AI helps to immortalise Holocaust survivors | BBC News
Summary
TLDRThis segment of 'AI Decoded' explores the innovative use of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in education to preserve Holocaust survivors' testimonies. It discusses the potential of AI to transform history lessons and the ethical concerns surrounding its use in storytelling, exemplified by the controversy over a film script entirely generated by AI, which sparked debate in the film industry.
Takeaways
- 😀 The segment 'AI Decoded' explores the intersection of artificial intelligence with various aspects of society, including education and the film industry.
- 🌐 A new educational program uses AI and virtual reality to preserve and share the testimonies of Holocaust survivors, aiming to future-proof these accounts.
- 📰 The Guardian newspaper features an article on the educational program, highlighting the use of technology to engage students in a more interactive and emotional learning experience.
- ⚠️ The Times of Israel reports a warning from the United Nations about the potential for AI to facilitate the spread of Holocaust denial and misinformation online.
- 🎓 Priya Lani, CEO of Century Tech, discusses her experience with the educational program in a South London school, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical truth.
- 🤖 The AI technology used in the educational program matches students' questions with pre-recorded answers from Holocaust survivors, ensuring authenticity and avoiding fabrication.
- 🎥 Swiss filmmaker Peter Lisi created a film entirely written by AI, sparking controversy and discussions about the role of AI in creative processes.
- 📽️ The film 'The Last Screenwriter' was set to premiere at the Prince Charles Cinema in London but was canceled due to audience concerns about AI replacing human writers.
- 💡 The film's director, Peter Lisi, believes that exploring AI's capabilities in scriptwriting is important to understand its potential impact on the industry and society.
- 🚫 There has been resistance to the film from insurers and financiers, reflecting uncertainty and apprehension about the implications of AI in creative fields.
- 🔮 Looking to the future, there is a mix of excitement and concern about AI's role in creative industries, with potential implications for jobs and the nature of artistic expression.
Q & A
What is the purpose of the educational program using AI and virtual reality mentioned in the script?
-The educational program aims to future-proof the testimonies of Holocaust survivors by using AI and virtual reality to provide an interactive and immersive learning experience about the Holocaust, preserving the truth and history for future generations.
How does the AI technology work in the context of the Holocaust survivor testimonies?
-The AI technology matches the students' questions, asked through speech-to-text, with pre-recorded answers from Holocaust survivors, creating an interactive testimony experience where students can 'converse' with the survivors.
What was the reaction of the audience to the film 'The Last Screenwriter' written by AI?
-The film faced controversy, with the premiere at the Prince Charles Cinema in London being canceled at the last minute due to audience concerns about the use of AI in place of a human writer.
What concerns were raised by the actors and writers' strike last year regarding AI in the film industry?
-The strike was sparked by concerns that AI could take away jobs, as it was being used to analyze scripts and predict box office success, which could potentially diminish the need for human writers and actors.
Why did Swiss filmmaker Peter Lisi decide to create a film written entirely by AI?
-Peter Lisi wanted to test the capabilities of AI in writing a screenplay and to understand how good AI could be in this creative process, despite the concerns about job displacement in the industry.
What challenges did Peter Lisi face in producing the film 'The Last Screenwriter'?
-Peter Lisi faced challenges such as difficulty in getting insurance for the film and resistance from film finance executives due to the controversial nature of using AI in place of a human writer.
How does the AI-generated film script differ from traditional screenplay writing?
-The AI-generated script is entirely composed by an AI system based on a short prompt, without any human input or direction, which raises questions about the originality and authenticity of the creative process.
What is the main argument against using AI in creative fields like screenwriting?
-The main argument is that AI lacks the human element, such as emotions and personal experiences, which are integral to creating relatable and authentic stories.
What is the potential impact of AI on the future of screenwriting and the film industry?
-The potential impact includes the possibility of AI taking over certain creative tasks, leading to job displacement for human writers and a shift in the way stories are created and told.
How does Manfred Goldberg, a Holocaust survivor featured in the script, feel about the use of AI technology in preserving his testimony?
-Manfred Goldberg believes that AI technology can be an effective educational tool, allowing his testimony to be heard in a first-person perspective and helping to preserve the truth about the Holocaust.
What is the role of the AI in the virtual reality platform featuring Holocaust survivors?
-The AI's role is to facilitate the interaction between the students and the pre-recorded testimonies of Holocaust survivors, ensuring that the students receive accurate and genuine responses to their questions.
Outlines
📚 AI and VR in Holocaust Education
This paragraph introduces a segment on AI Decoded, a weekly show exploring AI stories. The focus is on an educational program using AI and VR to preserve Holocaust survivors' testimonies. Manfred Goldberg, a survivor featured in the Guardian article, is highlighted. The program aims to future-proof these testimonies against the rise of Holocaust denial facilitated by AI, as warned by UNESCO. Priya Lani, CEO of Century Tech, discusses the impact of this technology on history education, emphasizing its potential to change how history is taught and preserve the truth of historical events.
🗣️ Preserving Testimonies with AI and VR
The segment delves into the use of AI and VR in preserving the testimonies of Holocaust survivors. Manfred Goldberg shares his experience in the concentration camps, emphasizing the harsh conditions and the emotional toll. The technology allows students to interact with his testimony, providing a more personal and impactful learning experience than textbooks. Manfred's story, including a poignant moment with his mother, is used to illustrate the power of this technology in education and the importance of maintaining the authenticity of historical accounts.
🎬 AI in Screenwriting: Controversy and Potential
This paragraph discusses the impact of AI on the film industry, particularly in screenwriting. The controversy arises from the use of AI-generated scripts, which some fear could replace human writers. Swiss filmmaker Peter Lisi's film, 'The Last Screenwriter,' written entirely by AI, faced criticism and had its premiere at the Prince Charles Cinema in London canceled. The film's trailer is presented, and Lisi joins the discussion to talk about the challenges and potential of AI in screenwriting, including the moral and ethical considerations.
🤖 Testing AI's Ability in Screenwriting
Peter Lisi, a screenwriter and filmmaker, shares his experience with using AI to write a film script. He explains his motivation for testing AI's capabilities in screenwriting and the challenges he faced, such as obtaining insurance and finance due to the taboo nature of the project. Lisi discusses the quality of the script produced by AI, expressing both surprise and concern about its potential to replace human writers. He emphasizes the importance of having an open conversation about AI's role in the film industry.
🚫 AI and the Future of Screenwriting
In this final paragraph, Lisi reflects on the implications of AI in screenwriting. He acknowledges the potential of AI to displace human screenwriters and expresses his own fears about job security. Despite the controversy and backlash, Lisi believes that AI is here to stay and that the industry must adapt. He also discusses the unexpected publicity from the canceled premiere, which has helped to bring attention to the film and the broader conversation about AI's role in creative processes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)
💡Virtual Reality (VR)
💡Holocaust Survivors
Highlights
A new educational program uses AI and VR to preserve Holocaust survivors' testimonies, ensuring their stories remain accessible to future generations.
The Guardian features a project that utilizes AI to future-proof Holocaust survivors' testimonies, providing a unique educational experience.
AI Decoded interviews Manfred Goldberg, a Holocaust survivor whose testimony is featured in the educational program.
UNESCO warns that AI development could lead to increased Holocaust denial, with false claims spreading online.
Priya Lani, CEO of Century Tech, discusses the use of AI in education to experience testimonies of Holocaust survivors.
Students in South London experienced Holocaust survivors' testimonies through AI and VR, offering a new perspective on history lessons.
Testimony 360 allows students to engage with interactive recordings of Holocaust survivors, asking questions and receiving real answers.
Manfred Goldberg's experiences in concentration camps are shared through AI-edited interactive testimonies, providing a first-person account of the Holocaust.
Students find the AI and VR experience more impactful and emotional than learning from textbooks, allowing them to connect with survivors' stories.
The program aims to preserve Holocaust history as eyewitnesses age and are unable to share their stories in person.
Manfred Goldberg emphasizes the importance of remembering the Holocaust and the dangers of propaganda and social media misinformation.
AI is used to match students' questions with pre-recorded answers from Holocaust survivors, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of their testimonies.
The film industry faces controversy with the use of AI-generated scripts, raising concerns about job displacement for human writers.
Swiss filmmaker Peter Lisi creates a film written entirely by AI, sparking debate about the role of AI in creative writing.
The premiere of 'The Last Screenwriter,' an AI-written film, was canceled due to audience concerns about AI replacing human writers.
Peter Lisi discusses the potential of AI in scriptwriting and the ethical considerations of using AI over human writers.
AI's ability to generate scripts raises questions about the future of screenwriting and the role of human creativity in the film industry.
Lisi's experiment with AI in filmmaking highlights the need for a constructive dialogue about the integration of AI in creative processes.
Transcripts
right you are watching the context it's
time for our weekly segment AI
[Music]
decoded welcome to Aid decoded time of
the week when we look in depth at some
of the most eye-catching stories in the
world of artificial intelligence we're
going to start with the Guardian
newspaper a new educational program
using artificial intelligence and
virtual reality to Future proof the
testimonies of Holocaust Survivors AI
decoded met holoc course Survivor
Manfred Goldberg who's featured here in
the article and we'll be showing that in
just a
moment meanwhile The Times of Israel
carries a warning from the United
Nations that development in artificial
intelligence could lead to a surge in
Holocaust denial a report published this
week by UNESCO says AI could result in
false and misleading claims about the
Holocaust spreading
online well with me is our regular AI
contributor Priya Lani CEO of I powered
education company Century Tech priia
great to see you how are you see Lis
very well thank you right um you've been
busy tell us what you've been doing so I
visited a school in South London and we
had a group of students in the classroom
and they experienced what we're just
about to see so they experienced the
testimony of Holocaust Survivors um and
they were leveraging artificial
intelligence in virtual reality to
experience this what's most interesting
about this story leis is yes it's a
story of about using AI in education in
schools and potentially changing the
delivery of History lessons but it's
also very much a story about preserving
the truth when it comes to history so I
can't wait for you to see it well it
seems like an incredible opportunity to
use this technology for an incredible
reason let's take a look at your report
now the first time I arrived in Strut I
was 14 years old as the train
stopped the doors to our wagons were
unlocked and opened from the outside we
had no idea where we had been taken and
guards began yelling at us come on
quickly jump run run no time
faster I'm at a school in South London
and today we're witnessing history
education being completely
revolutionized by artificial
intelligence and virtual reality
students are not only learning about the
Holocaust by reading their textbooks but
they're having lifelike conversations
through the testimony of Holocaust
Survivors so let's have a look and see
how it's impacting their
education Part One tesy 360 you are
going to have the chance to engage with
an interactive recording of a holocaust
Survivor Manfred Goldberg was filmed
over five days in
2021 and he was asked over a thousand
questions all of his responses to those
questions were paired with potential
questions that young people could ask
and that's edited into what we call an
interactive testimony headphones on off
you
go what happened to your brother what
were the C like Manfred can you describe
the Concentration Camp the work entailed
working outside in out in the open not
in the factory and in Winter it was very
very difficult
and S of brutally cruel because we were
dressed in quite thin garments which had
been handed to handed to us and the
temperature could be well below zero
sometimes as low as minus5 in winter
with snow and ice on the
ground
and I sometimes am not certain which was
harder to Bear the cold or the
hunger you suffered from both so Brianna
how has being able to speak to Manfred
in this way and learning in this way
impact is your learning about the
Holocaust compared to learning from a
textbook so testimony 360 has um given
students like the chance to see from a
survivor's actual point of view so it's
not like in a textbook where you're just
reading and you're not really like
understanding but through this way you
can ask questions you can be interactive
with the survival and he's given us real
answers because it's his actual like
point of view on what he's gone through
and I feel like it's more emotional as
well because you can really like connect
with him and see where he's coming from
rather than like I said just reading
through and not really understanding
anything like would you like all of your
history lessons to be taught this way
yes okay let's let's get into our
headsets and then get into our first
virtual
environment I was unlucky and had to
share a bunk bed with one other person
these beds were quite narrow and uh two
people sharing a bed was not easy what
also didn't help that we were all
infested with Vermin and um it was not
really possible to get a night's rest
what are you hoping that the impact of
this program will be we're at a critical
juncture where the Holocaust is moving
from living history to just history our
precious eyewitnesses aren't able to
share their stories in schools across
the country and those that are are
becoming frailer they can't do this
forever when we see still the Holocaust
being denied distorted and challenged
it's our mission and our duty to ensure
the Holocaust is remembered and kept
relevant today so Manfred when I
experienced the virtual reality platform
I was really drawn to the story where
you spoke about how you went as close to
the fence as possible in stut off to the
female camp and you actually heard your
mother's words what did she say to you
and how did it make you feel neither of
us knew that the other was still alive
because life was like a lottery no one
knew any morning but they would still be
alive that evening
so catching just a glimpse across that
barbed wire of each other was the most
comforting thing imaginable at the
time the ladies Camp was adjoining the
men's Camp it was separated by a long
high bared wire fence since we were not
working during the day I frequently went
as close was
permitted to that camp in the hope that
I might catch a glimpse of my mother
often we couldn't get close enough to
the fence to exchange any words because
there happened to be um a guard
Tower right close to the dividing fence
with an armed guard on top and we were
not allowed to approach the fence so if
I came too close to the fence he would y
yell and point his gun at me so I had to
move back fairly smartly to stop him
shooting at
me on one occasion the guard did not
spot me fairly close to that division
fence and I could actually hear a
sentence my mother shouted at
me don't lose hope this will end we will
be together again I remember my mother
on occasion I saying to me be a good boy
whatever you're asked to do do it to the
best of your ability don't try to be a
hero and I took that aboard and did try
it it
worked as you can see I survived say
Manfred how do you feel about the use of
artificial intelligence technology on
this platform over the years I had
become absolutely convinced by having
been told this many many times by
youngsters that by
far really by by by a mile um the most
effective um educational process for
them was listening to the testimony of a
Survivor who could speak in the first
person I was there it happened to me one
thing the Holocaust can achieve is to
make people understand what brutality
and
unequaled um cruelty and sadism can be
generated by
unlimited um
propaganda and
brainwashing in today's climate with the
power of the social websites it can
happen in any direction and what took
the Nazis years if not decades to
achieve brainwashing a whole
population these social websites can do
it in a tiny fraction of that time and
that is a distinct danger the Nazis had
a very very competent propaganda
Minister and he was a clever man he said
any lie no matter how farfetched or how
Preposterous how unbelievable it is will
eventually be accepted as truth if it's
repeated often enough and loudly enough
and the social websites are the perfect
realization or of that sentence and
people have to become aware of it at the
moment people are not I
believe priia just extraordinary to hear
those stories from him and him talking
about it what was the experience like of
actually using the AI and what is going
on with the AI how is it actually
actually working yeah it's a really good
question because actually what they've
done is when you saw Manfred sitting in
the chair the digital Manfred and the
students speaking to Manfred that's him
okay that's real footage of him it's his
real answer what it isn't is a large
language model that you're asking a
question to and then it's essentially
coming up with its own answer so it's
real Manfred real answers they've used
the AI to match the question to the
answer so what they have Manford what
he's done is recording Ed about a
thousand answers and the Holocaust
Survivors that are part of this project
have each recorded about a thousand
answers so the AI is there to match the
student's question right take speech to
text match the text to the answer and
then they see the real Survivor and
again it's important because we've seen
just today that news article that was
saying that actually if you ask large
language models like a chatbot it could
actually run away with itself and start
to fabricate fabricate answers and come
up with um you know well not facts
exactly you know untruths and so it's
really really important to them it's a
true story that lives on it's protecting
history and then it allows sort to have
that conversation with the AI um to
preserve that history and to learn from
it a remarkable idea PR thank you very
much for that well coming up chat GPT
generated film script that's causing
real drama for the movie industry this
my friend is the
future hello Jack I am your new
screenwriting
assistant learns from every screenplay
and
adapts it's going to change the way we
work and you really think it can stand
up to we'll be speaking to the director
behind this controversial project just a
few
moments around the world across the UK
this is BBC News this is BBC News
welcome back to AI decoded previously on
this program we've looked at the impact
art icial intelligence is having on the
film industry last year us actors and
writers went on strike sparked by in
part concerns AI will take away jobs
while some filmmakers are actively
exploring now its creative possibilities
and the implications among them is Swiss
filmmaker Peter Lisi whose latest
feature the last screenwriter was
written entirely by chat
GPT Prince Charles Cinema in London was
due to hold the Premier but pulled the
screening at the last minute following
complaints in a statement this is my
highlighted concerns held by many of its
audience about the use of AI in place of
a writer which they say speaks to a
wider issue within the
industry so let's pick through this prer
um a lot of thorny I suppose moral
issues here but just talk us through
what's going on yeah so you've got um a
screenwriter now he's a successful
screenwriter so he's actually produced
films that have done very very well um
in Switzerland I think and he decided to
create a film uh and he wanted to test
how good is AI given that we saw the
strikes last year we covered them
extensively particularly on this program
um and he wanted to understand how good
is AI at helping me write a screenplay
so he went about doing that with a short
prompt a very short prompt he then
refined it um and he's produced the film
so I'm really looking forward to seeing
the trailer and Hope reviewing this film
at some point
okay this my friend is the
future hello Jack I am your new
screenwriting
assistant learns from every screenplay
and
adapts it's going to change the way we
work and you really think it can stand
up to a real human
writer how would you start a screenplay
about a screen writer being challenged
by an AI
system it's like having a supercharged
co-writer that never
sleeps that's
um
decent sounds like a screenwriter's
dream
right but it's a machine Jack no
soul how can it possibly replace the
human
element well let's speak to the director
Peter Lisi who joined joins us now from
Zurich thank you for coming on the
program thank you for having me so this
film is quite meta intentionally isn't
it it's written by chat GPT and it's
about chat GPT writing a film we saw the
criticism there from some in the
audiences and that cancellation of that
Premiere in that Cinema were you
expecting this
criticism well I know from the start
that it's a very controversial topic and
taboo but um I thought it's just
important to see like everyone's afraid
that that might steal jobs and being a
screenwriter myself I was also concerned
seeing how good Chad GPT is so I decided
Let's test it let's see how good can a
film be that's written entirely by AI by
chat GPT if a professional team um does
everything else so we just took the
screenplay completely written by AI
every word every plot every character
everything and we made the best movie we
could this is the
result and Peter um production companies
use tools like script book for example
they use natural language processing
artificial intelligence technology to uh
analyze the scripts they predict box
office success depending on which uh
which actors youcast so we've seen AI
being used in the industry before are
you surprised by the the amount of
backlash that you've
received yes well as I said I I knew it
was a taboo topic but yes I think I mean
I think would be good to watch the film
and discuss it I mean that's why we made
the film to start the conversation and
see like okay do we need to be worried
um what's the status quo and yeah let's
talk about it that was really the
the point and I want to say it's like a
nonprofit film we're releasing the movie
for free nobody's earning any money it's
really I say it's it's a film by
filmmakers for filmmakers so I feel like
if people knew more about it and would
just be open for the conversation I
don't think this films the enemy as some
people think it is okay is it any good
is chat gbt any good at
this I think yes it's surprisingly good
um
and that's what's what's worried me and
why I thought I
mean um it could make a whole film and
uh I so so you could be a victim of your
own success here that if you think it is
good that does potentially threaten jobs
and that potentially sides with the side
of your detractors here your critics who
say this was exactly the reason it
shouldn't go ahead
yes but it's not I mean I'm not it's not
my fault that AI exists and we have to
learn to live with it and we have to not
close our eyes and be worried oh my God
it's coming let's just pretend it's not
here no it's here let's take a look what
can it do what can't it do and and yeah
and on that Peter I mean you are um you
know you're a writer so are there any
specific elements of the script where
you thought oh humans would have written
that in a much better way sometimes when
I'm on a chat GPT I look at the sort of
generic text that it gives me and I
think no it's not quite there you know
were there areas that you really wanted
to tweak because because humans are just
better well of course I mean that was
the difficulty because I I really said
the point is not to make the best movie
possible the point is really to make a
movie that was entirely written by AI so
and me being a screenwriter I kept
seeing like ah would do this differently
but I really resisted the temptation to
like add my own input I didn't suggest
any scenes I
didn't make it go in certain directions
which I thought would have made the
movie better I really said okay this is
what CH GPT wrote this is what we'll put
in the movie now P I'm sorry yeah sorry
P say you had some trouble with uh
insurance so getting insurance for the
film and also some further Finance so
what what were the key reasons why the
insurers and the film Finance Executives
wouldn't offer that insurance or further
Finance well I mean the it's not
completely sure what the legal imp imp
implementations are and so and people
are just it's a Hot Topic they don't
want to touch it they don't want to you
know be on the wrong side of this
conversation and uh the worried that
some some might sue the company and
nobody knows what's going to happen
and yeah so so and and can I ask you can
I ask you to look ahead then now that
you've been through this project this
experiment in some ways what do you
think the future is here for things like
chat GPT in script
writing well I I don't know I think I
mean as I said it's here to stay we have
to deal with it in a in a
constructive way and I I I know as much
as the next guy what's the future is
going to
be and you I know I can't ask you to
predict the future but being through
gone having gone through this process
are you optimistic pessimistic worried
scared
excited well I mean if the progress
continues at the way it's been going I'm
scared because I might be out of a job
soon I've I'm a screenwriter I've been
successful I always thought hey I'll be
fine I can write movies I'll be fine but
now suddenly I realize maybe I won't be
fine because the computer might steal my
job and at the moment I there's no need
I mean at the moment it can't steal my
job um without some help but um who
knows what the future will hold okay and
just just just lastly very very quickly
because we're almost out of time are you
actually quite pleased with all this
publicity of being cancelled that's only
good news for you
no well first I was very disappointed um
but it is now a big topic and we wanted
the movie to be spoken about and the
subject to be spoken about so in a way
that has helped us definitely Peter do
see thank you very much for coming on
the program in real life uh with genuine
answers from yourself from your own
brain not from chat GPT we really
appreciate your thoughts thank you very
much
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