BET Cipelang, Pusat Teknologi Transfer Embrio Sapi di Indonesia

Summary

The Cipelang Bogor Livestock Embryo Center, established in 1994, is Indonesia's sole facility producing and distributing cattle embryos using advanced biotechnology. Located in West Java, it specializes in accelerating superior livestock production through in vitro and in vivo embryo harvesting techniques. The center innovates in embryo production via ovum pick-up (OPU), where egg cells are extracted from donor cows, fertilized, cultured, and stored in liquid nitrogen for later use. This technology helps improve livestock genetics, boosts food self-sufficiency, and supports the national livestock industry.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center has been operating since 1994, located on the slopes of Mount Salak in Cipelang Village, Bogor, West Java.
• 😀 It is the only center in Indonesia specializing in the production and distribution of cattle embryos using advanced biotechnology.
• 😀 Embryo transfer technology at Cipelang speeds up the production of superior livestock by transferring embryos from one cow to another.
• 😀 The center is under the Directorate of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture.
• 😀 The center uses two main methods for embryo production: in vivo (inside the cow) and in vitro (outside the cow in a lab).
• 😀 Ovum Pick-Up (OPU) is a key technique used to collect eggs from live cows, which are then fertilized and cultured in the lab.
• 😀 In the OPU process, eggs are harvested from cows using ultrasound and special tools, and only eggs from follicles larger than 2mm are selected.
• 😀 After fertilization, embryos are cultured for 24 hours before being frozen for future use, ensuring they remain viable in liquid nitrogen at -196°C.
• 😀 The center’s technology helps improve livestock genetics, increasing population quality and making livestock distribution faster and disease-free.
• 😀 Cipelang’s work supports national food self-sufficiency in Indonesia, aligning with agricultural goals and contributing to the country's sustainable livestock farming.

Q & A

What is the Cipelang Bogor Livestock Embryo Center, and where is it located?

The Cipelang Bogor Livestock Embryo Center, established in 1994, is located on the slopes of Mount Salak in Cipelang Village, Cijeruk District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. It is the only UPT in Indonesia that produces and distributes cattle embryos.

What technology is used at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center to accelerate livestock production?

The Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center uses embryo transfer technology, a form of biotechnology that helps accelerate the production of superior livestock.

Who is Desi Zamanti, and what is her role at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center?

Desi Zamanti is the head of the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center. She oversees operations and innovations related to embryo production and livestock breeding at the center.

What are the two main methods of embryo production used at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center?

The two main methods of embryo production at the center are In Vivo and In Vitro techniques. In Vivo involves harvesting embryos from the mother cow's body, while In Vitro involves fertilizing eggs outside the mother's body in a laboratory.

How does In Vitro embryo production work at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center?

In Vitro embryo production at the Cipelang center involves harvesting egg cells from live donor cows, fertilizing them in the lab with superior male sperm, and then culturing the embryos. The embryos are then frozen for storage in liquid nitrogen.

What is the OPU (Ovum Pick-Up) technique, and how is it used in the embryo production process?

OPU (Ovum Pick-Up) is a technique where egg cells are collected from live donor cows. The process involves ultrasound-guided aspiration of egg cells from ovarian follicles, which are then fertilized and cultured in the laboratory.

How are the collected egg cells from the donor cows processed at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center?

After collecting the egg cells through OPU, the cells are filtered, rinsed, and matured in the laboratory. They are then fertilized with sperm from superior bulls before undergoing embryo culture and evaluation.

What is the purpose of freezing embryos at the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center?

Freezing embryos allows them to be stored in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, preserving them for future use. This ensures the embryos remain viable for later transfer, helping to accelerate livestock breeding.

What are the benefits of embryo transfer technology for livestock farming in Indonesia?

Embryo transfer technology helps increase livestock population and genetic quality, facilitates the disease-free distribution of livestock, and supports the creation of superior livestock breeds, promoting sustainable farming in Indonesia.

How does the Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center support national food self-sufficiency in Indonesia?

The Cipelang Livestock Embryo Center contributes to national food self-sufficiency by producing superior livestock seeds and embryos, supporting the development of high-quality livestock to meet Indonesia's agricultural and food production needs.