#KupasEkon Episode 17 - Peran Pariwisata dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi

Summary

This video highlights Borobudur Temple, the world's largest Buddhist temple, located in Magelang, Central Java, which has been designated a super priority tourism destination by the Indonesian government. The video discusses how the tourism sector, particularly the Borobudur Temple area, is being developed to stimulate economic growth both regionally and nationally. Key initiatives include enhancing infrastructure, preserving cultural heritage, and supporting local MSMEs. Experts emphasize the importance of quality tourism services, human resources, and accessibility in boosting Indonesia's global competitiveness, while showcasing Borobudur as a model for sustainable tourism and community development.

Takeaways

• 🏯 Borobudur Temple, built in the 8th–9th centuries by the Sailendra Dynasty in Central Java, is recognized as the largest Buddhist temple in the world.
• 🇮🇩 The Indonesian government has designated Borobudur as a super priority tourism destination to strengthen its role in national tourism and economic development.
• 📜 Presidential Regulation No. 101 of 2024 emphasizes the conservation and sustainable management of the Borobudur area as part of a national strategic tourism initiative.
• 💼 The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs oversees tourism sector coordination in the 'Red and White Cabinet' to boost both regional and national economic growth.
• 📈 Tourism development is seen as a key driver to raise Indonesia’s economic growth from 5% toward a target of 8% by 2029.
• 🧭 Government efforts include the completion of a new tourism bill and the preparation of the National Tourism Development Master Plan (Riparnas) for the next 15 years.
• 💡 Three main competitiveness factors are highlighted: the quality of destinations and attractions, the quality of human resources, and accessibility and connectivity improvements.
• 🤝 Collaboration among stakeholders, including government, local communities, and the private sector, is vital to strengthen Indonesia’s tourism ecosystem.
• 🛍️ Borobudur’s tourism growth supports local economies through MSMEs, creative industries, and the service sector, directly increasing community income.
• 🧳 The tourism industry generates multiple economic benefits—from foreign exchange earnings and tax revenues to the expansion of hospitality, culinary, and craft industries.
• 🌿 Sustainable and inclusive tourism development around Borobudur aims to preserve culture, heritage, and environmental balance while empowering local communities.
• 🚗 Infrastructure and accessibility improvements are expected to make Borobudur a model of sustainable tourism success for Indonesia’s future growth.

Q & A

What is Borobudur and why is it significant?

Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, built between the 8th and 9th centuries by the Sailendra Dynasty in Magelang, Central Java. It is considered a cultural and historical wonder and has been designated a super priority tourism destination by the Indonesian government.

How does Borobudur contribute to the local economy?

Borobudur not only serves as a major tourist attraction but is also expected to boost the local creative economy. It involves the local community, encouraging the growth of businesses, especially in the service sector and creative industries, thus increasing local income.

What role does the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs play in tourism?

The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the tourism sector in Indonesia. Their goal is to optimize both regional and national economic growth by developing and promoting tourism destinations, including Borobudur.

What are some of the challenges in developing Indonesia’s tourism sector?

The key challenges include improving the quality of tourist destinations, developing human resources with skills in hospitality and foreign languages, and enhancing accessibility to tourist sites, as many are difficult to reach and require significant investment.

How is the Indonesian government working to improve tourism in the country?

The government is working on completing the tourism bill and preparing the National Tourism Development Master Plan (Riparnas). These efforts aim to improve destination quality, human resources, and infrastructure, and to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's tourism industry.

What specific plans are in place to develop the Borobudur Temple area?

Plans for Borobudur's development include enhancing infrastructure, improving accessibility, supporting local businesses, and promoting cultural preservation. These efforts are expected to contribute to sustainable and inclusive tourism in the region.

How does the tourism sector contribute to regional economic growth in areas like Yogyakarta?

Tourism in regions like Yogyakarta generates revenue through spending on accommodations, restaurants, and local products. The influx of domestic and foreign tourists creates a ripple effect, benefiting local businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), and boosting the overall economy.

What are some of the benefits of increasing tourism in the Borobudur area for the local community?

Increased tourism can improve local economic growth by creating jobs, increasing local revenue from taxes, and stimulating various industries such as hospitality, transportation, and handicrafts. It also supports the preservation of cultural heritage and fosters community development.

What role do MSMEs play in the tourism sector surrounding Borobudur?

MSMEs play a critical role by providing products and services that cater to the needs of tourists, such as souvenirs, local crafts, and food. Their success is directly tied to the growth of the tourism sector, as they benefit from increased spending by tourists.

What is the importance of sustainability in the development of Borobudur as a tourism destination?

Sustainability is crucial to ensure that the Borobudur Temple and its surrounding area remain preserved for future generations while still supporting local economic growth. Efforts include conservation initiatives, responsible tourism practices, and the involvement of local communities in cultural preservation.