10 Interesting Traditions Around The World That Are Still Practiced Today
Summary
TLDREn este video, Jasmine comparte diez tradiciones fascinantes de todo el mundo que aún se practican hoy en día. Desde el festival Obon del Japón, que honra a los antepasados, hasta el Carnaval de Brasil con sus desfiles de samba, cada tradición tiene su propia historia y significado. Estas celebraciones abarcan desde la unión familiar en Songkran hasta la purificación en Holi, mostrando la diversidad cultural y la riqueza de las costumbres humanas.
Takeaways
- 🙌 El Obon es un festival japonés que honra a los antepasados y se celebra con danzas y ofrendas.
- 💦 Songkran es el Año Nuevo taiwanés que incluye un gran combate de agua y se cree que purifica etraducionalmente.
- 🕺 La haka es una danza ritual de los maoríes de Nueva Zelanda que se utiliza en eventos sociales y deportivos.
- 🌿 La Peregrinación de Rocio es una celebración religiosa en España en honor a la Virgen del Rocío con música y danza.
- 🌸 Dragobete es el Día de San Valentín rumano que simboliza el renacimiento de la naturaleza y el amor.
- 🎓 Los bar mitzvah y bat mitzvah son ceremonias de madurez religiosa para los judíos a los 13 años.
- 🎉 Holi es una festividad hindú que marca el inicio de la primavera y se celebra con fuego y colorantes.
- 👑 El Día del Príncipe en Holanda es un evento que incluye un discurso del Rey y festividades públicas.
- 🧙♀️ La Noche de las Brujas en la República Checa es una festividad pagana que incluye quemar muñecos de brujas.
- 🎈 El Carnaval en Brasil es una celebración grande y elaborada con desfiles de samba y fiestas callejeras.
Q & A
¿Qué es el Obon y cómo se celebra en Japón?
-El Obon, también conocido como Bon Festival o Urabon, es un festival budista japonés de más de 500 años de antigüedad que honra a los espíritus de los difuntos. Se celebra durante tres días, del 13 al 15 del séptimo mes del calendario, con tradiciones como colgar farolas de papel, realizar danzas Obon, visitar las tumbas de familiares fallecidos y ofrecer alimentos en altares y templos.
¿Qué se celebra durante el Songkran en Tailandia y cómo?
-El Songkran, conocido como el Año Nuevo taino o el Año Nuevo Budista, se celebra entre el 13 y el 15 de abril. Es famoso por ser la más grande pelea de agua del mundo, donde los turistas y locales se rocían con agua por todo el cuerpo. También incluye la purificación espiritual con agua derramada sobre estatuas budistas y se les pide bendiciones a los mayores y seres queridos.
¿Qué es el Haka y cómo se representa en la cultura maorí de Nueva Zelanda?
-El Haka es una antigua danza ritual de la cultura maorí que imita el baile de Tane-Rore, hijo de la personificación del verano, Hine-raumati, y el dios del sol Tama-nui-te-ra. Consiste en el canto, el pisoteo y las palmadas rítmicas, con expresiones faciales exageradas, y se realiza tanto por hombres como por mujeres. Originalmente era una danza de guerra y hoy se realiza por diversas razones, incluyendo eventos deportivos y sociales.
¿Cuándo y cómo se celebra la Peregrinación de Rocio en España?
-La Peregrinación de Rocio se lleva a cabo en la semana del Pentecostés, que ocurre 50 días después de Pascua. Es una celebración religiosa en honor a la Virgen del Rocio, con la participación de cientos de miles de personas. Los devotos viajan a pie o en carruajes, cantan flamenco y se establecen campamentos con hogueras, comida, canto y baile.
¿Qué es Dragobete y cómo se celebra en Rumania?
-Dragobete se celebra el 24 de febrero y es considerado el Día de San Valentín rumano. Simboliza la juventud, el amor, la esperanza y la renacimiento de la naturaleza. Las tradiciones incluyen rituales de jóvenes en busca de amor y felicidad, como buscar flores en el bosque y bailar y besar delante de sus comunidades.
¿Qué representan los bar mitzvah y bat mitzvah en la cultura judía y cómo se celebran?
-Los bar mitzvah y bat mitzvah son ceremonias de madurez religiosa para hombres y mujeres judíos a la edad de 13 años. Representan la independencia personal y la responsabilidad religiosa. Las tradiciones incluyen la lectura de una porción de la Torá y una celebración posterior en la sinagoga, y en la actualidad, a menudo se siguen con grandes fiestas y muchos regalos.
¿Cuál es el origen mitológico del festival de Holi en la India y cómo se celebra?
-Holi marca el comienzo de la primavera y tiene raíces mitológicas en la leyenda hindú de Holika, una demonio que intentó matar a Prahlad, un devoto de Vishnu. La tradición incluye la quema de fogatas la noche antes de Holi en honor a Prahlad y la celebración de Rangwali Holi, donde las personas arrojan y untan polvos coloridos el uno al otro, en honor al amor de Radha y Krishna.
¿Qué es el Prinsjesdag y cómo se celebra en los Países Bajos?
-El Prinsjesdag, o Día del Príncipe, data del siglo XVIII y se celebra el tercer martes de septiembre. Es conocido como el Día del Presupuesto, cuando la reina abre oficialmente el parlamento y el rey pronuncia un discurso. La celebración incluye un gran desfile de la familia real, militares y personas en la calle, y una semana de festividades en el Prinsjesfestival con eventos diversos.
¿Qué es la Noche de las Brujas en la República Checa y cómo se celebra?
-La Noche de las Brujas, que tiene raíces paganas, se celebra el 30 de abril. Es un evento similar al Halloween donde las personas crean muñecos de brujas de paja y tela, los quemarán para alejar lo malo y despedir el invierno. Se realizan parades, se visten de criaturas, se hacen ruidos, se toca música, se baila, se come y se bebe.
¿Cómo se celebran las celebraciones del Carnaval en Brasil y por qué son únicas?
-El Carnaval en Brasil es una de las festividades más grandes y elaboradas del mundo, que se celebra en Sao Paulo y Rio de Janeiro, entre otras ciudades. Cada año, miles de personas asisten al Sambadrome para ver el desfile de samba con danzas extravagantes y carnavales llenos de baile y bebida que pueden durar semanas en las comunidades locales.
¿Por qué es importante compartir y conocer las tradiciones de diferentes culturas?
-Compartir y conocer las tradiciones de diferentes culturas es importante porque enriquece nuestra comprensión del mundo y promueve la tolerancia y el respeto hacia las diversidades. Las tradiciones, aunque pueden ser familiares para unos, pueden ser completamente nuevas para otros, lo que demuestra la riqueza de la humanidad y su historia.
Outlines
🎉 Festivales tradicionales del mundo
Jasmine presenta una selección de 10 festivales tradicionales de diversas culturas que aún se celebran hoy en día. Se mencionan Obon en Japón, un festival budista para honrar a los antepasados; Songkran en Tailandia, conocido como el Año Nuevo y la fiesta del agua; y el Haka de Nueva Zelanda, una danza ritual de origen maorí. Cada festividad tiene su propia historia y prácticas únicas que reflejan la riqueza de las tradiciones mundiales.
🌸 Festivales y rituales de Romanía y el mundo judío
Se describen la celebración de Dragobete en Rumania, asociada a la primavera y el renacimiento de la naturaleza, y las ceremonias de Bar Mitzvah y Bat Mitzvah en la comunidad judía, que marcan la edad de la mayoría y la responsabilidad religiosa. También se menciona Holi en la India, un festival hindú que simboliza la llegada de la primavera y la victoria del bien sobre el mal, y Prinsjesdag en Holanda, un evento que incluye el discurso del presupuesto y una gran procesión real.
🎭 Carnaval brasileño y festividades europeas
El Carnaval en Brasil es uno de los eventos más grandes y elaborados del mundo, con desfiles de samba y blocos en las calles. Además, se menciona la Noche de las Brujas en la República Checa, un evento pagano que marca el fin del invierno y el inicio del verano, y que incluye la quema de muñecos de estopa. Finalmente, se invita a los espectadores a compartir sus propias tradiciones en los comentarios, destacando la importancia de la diversidad cultural.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Obon
💡Songkran
💡Haka
💡Peregrinación de El Rocio
💡Dragobete
💡Bar Mitzvah y Bat Mitzvah
💡Holi
💡Prinsjesdag
💡Noche de las Brujas
💡Carnaval
Highlights
Obon Festival in Japan is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of the dead, involving traditions such as Obon dances and food offerings.
Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year, celebrated with water fights and rituals to cleanse bad luck.
The Maori haka from New Zealand is a traditional dance with origins in the legend of Tane-Rore.
The Pilgrimage of Rocio in Spain is a religious celebration with a procession for the Virgin of El Rocio.
Dragobete in Romania is a festival of love and nature, with rituals for young people to find happiness.
Bar and Bat Mitzvahs are Jewish coming-of-age ceremonies with a significant reading of the Torah.
Holi in India marks the beginning of spring and involves the burning of bonfires and the throwing of colored powders.
Prinsjesdag in the Netherlands is a historical tradition where the king delivers the government's plan for the year.
Witches' Night in the Czech Republic is a pagan-inspired event with burning of witch dolls to ward off evil.
Carnival in Brazil is a vibrant celebration with samba schools and parades in extravagant costumes.
Traditions can vary greatly across different cultures and regions, each with its unique significance.
The Obon Festival has been celebrated for over 500 years and includes hanging paper lanterns to guide spirits.
Songkran's water rituals are believed to purify and bring good fortune for the upcoming year.
The haka serves multiple purposes today, from sports events to welcoming guests, beyond its original war dance context.
The Pilgrimage of Rocio involves a large gathering with traditional singing and dancing, culminating in a statue procession.
Dragobete is linked to the arrival of spring and the rebirth of nature, symbolizing love and hope.
Holi's Rangwali festival is a celebration of love and color, inspired by the story of Radha and Krishna.
Prinsjesdag is a significant event in Dutch culture, marked by a grand procession and royal speech.
Witches' Night involves community participation in burning witch dolls and celebrating the transition to summer.
Carnival in Brazil is a time of great festivity, with street parties and parades lasting for weeks.
Sharing and understanding different traditions can bridge cultural gaps and foster appreciation.
Transcripts
- Hey, guys, it's Jasmine doing something
a little different today,
almost like a little bit of a casual storytelling.
Here are 10 interesting traditions around the world
that are still practiced today.
Number one: Obon, or Bon Festival from Japan.
The Obon, Bon Festival, or Urabon is one
of the most well-known and popular events in Japan,
and is the Japanese festival for the spirits of the dead.
It's a Buddhist festival
which has been celebrated for over 500 years,
and originates from the story
of a Buddhist disciple named Maha Maudgalyayana,
who used his powers to see the spirit
of his deceased mother.
He made an offering and released her from her suffering,
and he danced with joy, and this is where the tradition
of the Oban dance comes from.
It is now celebrated for three days
on the 13th to the 15th days of the seventh month
to honor and commemorate deceased ancestors.
Traditions include paper lanterns being hung
to help guide the spirits, Obon dances being performed,
visiting the graves of deceased family members,
and making food offerings at alters and temples.
Many people dress up for the Obon dances,
which act as a cheerful affair to welcome home
the souls of their ancestors.
Number two: Songkran from Thailand.
Songkran is known as Thai New Year or Buddhist New Year,
and it's a festival held every year
between April 13th and 15th.
The festival is celebrated in Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar,
and is perhaps best known as the biggest water fight
in the world, and each year,
thousands of tourists from all over the world come
to experience the festivities.
The celebrations often include revelers spraying each other
with water guns, which is no doubt refreshing,
as April is often Thailand's warmest month.
Some of Songkran's earliest traditions
included pouring water over Buddhist statues.
The water poured over the Buddhist statues was then trickled
over the shoulders of village elders
or beloved family members as a form of blessing.
High culture holds that the water is spiritually purifying,
and is thought to be able to cleanse the bad luck
or mistakes people have made in the previous year,
and bless your year ahead with happiness and good fortune.
It's also traditional to spend time with family
and loved ones during Songkran.
Many people make trips to Buddhist monasteries
to leave offerings such as food or new robes
for temple monks, and send prayers.
Number three, haka, a Maori practice from New Zealand.
This ancient ritual dance comes from Maori legend.
The dance has said to imitate the dance of Tane-Rore,
the son of the personification of summer,
Hine-raumati, and the sun god Tama-nui-te-ra.
It's said that the shimmering appearance
of heat in the summer is Tane-Rore dancing
for his mother, Hine-raumati.
The dancers' flickering hand movements
are thought to emulate the flicking of Tane-Rore's dance.
The haka consists of people chanting
with foot stamping and body slaps in rhythm.
It's often men that perform this,
but women perform this too.
They incorporate exaggerated facial expressions
into the dance, such as bulging eyes and protruding tongues.
There are many different versions of haka,
as haka is simply the term for all Maori dances.
Haka was originally used as a war dance to unify the men
and scare off the enemy.
Today, a haka may be performed for a variety of reasons,
and serve many functions like birthdays, weddings,
welcoming guests, rugby matches, funerals, and more.
Number three, the Pilgrimage of Rocio, from Spain.
The Pilgrimage of Rocio dates back to the 17th century
and takes place on the weekend of the Pentecost,
which occurs 50 days after Easter.
It's a religious celebration often involving hundreds
of thousands of participants paying homage
to the Virgin of El Rocio.
Before the Pentecost, devotees ride horseback,
or take horse-drawn carriages to El Rocio,
which is located 80 kilometers from Sevilla.
El Rocio is a hamlet, and in the municipality of Almonte
in the province of Huelva.
Travelers come from Huelva, Sevilla, Cadiz,
and many other towns across the region
to gather in El Rocio,
and they sing traditional flamenco cantas
and coplas in their own way.
People camp along the route while traveling
and create bonfires, eat, sing, and dance through the night.
The pilgrimage culminates in a procession
to the Shrine of the Virgin, and on that Monday morning,
the statue of the Virgin Mary, or the Virgin of Guadalupe,
is taken out of the shrine and paraded throughout town.
Worshippers participate in jumping the fence,
also known as salto de la verja,
and climb over the altar railing
to reach the statue and carry it.
Number five: Dragobete from Romania.
Dragobete is celebrated on February 24th,
and is essentially the Romanian Valentine's Day.
Dragobete is a symbol of youth, love,
hope, and nature rebirth.
Traditionally, the day involves a series
of rituals performed by young people to find love
and happiness in the future.
This includes traditions such as searching for flowers
in the woods and dancing and kissing
in front of their communities.
Being alone on this day has also been considered a sign
of bad luck in love for the remainder of the year.
Dragobete calls back to traditional Romanian mythology,
which tells the story of Dragobete,
a young god who was the patron saint
of love and cheerfulness.
Dragobete is often associated to Roman mythology's Cupid
and Greek mythology's arrows.
He did not use his powers as a god
to make people fall in love,
but remind them to never stop celebrating love.
Some scholars linked the celebration
of Dragobete to the arrival of spring,
linking him with fertility and the rebirth of nature.
The festival takes place less than a month
before Spring Equinox,
and some say this is when the birds begin
to build their nests, trees begin to bloom,
and nature comes back to life after winter.
Bar mitzvahs and bat mitzvahs are celebrated
by Jewish people all over the world, but notable in Israel.
The bar mitzvah and bat mitzvah celebrate the coming of age
of Jewish men and women
with a traditional ceremony held at the age of 13.
Bar mitzvah literally translates to son of the commandment,
and bat mitzvah literally translates
to daughter of the commandment,
so the ceremony represents at once a personal independence,
as well as a personal responsibility to religious practice.
Major traditions of the bar and bat mitzvah celebrations
include the bar or bat mitzvah,
reading a portion of the Torah,
and a celebration following synagogue.
Some customs have changed, evolved,
or been added to, however,
to the modern day bar and bat mitzvah celebrations,
like the inclusion of girls in the traditions
that did not occur until 1922
when Judith Kaplan became the first girl
to celebrate her bat mitzvah in the US,
and in the modern day US,
bar or bat mitzvah celebrations are often followed
by large parties and many gifts.
Number seven, Holi from India.
Holi is a Hindu festival marking the beginning of spring,
ancient in its origins,
and dating back to the fourth century
where the first mentions of the celebration
were recorded in a poem.
The festival has mythological roots
in the Hindu legend of Holika,
a demon who was the sister of the demon King Hiranyakashyap.
Hiranyakashyap believed himself to be superior
to all the other gods, and ruler of the universe.
His son, Prahlad, however, followed the God Vishnu,
causing Hiranyakashyap to create a plan
with Holika to kill Prahlad.
The plan was for Holika to take Prahlad into a bonfire,
and she would protect herself
from burning with a magical shawl.
In the story, Prahlad is saved by Vishnu,
and Holika is killed by the flames.
Vishnu eventually killed Hiranyakashyap,
and made Prahlad king.
And so the moral of the story is
that good will always triumph evil.
The tradition of the Holi festival represents the cremation
of Holika by lighting bonfires the night before Holi,
sometimes taking the ashes of the fire
and smearing them on bodies as an act of purification.
This is followed by Rangwali Holi,
the well-known festival in which people throw
and smear colored powders on one another.
Rangwali Holi is what you might be more familiar with,
and that part of the festival originates
from the love story of Radha and Krishna.
Krishna is depicted as having blue skin,
and is said to have complained to his mother
about the fair complexion of Radha.
His mother suggests to him to smear Radha's skin with paint,
hence the tradition of smearing colored powder
on loved ones during Holi.
In some parts of the country,
festivities surrounding Holi last over a week,
and it's also known as a great equalizer for Indian people.
CNN reported that the festival is a time when the rules
of caste and creed are briefly forgotten
with everyone taking part.
Prinsjesdag, or Prince's Day, from the Netherlands.
This tradition dates back to the 18th century,
when Prince William V was ruler.
His birthday was March 8th, and was called Prinsjesdag.
Now Prince's Day is held on the third Tuesday of September,
and is also known as Budget Day,
when the king delivers the speech from the throne,
officially opening parliament each year,
and delivers the government's plan for the year.
Today, Prince's Day involves spans
of the royal family lining the streets to watch the queen
and king proceed in a glass carriage
from Noordeinde Palace to the Ridderzaal,
where the king delivers his speech.
It's a large procession with many escorts
and military personnel dressed in their royal attire,
and it's a big, big event with thousands
of people lining the streets.
After the speech is delivered,
the king and queen reemerge from where the speech is given,
and onto the balcony, where they wave at the crowd below,
and for a week or so leading up to Prince's Day,
festivities continue in Prinsjesfestival,
which involves many events, including the hat walk,
special boat rides, and unique meals.
Witches' Night, or burning of the witches,
from Czech Republic.
This night is rooted in pagan tradition,
and takes place on April 30th.
It's often described as a Halloween-type event
where people gather to create witches
out of straw and old fabric,
and they're sent up into flames to ward off evil
and bid farewell to the spirits of winter
as the summer approaches.
Parades and celebrations are held.
People gather, dress up as creatures,
make noise, play music, dance, eat, drink,
and burn witch dolls in a big bonfire.
Number 10: Carnival from Brazil,
though it is also celebrated in countries
throughout Latin America.
So between the two-day festivities
in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil is home to some of the largest
and most elaborate Carnival celebrations in the world.
Carnival celebrations are highly nuanced
and localized very hugely, not only across Brazil,
but all over South America.
Every year, thousands of people crowd into the Sambadrome,
the parade area built specifically
to house their Carnival festivities.
Here, they'll watch the annual parade,
which includes floats, or many samba schools,
with performances by the dancers in extravagant costumes.
Carnival parties filled with dancing and drinking may last
for weeks as blocos, or street parties,
continue throughout local communities.
I know that was a lot of storytelling,
but I find traditions super, super interesting,
and I just can't believe that those were only 10 traditions
that we talked about
out of the many, many, many traditions that exist.
So if you have an interesting tradition you want to share,
feel free to leave them in the comments below, and remember,
some traditions that may seem familiar
to you may be completely foreign to someone else.
So don't be afraid to share.
(upbeat music)
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