Inklusi Pajak
Summary
TLDRThe speaker addresses the importance of taxation in Indonesia, likening the national budget to the body's blood, essential for government functioning and development. Emphasizing the crucial role of tax revenue, which accounts for about 78% of national income, the speaker notes that tax collection efficiency is low, with only 11% from individuals and 25-30% from businesses. They stress the need for increased public awareness and engagement in tax payment, suggesting that academic institutions can help by integrating tax consciousness into their curricula, thereby fostering a culture of compliance and boosting future tax revenue.
Takeaways
- 👋 Greetings and opening remarks to the audience including various religious and cultural salutations.
- 🩸 The national budget (APBN) is compared to the blood in a body, essential for the functioning of the government and economy.
- 🍽️ Tax revenue is described as the nutritional intake needed to maintain the body's metabolism, highlighting its importance for government operations and development.
- 📉 There is a concern about suboptimal tax revenue, which impacts government functioning and the realization of the nation's goals.
- 📊 Tax revenue constitutes approximately 78% or more of the national budget, making it a crucial component for financing development.
- 📈 The potential for tax revenue increases with population growth, indicating a significant untapped potential in tax collection.
- 🔍 Despite the potential, the actual contribution of taxpayers remains low, with only around 11% from individual taxpayers and 25-30% from corporate entities.
- 🛠️ Efforts are being made to transform tax services and oversight, including digital transformation and cultural programs within the Ministry of Finance.
- 💡 There is a need to increase public awareness and compliance in tax payment, emphasizing the role of academia in this effort.
- 🎓 Educators can help instill tax awareness through value-based education in citizenship courses, targeting the future workforce to enhance tax compliance.
Q & A
What does the speaker compare the national budget to in the context of democracy?
-The speaker compares the national budget to the blood in our body within the democratic governance system, emphasizing its importance for the smooth functioning of the government and development.
What is the significance of tax revenue in the national budget (APBN) according to the script?
-Tax revenue is considered the main source of income for the national budget, with approximately 78% or more of the budget coming from tax collection, which is crucial for financing national development.
What are the potential issues if tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient?
-If tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient, it can cause disturbances in government operations and hinder the realization of the nation's vision and mission, affecting the overall development.
What is the current contribution rate of taxpayers in the population according to the script?
-The contribution rate of taxpayers in the population is relatively low, with only around 11% of individual taxpayers and 25-30% of corporate taxpayers actively paying taxes.
What measures are being taken to improve tax collection and awareness among the public?
-The script mentions the transformation of tax services with the introduction of digitalization, as well as cultural programs within the Ministry aimed at boosting tax revenue and public awareness.
How can the academic community contribute to increasing tax awareness among the public?
-The academic community can contribute by integrating tax awareness into the curriculum, teaching values related to civic duties, and fostering a culture that encourages tax compliance.
What is the role of the younger generation, particularly university students, in the context of tax contribution?
-The younger generation, especially university students, are seen as the future workforce and potential taxpayers. Educating them about tax responsibilities can lead to an increase in tax revenue in the future.
What is the connection between cultural values and tax performance as discussed in the script?
-The script suggests that cultural values, including those promoted by the Ministry of Finance and Pancasila, significantly influence tax performance by shaping societal attitudes towards tax compliance.
How does the script describe the transformation in tax services to improve efficiency?
-The script describes the transformation in tax services as a move towards digitalization, which has made the tax service faster and more efficient.
What is the speaker's view on the importance of an academic environment in shaping tax awareness?
-The speaker believes that an academic environment is crucial for building tax awareness among students, as it can instill values and behaviors that will contribute to increased tax compliance in their future professional lives.
What is the potential impact of increasing tax awareness among the public on national development?
-Increasing tax awareness among the public can lead to higher tax contributions, which in turn can provide more funds for national development and help achieve the country's goals.
Outlines
📊 The Importance of Tax Revenue in National Development
The first paragraph discusses the significance of tax revenue as the lifeblood of a democratic government's budget. It emphasizes the impact of taxation on the smooth functioning of the state's metabolism, akin to how blood circulates in the human body. The speaker highlights that tax revenue is the main source of funding for national development, with nearly 78% of development funds coming from tax sources. The paragraph also touches on the importance of optimizing tax collection and the need to increase public awareness and compliance. It mentions the low contribution rate of the population to tax revenue, with only around 11% of individual taxpayers and 25-30% of corporate taxpayers fulfilling their obligations, indicating a need for improvement in tax awareness and collection services.
🌟 Cultivating Tax Awareness Through Academic Influence
The second paragraph focuses on the role of academia in enhancing tax awareness among the population. It suggests that incorporating values and culture related to civic duties, such as tax payment, into the curriculum can help shape students' understanding and responsibility towards taxes. The speaker advocates for the creation of learning patterns that instill a sense of duty and harmony between rights and obligations. The paragraph also connects the values taught in academic settings with the potential impact on future tax revenue, as educated individuals are more likely to contribute to the economy as taxpayers. The influence of cultural values, as taught in educational institutions, is seen as a key factor in promoting tax compliance and increasing tax revenue.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tax
💡Budget
💡Tax Revenue
💡Tax Compliance
💡Tax Culture
💡Digital Transformation
💡Citizenship Education
💡Academic Community
💡Pancasila
💡Harmony
💡Tax Potential
Highlights
The importance of managing the state budget as the lifeblood of a democratic government system.
The impact of taxation revenue on the smooth functioning of government and development.
Tax revenue as the main source of funding for development, accounting for 78% or more.
The expectation for tax revenue to increase with the growing population.
The low contribution of the population to tax payments, with only around 11% from individual taxpayers.
The need for optimization of taxation to improve the contribution rate from businesses, which is still around 25-30%.
Transformation in tax services and supervision with the advent of digital transformation.
Efforts to increase tax awareness through cultural programs within the Ministry.
The low tax awareness among the public reflected in the low contribution rate.
The role of academics in enhancing tax awareness and contributing to societal development.
Inclusion of tax awareness in academic curricula, such as civic education courses.
The potential of academic graduates to contribute to tax revenue as they enter the workforce.
The influence of cultural values on tax performance and the importance of integrating these values in education.
The connection between the values of the Ministry of Finance, organizational culture, and Pancasila in shaping tax performance.
The significance of creating learning patterns that align with the expectations of building tax awareness among students.
The potential of academic environments to foster a culture of tax compliance and contribution.
The impact of cultural values on the overall performance of tax revenue collection.
Transcripts
asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Selamat pagi salam sejahtera
untuk kita semua Shalom namo budhaya Om
Swastiastu salam
kebajikan yang saya hormati pemirsa
semua Salam sehat khususnya mahasiswa
Universitas
Gunadarma ibarat tubuh kita
dalam sistem pemerintahan demokrasi
maka anggaran pendapatan dan belanja
negara APBN itu adalah
darahnya
Jadi bagaimana kita mengelola darah kita
dari asupan gizi yang kita ee berikan
supaya
metabolisme tubuh kita itu
berjalan lancar Nah gizi dalam
perekonomian itu
adalah
penerimaan
perpajakan artinya kalau
misalnya penerimaan perpajakan
itu terganggu atau kurang
optimal maka jalannya pemerintahan dan
juga jalannya pembangunan dalam
mewujudkan visi misi
negara kita itu juga akan mengalami
gangguan nah oleh karenanya
ee pajak sebagai ee sumber utama
penerimaan pembangunan ya yang rata-rata
dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini
ee proporsinya
hampir
78% atau bahkan lebih nah ini
ee akan
menjadi
ee sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan
tentu saja selain ada ee penerimaan non
pajak dan juga hibah ya tetapi faktanya
memang
ee penerimaan perpajakan baik itu pajak
langsung pajak tak langsung ya
Ee baik itu pajak perorangan pajak badan
termasuk juga penerimaan dari ee
kepabanan ya Misalnya biaya masuk
kemudian biaya keluar dan juga ee pajak
dalam rangka impor tentunya sangat kita
harapkan
ee semakin ee ke sini semakin bertambah
mengingat jumlah penduduk
kita juga bertambah artinya
ee potensi penerimaan dari
ee perpajakan
itu berbanding lurus dengan ee
pertambahan penduduk sehingga potensi
penerimaan kita
ee sangat besar ya Nah pertanyaannya
ee sejauh ini kontribusi penduduk yang
bayar pajak ya itu berapa persen
ternyata masih tergolong rendah misalnya
dari penerimaan ee wajib pajak pribadi
itu masih sekitar 11% ya kemudian
dari bajekbajak badan ya badan usaha itu
e Masih sekitar
ee 25 30% sehingga masih
rendah oleh karenanya masih perlu
diupayakan untuk optimalisasi
perpajakan memang ee apa namanya
pelayanan dan pengawasan perpajakan
sudah mengalami transformasi
sehingga pelayanannya lebih cepat ya
dengan adanya transformasi digital
kemudian ee program budaya di lingkungan
Kementerian itu semua dilakukan dalam ee
upaya mendongkrak penerimaan pajak nah
cuman
ee kesadaran masyarakat ya kesadaran
masyarakat itu
ee masih tergolong rendah yang
dicerminkan dari
kontribusi yang
EE masih rendah oleh karenanya Bagaimana
Ee kita ya khususnya dari kalangan
akademik ya akademisi itu dapat membantu
ee apa namanya
ee membantu
masyarakat menguatkan kesadaran atau
meningkatkan kesadaran dalam membayar
pajak nah menurut hemat kami
ee inklusi sadar pajak itu bisa melalui
ee apa namanya penguatan nilai-nilai
budaya ya yang diajarkan dalam mata
kuliah kewarga negara misalnya
ee di sana ada sub bahasan mengenai
Harmoni hak dan kewajiban nah di sana
kita bisa ee masuk ke aranah ini
sehingga sedikit banyak dengan ee apa
namanya menciptakan
ee pola-pola apa pembelajaran
yang sesuai diharapkan ee mahasiswa itu
dapat ee lebih
ee apa membangun kesadaran saya katakan
ee lingkungan akademik ini penting
Kenapa karena ee angkatan kerja yang
nantinya juga akan menjadi potensi
penerimaan perpajak itu boleh dibilang
ee dari kalangan Akademi atau
sarjana-sarjana yang apa namanya akan
masuk ke lapangan kerja tentu saja di
sana menjadi e potensi e perpajakan yang
luar biasa ya Nah oleh karenanya eh
menurut hemat saya sebagaimana yang
disampaikan oleh prof Iwan Jaya Aziz
bahwa budaya atau nilai-nilai budaya itu
sangat berpengaruh dalam mendorong
kinerja dalam hal ini ee ada kaitan yang
saya lihat antara
ee nilai-nilai kementerian keuangan
nilai-nilai budaya organisasi
nilai-nilai budaya Pancasila yang
berkembang di masyarakat itu sangat
ee mempengaruhi ee apa namanya kinerja
dalam hal ini bagaimana
ee penerimaan perpajakan ini selalu
meningkat demikian
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)