KSM 2024/ PEMBAHASAN LENGKAP SOAL KSM BIOLOGI MA TINGKAT PROVINSI PART 1 (SOAL 1-10)

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses a series of biology questions from the 2023 provincial KSM exam. The topics cover plant adaptations, the health benefits of prayer, Islamic eating etiquette, and biological processes like mutations and hormone functions. The speaker explains each question in detail, referencing religious practices and their biological impacts. Through thoughtful analysis, they guide the viewers toward the correct answers while providing insights into plant survival, human health, and the intricacies of cellular functions, ultimately aiming to enhance the viewer's understanding of both science and Islamic teachings.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Sahabi tree's long, thick roots help it survive in harsh environments by finding water deep underground, not through leaf modifications or aerial roots.
• 😀 Prayer movements like ruku (bowing) and sujud (prostration) help in lowering blood pressure, supporting cardiovascular health, and reducing the risk of complications.
• 😀 Eating calmly, as encouraged in Islamic teachings, stimulates appetite-regulating hormones like leptin and cholecystokinin, benefiting digestion and reducing chronic condition risks.
• 😀 A mutation preventing anaphase in cell division will disrupt the formation of microtubules, halting proper chromosome separation during cell division.
• 😀 Despite their different body structures, both bees and spiders share an open circulatory system, which is essential for their internal functions.
• 😀 Ruku, the bowing movement in prayer, helps in maintaining spinal health by providing proper alignment and reducing strain on nerves.
• 😀 Surah Al-Baqarah's verse about rainwater highlights its essential role in plant growth, showing the connection between water and seed germination.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad’s sleep pattern, which aligns with natural hormonal cycles, such as melatonin and cortisol, demonstrates the biological rhythms of sleep.
• 😀 Gibberellin, a plant hormone, is crucial for seed germination and growth, and its importance is supported by Quranic references to plant development.
• 😀 Heart rate fluctuates during prayer, with the lowest rate occurring during prostration (sujud) and the highest while standing (qiam), indicating the physical effects of prayer positions.

Q & A

What is the main adaptation of the Sahabi tree that allows it to survive in extreme environmental conditions?

The main adaptation of the Sahabi tree is its ability to thrive in hot and water-poor conditions, with a modification of its roots, specifically long, branched, and thick roots, that help the plant access water from deeper soil layers.

How does prayer contribute to cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients?

Prayer involves repetitive movements that can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which benefits patients with mild hypertension. These movements help regulate blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

How does eating calmly, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, affect digestion?

Eating calmly activates the hormones leptin and cholecystokinin, which help regulate appetite and improve the digestive process. It also enhances the absorption of nutrients and helps reduce stress, which is beneficial for people with chronic diseases.

What happens if a cell never goes through the anaphase phase during mitosis?

If a cell does not proceed through the anaphase phase, the formation of microtubules necessary for chromosome separation will be prevented, ultimately hindering the cell's ability to divide properly.

What is the shared morphological feature between bees and spiders mentioned in the Quran?

The shared morphological feature between bees and spiders, as mentioned in the Quran, is that both have an open circulatory system. Bees and spiders also share similar body structures, but bees have three body parts, whereas spiders have two.

What is the purpose of the ruku (bowing) movement during prayer?

The ruku (bowing) position in prayer helps maintain the proper function and alignment of the spine, supporting the body and preserving its nerve center. This position helps in relaxing the muscles around the neck and back, contributing to overall physical health.

According to Surah Al-Baqarah verse 22, what is the interaction between plants and their environment?

Surah Al-Baqarah verse 22 explains that rainwater sent by Allah helps plants grow and produce fruits. This emphasizes the relationship between plants and the environment, particularly the role of water in supporting plant growth and fruit production.

How does the hormone melatonin regulate sleep patterns?

Melatonin is a hormone that helps prepare the body for sleep. It starts increasing around 6 p.m., peaks at midnight, and decreases in the early morning. This hormone is crucial for maintaining good sleep quality, as seen in the Prophet Muhammad's sleep pattern.

Which hormone is essential for seed germination, as discussed in Surah Al-Baqarah?

The gibberellin hormone plays a crucial role in seed germination. It is responsible for initiating the growth process of seeds and helps produce the necessary enzymes for breaking down stored food to support the growth of the plant.

What effect does the tasyahud position during prayer have on heart rate?

The tasyahud position during prayer involves sitting with the body in a relatively upright position. The heart rate typically increases from the prostration position to the tasyahud position, but this change is more likely due to the shift in body position rather than blood flow to the lower body.