創造幸福系列教學5分鐘--第二講--十界論（上）

香港國際創價學會HKSGI

1 Nov 202005:15

Summary

TLDRThis video script introduces the concept of 'Ten Realms' in Nichiren Buddhism, which categorizes all life states into ten distinct realms. It explains that our life state, like wearing colored sunglasses, influences our perception of reality. The script discusses the first six realms, including the suffering realms of Hell, Hungry Ghosts, and Animals, and the more peaceful states of Asura, Human, and Deva. It emphasizes that the ultimate state, Buddha, represents true happiness accessible to everyone. The video encourages viewers to subscribe for further teachings on the remaining realms and how to achieve happiness beyond the cycle of 'Six Paths'.

Takeaways

📚 The video script introduces the concept of 'Ten Realms' from Nichiren Buddhism, emphasizing the pursuit of happiness for everyone.
🔍 'Ten Realms' categorizes all life states into ten distinct categories, which influence our perception of reality, similar to how colored sunglasses alter the color of a snow mountain.
🌐 The ten realms include Hell, Hungry Ghosts, Animals, Asuras, Humans, Devas, Hearers, Solitary Realizers, Bodhisattvas, and Buddha, with Buddha being the most desirable state for happiness.
💡 The script uses the analogy of sunglasses to explain how one's life state can affect their view of the world, highlighting the importance of understanding these states.
😡 Hell Realm is characterized by anger and dissatisfaction, even when the objective conditions are good, as exemplified by the speaker's income example.
🤤 Hungry Ghost Realm represents insatiable greed and desires, where one always wants more, regardless of what they already have.
🐷 Animal Realm signifies ignorance and the inability to discern right from wrong, leading to actions that go against one's conscience.
🤺 Asura Realm is about the desire to compare oneself with others and the intense need to outdo them, often resulting in envy and resentment.
🧘 Human Realm represents a balanced and rational state of mind, where one is content with their situation without extreme desires or dissatisfaction.
😇 Deva Realm is the state of joy and satisfaction when one's desires are fulfilled, feeling meaningful and happy with their life and work.
🔄 The first six realms, from Hell to Deva, are part of the 'Six Paths' or 'Six Realms of Samsara', where most of our daily lives are spent, influenced by external conditions.
🤔 The script invites viewers to subscribe to learn about the remaining four realms and other Buddhist teachings, suggesting that understanding the 'Ten Realms' can lead to true happiness beyond external influences.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of studying 'The Ten Worlds'?
-The main purpose of studying 'The Ten Worlds' is to understand the different life states and to achieve happiness by realizing the Buddha's world within oneself.
What are the 'Ten Worlds' in Buddhism?
-The 'Ten Worlds' in Buddhism are Hell, Hungry Ghosts, Animals, Asuras, Humans, Heavenly Beings, Stream Entry, Once-returners, Non-returners, Bodhisattvas, and Buddha.
How does one's life state affect their perception of reality?
-One's life state affects their perception of reality by coloring their view of the world, similar to how wearing colored sunglasses changes the color of what you see.
What is the significance of the 'Buddha World' in 'The Ten Worlds'?
-The 'Buddha World' signifies the optimal life state where one can achieve true happiness, and it is believed that everyone possesses the potential to reach this state.
What are the 'Three Evil Paths' in the context of 'The Ten Worlds'?
-The 'Three Evil Paths' refer to the Hell, Hungry Ghosts, and Animal realms, which are states of suffering and ignorance.
How is the 'Asura World' characterized in the script?
-The 'Asura World' is characterized by a competitive nature, a desire to outdo others, and feelings of envy and resentment towards those who earn more.
What is the 'Human World' in 'The Ten Worlds' and how is it different from the other realms?
-The 'Human World' represents a balanced and rational state of existence, where one is content with their situation without extreme desires or suffering.
What does the 'Heavenly Beings World' represent in terms of life state?
-The 'Heavenly Beings World' represents a state of joy and contentment when one's desires are fulfilled, feeling meaningful work and happiness from their income.
What is the concept of 'Six Realms' or 'Six Paths' mentioned in the script?
-The 'Six Realms' or 'Six Paths' refer to the Hell, Hungry Ghosts, Animals, Asuras, Humans, and Heavenly Beings, which are the realms where most people's daily lives revolve, influenced by external conditions.
How can one move beyond the 'Six Realms' to achieve true happiness?
-To achieve true happiness beyond the 'Six Realms', one must transcend the influence of external conditions and realize the higher states of Stream Entry, Once-returners, Non-returners, Bodhisattvas, and ultimately, Buddha.
What is the purpose of subscribing to the channel mentioned in the script?
-Subscribing to the channel allows viewers to learn about the remaining four realms of 'The Ten Worlds' and gain access to other teachings on Buddhist principles.

Outlines

00:00

😇 Introduction to the 'Ten Realms' Philosophy

This paragraph introduces the topic of the 'Ten Realms' as a means to achieve happiness according to Nichiren Buddhism. It explains that the 'Ten Realms' categorize all life states into ten distinct forms, which influence our perception of reality, similar to how different colored sunglasses alter our view of a snow mountain. The paragraph outlines the first six of these realms: Hell, Hungry Ghosts, Animals, Asuras, Humans, and Heaven, describing each with a personal example related to earning a monthly income of 20,000. These realms are part of the 'Six Paths' or 'Six Realms of Samsara,' which are influenced by external conditions and do not represent true happiness. The speaker invites viewers to subscribe for more teachings on the remaining realms and the concept of happiness beyond external influences.

05:01

🔔 Stay Updated with Our Latest Videos

This paragraph serves as a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel to receive notifications and stay updated with the latest videos. It suggests that by subscribing, viewers can access more teachings on the 'Ten Realms' and other aspects of Buddhist philosophy, ensuring they don't miss out on the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the path to happiness.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nichiren Buddhism

Nichiren Buddhism is a form of Buddhism that emphasizes the teachings of Nichiren, a 13th-century Japanese Buddhist priest. It focuses on the potential for happiness and enlightenment in every individual. In the video, the theme of Nichiren Buddhism is central as it discusses the concept of 'Ten Worlds' as a path to happiness for everyone.

💡Ten Worlds

The 'Ten Worlds' in Nichiren Buddhism refer to ten distinct life states or realms that all beings possess. These worlds range from the lowest, such as Hell, to the highest, such as Buddha. The concept is used in the video to illustrate the different states of existence and how they affect one's perception and happiness.

💡Life State

A 'life state' in the context of the video is a metaphor for the lens through which one views the world. It influences one's perception and experience of reality, much like wearing different colored sunglasses would alter the appearance of a snow-capped mountain. The video uses this concept to explain how different life states can lead to different interpretations of the same situation.

💡Hell Realm

The 'Hell Realm' is one of the lower Ten Worlds and is associated with suffering and anger. In the script, it is exemplified by a person feeling miserable despite earning a decent income, due to a sense of dissatisfaction and unhappiness.

💡Hungry Ghost Realm

The 'Hungry Ghost Realm' represents insatiable desires and greed. The video uses the example of someone who, despite earning a good income, is never content and always desires more material possessions like a Ferrari, a yacht, or even a plane.

💡Animal Realm

The 'Animal Realm' is characterized by ignorance and the inability to discern right from wrong. The video script describes a scenario where someone betrays their conscience to earn a higher income, thereby placing themselves in the Animal Realm.

💡Asura Realm

The 'Asura Realm' is associated with competitiveness, envy, and the desire to surpass others. The video gives the example of someone who feels resentment towards colleagues who earn more, despite their own hard work.

💡Human Realm

The 'Human Realm' represents a balanced and rational state of existence. In the video, it is exemplified by someone who is content with their income, viewing it as neither too high nor too low compared to the societal average.

💡Heavenly Realm

The 'Heavenly Realm' is associated with joy and satisfaction, particularly when desires are fulfilled. The video describes a person who feels happy and fulfilled with their meaningful work and income.

💡Six Paths

The 'Six Paths' or 'Six Realms' in the video refer to the first six of the Ten Worlds, which include the three evil paths (Hell, Hungry Ghost, and Animal Realms), the Asura Realm, and the two higher paths (Human and Heavenly Realms). These paths represent the cycle of life and death, or 'Samsara', where individuals are bound by external conditions.

💡True Happiness

The concept of 'True Happiness' in the video is linked to the attainment of the highest life state, the Buddha Realm. It suggests that true happiness is not dependent on external conditions but is an internal state that can be achieved through understanding and practicing the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism.

Highlights

Introduction to the study of 'Ten Realms Theory' for achieving happiness in life.

The belief that by manifesting the Buddha realm within the 'Ten Realms Theory', one can attain happiness.

Explanation of the 'Ten Realms' as ten different states of life in Buddhist teachings.

An analogy of wearing colored sunglasses to illustrate how life states affect our perception of reality.

Listing of the ten life states: Hell, Hungry Ghost, Animal, Asura, Human, Heavenly, Sound-Hearer, Pratyekabuddha, Bodhisattva, and Buddha realms.

The assertion that the best life state, 'Buddha realm', signifies achieving happiness and is accessible to everyone.

Invitation to subscribe for further teachings on the remaining four realms and other Buddhist principles.

Description of the 'Hell realm' characterized by anger, pain, and dissatisfaction with life.

The 'Hungry Ghost realm' depicted as insatiable greed and desires, exemplified by the desire for more wealth.

The 'Animal realm' associated with ignorance and inability to discern right from wrong.

The 'Asura realm' characterized by a competitive spirit and a desire to surpass others.

The concept of 'Four Evils' including the realms of Hell, Hungry Ghost, Animal, and Asura, all associated with suffering.

A quiz to engage the audience in identifying life states based on emotional reactions to losing a competition.

Introduction to the 'Human realm' characterized by stability and rationality in life perception.

The 'Heavenly realm' as a state of joy and contentment when desires are fulfilled.

Explanation of the 'Six Realms' or 'Six Paths' that represent the cycle of life influenced by external conditions.

A teaser for the next episode to explore how 'Ten Realms Theory' can help achieve true happiness beyond external influences.

Encouragement to follow the channel for more foundational knowledge on Buddhist teachings.