materi kelas 7 menggambar flora, fauna dan alam benda 1

Summary

This video covers a lesson on drawing flora, fauna, and still life as part of Arts and Culture for class 7 students. It explores the basic techniques for drawing plants, animals, and inanimate objects, emphasizing the importance of imagination, physical skills, and the use of various drawing materials. The video demonstrates step-by-step methods for drawing flowers, animals like ducks, and still life items such as plates, focusing on composition, proportion, and balance. Additionally, it introduces the concepts of dry and wet media used in drawing and highlights important artistic principles such as shading and color use.

Takeaways

• 😀 Drawing involves both mental and physical activity expressed through hand strokes on 2D and 3D media, using imagination and tools like pencils, ballpoint pens, and crayons.
• 😀 The process of drawing flora includes understanding the basic shape, parts, sketching the object, and then adding shading or color to give texture and dimension.
• 😀 To draw flowers, start with a circle for the pattern, draw the petals carefully, find the center point, and add shading to bring the drawing to life.
• 😀 Drawing fauna (animals) requires precision. The process starts with basic shapes for the body, followed by detailed features like the head, legs, or claws.
• 😀 When drawing animals like ducks, begin by drawing an oval shape for the body, add a cone shape for the neck and head, and finish with shading or color.
• 😀 Drawing still life involves objects both man-made (like plates and jugs) and those from nature (like rocks and clouds). The goal is to accurately depict the proportions, composition, and light that creates shadows.
• 😀 In still life drawing, consider the proportions of objects, the composition of their placement, the light source, and how shading or color affects the perception of depth.
• 😀 Composition in drawing refers to the arrangement of objects in an artwork. Symmetrical compositions feature balanced objects on both sides, while asymmetrical compositions achieve balance through contrast and color intensity.
• 😀 Proportions in drawing are important to ensure that one part of the object relates to another correctly, maintaining realism in the final image.
• 😀 Tools for drawing can be categorized into dry media (like pencils) and wet media (like watercolors, acrylic paints, and ink), each offering different creative possibilities.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video discusses the teaching materials for Arts and Culture in the field of Fine Arts for class 7, focusing on the elements, principles, techniques, and procedures for drawing flora, fauna, and still life.

What are the basic competencies covered in this Arts and Culture material?

The basic competencies include understanding the elements, principles, techniques, and procedures for drawing flora, fauna, and still life using various materials.

What are the different types of drawing media mentioned in the script?

The drawing media mentioned include two-dimensional media such as paper and three-dimensional media such as bottles, glasses, and bags. The drawing tools include pencils, ballpoint pens, crayons, and other materials that can be used to draw.

How does the process of drawing flora (plants) begin according to the script?

The process of drawing flora begins by understanding the basic shapes of the object, knowing its parts, and creating a sketch by arranging and connecting these parts into a complete image.

What are the steps involved in drawing a flower?

To draw a flower, the steps include: 1) Drawing a circle for the flower's pattern, 2) Drawing the flower petals according to the original shape, 3) Adding color or shading to the drawing.

What distinguishes drawing fauna (animals) from drawing flora?

Drawing fauna requires precision and accuracy as it involves drawing animals, which can be more complex than plants. The process involves starting with sketches of the body, followed by the head, legs, or claws, and using geometric shapes to help structure the animal’s form.

What is the importance of using shading or color in drawing?

Shading or coloring enhances the texture and three-dimensionality of the drawing. It helps to give depth and life to the image, especially in drawing flora and fauna.

What is still life drawing, and how is it different from other types of drawing?

Still life drawing involves depicting inanimate objects, either man-made (like plates and jugs) or natural (like rocks or clouds). It differs from drawing flora and fauna in that it focuses on static, non-living subjects.

What are the key factors to consider when drawing a still life object?

When drawing still life, one should consider the proportion of the object’s shape, the composition in arranging objects, the light source and resulting shadows, and the use of shading or color to create a three-dimensional effect.

What are the two types of composition mentioned in the video?

The two types of composition are symmetrical composition, where objects on both sides are the same or similar, and asymmetrical composition, where the objects are not identical but still balanced in terms of visual weight.