Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 9 BAB 1 || B. Hubungan Pancasila dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945

Summary

In this video, the presenter explains the relationship between Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The discussion emphasizes that Pancasila serves as the soul and the Constitution as the body, with Pancasila's values reflected in various articles of the Constitution. Each of the five principles of Pancasila is connected to specific constitutional provisions, ensuring policies align with these fundamental ideals. The presenter concludes by highlighting the inseparable link between Pancasila and the Constitution, emphasizing their guiding role in Indonesian governance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the foundational ideology and philosophy of the Indonesian state, serving as both the state basis and the nation's outlook on life.
• 😀 The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) is the legal framework of the Indonesian state, setting the norms and rules of governance.
• 😀 Pancasila is included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, and while the body of the constitution has undergone changes, the preamble, including Pancasila, remains unchanged.
• 😀 Any attempt to change the preamble of the 1945 Constitution would effectively dissolve the Indonesian state and create a new one, making the preamble untouchable.
• 😀 According to Jimli Asidki, the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution is inseparable, with Pancasila representing the soul and the constitution the body of the state.
• 😀 Every policy made in Indonesia must refer to the values enshrined in Pancasila, ensuring that state actions align with its core principles.
• 😀 Pancasila influences various articles within the 1945 Constitution, making sure that the values of the nation's ideology are reflected in the legal framework.
• 😀 Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, directly aligning with the first principle of Pancasila, 'Belief in the One Almighty God.'
• 😀 Article 27 and Article 30 reflect Pancasila's second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' by ensuring equal access to work, decent living, and social security for all citizens.
• 😀 Article 31 emphasizes national unity and scientific progress in line with the third principle of Pancasila, 'The Unity of Indonesia,' by promoting science and technology in service of the nation's welfare.

Q & A

What is the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia?

Pancasila is the foundation and ideology of the Indonesian state, while the 1945 Constitution serves as its legal framework. The relationship is described as the connection between the soul (Pancasila) and the body (the Constitution). Pancasila provides the spirit and values, while the Constitution gives them legal form.

Why can't the preamble to the 1945 Constitution be changed?

The preamble cannot be changed because it includes Pancasila as the basis of the state and the ideals of the nation's founding. Altering the preamble would mean altering the core identity of the Indonesian state itself, essentially creating a new state or dissolving the existing one.

How does Jimli Asidki describe the relationship between Pancasila and the Constitution?

Jimli Asidki compares the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution to that of the soul and the body. He emphasizes that they cannot be separated, with Pancasila as the spirit and the Constitution as the legal embodiment of that spirit.

What does the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia draw from Pancasila?

The 1945 Constitution draws its inspiration from the values of Pancasila, with each article reflecting one or more of Pancasila's principles. For example, freedom of religion is reflected in Article 29, social justice and human dignity in Article 27, and economic democracy in Article 33.

How does the first principle of Pancasila manifest in the 1945 Constitution?

The first principle of Pancasila, which is belief in one Almighty God, is reflected in Article 29 of the Constitution. It guarantees the state’s foundation on God and ensures freedom for citizens to practice their religion.

What does the second principle of Pancasila highlight, and where is it found in the Constitution?

The second principle of Pancasila emphasizes justice and humanity. This is reflected in Article 27, which guarantees every citizen the right to work and live decently, and Article 30, which promotes social security and support for the underprivileged.

Which article of the 1945 Constitution reflects the third principle of Pancasila?

The third principle of Pancasila, which focuses on national unity, is reflected in Article 31. This article promotes the development of science and technology while upholding national unity and religious values.

What does the fourth principle of Pancasila relate to in the 1945 Constitution?

The fourth principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes democracy and people's sovereignty, is reflected in Article 22E. This article details the processes for holding direct, free, and fair elections to select members of various government bodies, including the president.

How does the fifth principle of Pancasila influence the 1945 Constitution?

The fifth principle of Pancasila, which focuses on social justice and economic democracy, is reflected in Article 33. This article emphasizes a national economy organized based on democracy, with values like efficiency, justice, sustainability, and environmental protection.

What is the main takeaway regarding Pancasila and the Constitution of Indonesia from this video?

The main takeaway is that Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution are deeply intertwined. Pancasila provides the core values and philosophy, while the Constitution translates these into legal principles and policies. Understanding their relationship is essential for comprehending Indonesia's political and legal framework.