ARTS 9 | QUARTER 2 | ARTS OF THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIOD | Zer Les

Summary

Teacher Lester’s lesson introduces Grade 9 learners to Renaissance and Baroque art, outlining learning competencies: identifying characteristics, representative artists, comparing periods, and creating artworks using period techniques. The video defines the Renaissance (c. 1400–1600) and highlights realism, humanism, scientific perspective, and masters like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Donatello. It then explains the Baroque era (c. 1600–1800), its dramatic tenebrism, dynamism, and ties to the Counter-Reformation, featuring Caravaggio, Bernini, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velázquez. The lesson closes with a performance task: a collage of Philippine Baroque churches and reflective questions on artistic elements and characteristics.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Renaissance period (1400-1600) was a time of economic progress and a renewed interest in ancient philosophy and artistic values.
• 🎨 Renaissance art emphasized realistic human depictions, scientific perspective, and non-religious topics, marking a shift from medieval art.
• 🖼️ Famous Renaissance artists include Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Donatello, who contributed iconic artworks like the 'Mona Lisa' and 'David'.
• 🗿 Michelangelo was considered the greatest living artist of his time, known for his sculptures like 'Pieta' and 'David'.
• 👨‍🎨 Leonardo da Vinci is known as the ultimate Renaissance man, contributing to art, science, and mathematics. His masterpieces include 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'.
• 👩‍🎨 Raphael was praised for his clarity of form and ability to interpret Christian doctrines in his paintings, such as 'The School of Athens'.
• 🕰️ Donatello was a pioneering Renaissance sculptor, with famous works including 'David' and 'Saint George'.
• 🎶 The Baroque period (1600-1800) followed the Renaissance and was marked by tension, drama, and grandeur, with a strong Catholic influence.
• 💡 Baroque art focused on exaggerated motion, light and shadow contrasts (tenebrism), realism, and often included religious themes.
• 🏛️ Famous Baroque artists include Caravaggio, Bernini, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velazquez, with notable works such as 'Ecstasy of Saint Teresa' and 'Las Meninas'.

Q & A

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean and when did this period occur?

The term 'Renaissance' comes from the word 'renaitre,' which means 'rebirth.' This period occurred between 1400 and 1600, marking a time of renewed interest in ancient philosophy, art, and humanism.

What are the key characteristics of Renaissance art?

Renaissance art focused on accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, realism, and humanism. It often depicted non-religious subjects, explored Greek and Roman culture, and showcased artists’ originality and craftsmanship.

Who were some of the most famous Renaissance artists and what are their notable works?

Famous Renaissance artists include Michelangelo (Pieta, David, Moses), Leonardo da Vinci (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, The Adoration of the Magi), Raphael (The Transfiguration, The Sistine Madonna, The School of Athens), and Donatello (David, Statue of Saint George, The Feast of Herod).

Why are the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles named after Renaissance artists?

The Ninja Turtles—Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello—are named after the famous Renaissance artists to honor their creativity, innovation, and mastery in art, which parallels the characters’ unique talents.

What does the term 'Baroque' mean and when did this period take place?

The term 'Baroque' comes from the Portuguese word 'barroco,' meaning 'irregularly shaped pearl or stone.' The Baroque period occurred between 1600 and 1800, known for its complexity and dramatic artistic style.

What are the defining characteristics of Baroque art?

Baroque art is characterized by exaggerated motion, drama, tension, grandeur, and strong contrasts between light and darkness (tenebrism). It emphasized realism, emotion, and dynamic movement, often supporting religious and royal propaganda.

How did the Catholic Church influence Baroque art?

The Catholic Church encouraged the Baroque style to promote Christian faith and reassert its influence after the Protestant Reformation. Artworks were used to inspire awe, devotion, and convey religious grandeur.

Who were some of the most notable Baroque artists and their famous works?

Notable Baroque artists include Caravaggio (The Conversion of Saint Paul, The Supper at Emmaus, The Entombment of Christ), Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, David, Piazza San Pietro), Peter Paul Rubens (Portrait of Helen Fourment, Samson and Delilah, Landscape with the Tower), Rembrandt van Rijn (Self-Portrait in Old Age, The Night Watch), and Diego Velázquez (Las Meninas, The Surrender of Breda, The Triumph of Bacchus).

How does Baroque architecture differ from Renaissance architecture?

Baroque architecture replaced the straight lines and balance of Renaissance design with flowing curves, grandeur, and illusion. It aimed to create dramatic effects through elaborate ornamentation and spatial complexity.

What was the performance task assigned in the lesson, and what did it aim to achieve?

The performance task involved creating a collage of Philippine churches with Baroque designs. It aimed to help students recognize Baroque elements in local architecture and reflect on artistic characteristics and design elements.

What were the reflective questions students needed to answer after the activity?

Students were asked to identify the elements of art shown in their chosen pictures and describe the characteristics that classify the churches as Baroque.

What was the overall purpose of the lesson on Renaissance and Baroque art?

The lesson aimed to help students identify characteristics of Renaissance and Baroque art, recognize key artists and their works, compare the two periods, and create art inspired by their styles and techniques.