Inklusi Pajak

Summary

The speaker addresses the importance of taxation in Indonesia, likening the national budget to the body's blood, essential for government functioning and development. Emphasizing the crucial role of tax revenue, which accounts for about 78% of national income, the speaker notes that tax collection efficiency is low, with only 11% from individuals and 25-30% from businesses. They stress the need for increased public awareness and engagement in tax payment, suggesting that academic institutions can help by integrating tax consciousness into their curricula, thereby fostering a culture of compliance and boosting future tax revenue.

Takeaways

• 👋 Greetings and opening remarks to the audience including various religious and cultural salutations.
• 🩸 The national budget (APBN) is compared to the blood in a body, essential for the functioning of the government and economy.
• 🍽️ Tax revenue is described as the nutritional intake needed to maintain the body's metabolism, highlighting its importance for government operations and development.
• 📉 There is a concern about suboptimal tax revenue, which impacts government functioning and the realization of the nation's goals.
• 📊 Tax revenue constitutes approximately 78% or more of the national budget, making it a crucial component for financing development.
• 📈 The potential for tax revenue increases with population growth, indicating a significant untapped potential in tax collection.
• 🔍 Despite the potential, the actual contribution of taxpayers remains low, with only around 11% from individual taxpayers and 25-30% from corporate entities.
• 🛠️ Efforts are being made to transform tax services and oversight, including digital transformation and cultural programs within the Ministry of Finance.
• 💡 There is a need to increase public awareness and compliance in tax payment, emphasizing the role of academia in this effort.
• 🎓 Educators can help instill tax awareness through value-based education in citizenship courses, targeting the future workforce to enhance tax compliance.

Q & A

What does the speaker compare the national budget to in the context of democracy?

The speaker compares the national budget to the blood in our body within the democratic governance system, emphasizing its importance for the smooth functioning of the government and development.

What is the significance of tax revenue in the national budget (APBN) according to the script?

Tax revenue is considered the main source of income for the national budget, with approximately 78% or more of the budget coming from tax collection, which is crucial for financing national development.

What are the potential issues if tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient?

If tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient, it can cause disturbances in government operations and hinder the realization of the nation's vision and mission, affecting the overall development.

What is the current contribution rate of taxpayers in the population according to the script?

The contribution rate of taxpayers in the population is relatively low, with only around 11% of individual taxpayers and 25-30% of corporate taxpayers actively paying taxes.

What measures are being taken to improve tax collection and awareness among the public?

The script mentions the transformation of tax services with the introduction of digitalization, as well as cultural programs within the Ministry aimed at boosting tax revenue and public awareness.

How can the academic community contribute to increasing tax awareness among the public?

The academic community can contribute by integrating tax awareness into the curriculum, teaching values related to civic duties, and fostering a culture that encourages tax compliance.

What is the role of the younger generation, particularly university students, in the context of tax contribution?

The younger generation, especially university students, are seen as the future workforce and potential taxpayers. Educating them about tax responsibilities can lead to an increase in tax revenue in the future.

What is the connection between cultural values and tax performance as discussed in the script?

The script suggests that cultural values, including those promoted by the Ministry of Finance and Pancasila, significantly influence tax performance by shaping societal attitudes towards tax compliance.

How does the script describe the transformation in tax services to improve efficiency?

The script describes the transformation in tax services as a move towards digitalization, which has made the tax service faster and more efficient.

What is the speaker's view on the importance of an academic environment in shaping tax awareness?

The speaker believes that an academic environment is crucial for building tax awareness among students, as it can instill values and behaviors that will contribute to increased tax compliance in their future professional lives.

What is the potential impact of increasing tax awareness among the public on national development?

Increasing tax awareness among the public can lead to higher tax contributions, which in turn can provide more funds for national development and help achieve the country's goals.