DEUSES, CRIATURAS E ESPÍRITOS DOS POVOS ESQUIMÓS! - MITOLOGIA INUÍTE

Summary

This video delves into Inuit mythology, exploring the spiritual and supernatural realms of the Arctic, Sub-Arctic, and Greenland regions. It discusses the belief that both humans and animals have souls, with spirits governing different realms of existence. The video also touches on powerful entities like the Sun and Moon, explaining their complex relationships and the origin of celestial bodies. Additionally, it introduces various supernatural beings, including spirits, shamans, and creatures that embody the harsh, mysterious environment. Rich in stories of gods, spirits, and beings of great power, the video offers a fascinating insight into Inuit culture and beliefs.

Takeaways

• 😀 Inuit mythology is rich with spiritual beliefs, deities, and stories that are unique to their culture.
• 😀 Souls of both humans and animals are believed to have a separate spiritual essence that can leave the body temporarily, visible only to those with special abilities.
• 😀 The world is governed by spiritual rulers, each with dominion over different aspects like mountains, strength, and hunger, drawing similarities to other cultures' beliefs in spirits and ghosts.
• 😀 The Earth rests on pillars, and there are both an upper world beyond the sky and an underworld accessible through various entrances like the sea or mountain fissures.
• 😀 Souls of the dead can travel to either a good world or a bad one, with the latter being a place of suffering and torment.
• 😀 The mythology includes the existence of a supreme being, though little concrete evidence of its nature exists, and it is rarely mentioned in folklore.
• 😀 The mythological figure 'Marku' is described as a female spirit who governs certain aspects of life, including animals that serve as food. She is sometimes depicted as a figure of both nurturing and destruction.
• 😀 Shamans, known as 'angakok,' can communicate with the spirits and work to solve problems like sickness or hunger caused by spiritual disturbances.
• 😀 Supernatural events in Inuit mythology often have real-world origins that transform into legendary tales, including the emergence of ghosts and spirits from human beings or animals.
• 😀 The story of the Sun and Moon, represented by siblings, reflects the tension between the two celestial bodies, with the Moon eternally chasing the Sun after a tragic incident.
• 😀 Some mythical creatures in Inuit folklore include the 'Giftig' (a man who lives isolated in nature and becomes an animal-like being), 'Amarok' (giant wolves), and other supernatural beings that are both wise and dangerous.

Q & A

What is the Inuit mythology about?

Inuit mythology is the mythological system of the Inuit people, also known as Eskimos. It involves a rich set of spiritual beliefs, gods, and supernatural beings, with a focus on the connection between humans, animals, and the spiritual world.

How do the Inuit perceive the soul and the body?

In Inuit mythology, both humans and animals have a soul and a body. The soul is perceived through breathing and can temporarily leave the body. However, only certain individuals with special abilities can perceive the soul, which appears as an ethereal form similar to the body but not bound to the physical world.

What happens to a soul after death in Inuit belief?

After death, the soul can either ascend to a higher world or descend to an underworld. Souls that go to the good place are called 'such as,' while those that go to the bad place are known as 'ar sartu di.'

What is the role of spiritual beings or rulers in Inuit mythology?

Spiritual beings or rulers in Inuit mythology govern different realms and domains, including aspects such as hunger, mountains, and force. These entities are not bound to a physical form but are connected to specific human emotions or qualities.

Can supernatural events in Inuit mythology stem from real occurrences?

Yes, some supernatural events in Inuit mythology are believed to have originated from real-life occurrences that were later transformed into stories. These tales often involve events that were seen as supernatural or mystical in nature.

What is the significance of the figure 'Tornarssuk' in Inuit spirituality?

Tornarssuk is a supreme spiritual being in Inuit mythology. Rarely mentioned in stories, it is believed to be a powerful force originating from the seas and is associated with nature and life. Some believe it helps resolve human problems, often through shamans called 'angakok.'

What is the importance of women in the Inuit spiritual beliefs?

Women in Inuit culture are closely associated with the natural world and domestic life, which is reflected in the mythology. For example, a powerful spiritual figure named 'Marku' is represented as a woman and is linked to the management of animals and the wellbeing of the household.

How do animals play a role in Inuit mythology?

Animals in Inuit mythology are seen as important beings with souls. Some animals can serve as messengers or even as food sources. Spiritual figures often interact with these animals, ensuring they fulfill their role in sustaining humans. However, diseases or parasites can disrupt this balance.

What is the significance of the Aurora Borealis in Inuit mythology?

The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is linked to spiritual beings in Inuit mythology. Some believe that the lights are a manifestation of the souls of ancestors or spiritual beings interacting with the human world.

What is the mythological story about the Sun and the Moon in Inuit culture?

In one story, the Sun ('Galo') and the Moon ('Marina') were once siblings who lived together. After an incident in which Galo defiled Marina, the two were separated. Galo became the Sun, and Marina became the Moon, and they are said to chase each other across the sky ever since.