🟣 REGÊNCIA NOMINAL | O que é? Como identificar o COMPLEMENTO NOMINAL? || Aula COMPLETA de Português

Summary

In this educational video, the instructor delves into nominal regency, explaining how it involves the relationship between nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and their required prepositional complements. The lesson contrasts nominal regency with verbal regency, highlighting how verbs may or may not require prepositions. Through examples and visual aids, viewers learn to recognize and apply the correct prepositions with adjectives, nouns, and adverbs in various contexts. The video concludes with a practice activity, reinforcing the concepts, and offers guidance on overcoming common mistakes like the use of prepositions and the crase in Portuguese.

Takeaways

• 😀 Regência refers to the dependency relationship between words, where one word requires a specific complement.
• 😀 There are two main types of regência: **verbal** and **nominal**.
• 😀 In **verbal regência**, verbs require a complement to complete their meaning, either directly or with a preposition.
• 😀 In **nominal regência**, adjectives, nouns, and adverbs require a complement, usually introduced by a preposition.
• 😀 Verbs such as 'amar' (to love) require a direct complement, while verbs like 'gostar' (to like) need a complement with a preposition.
• 😀 Adjectives like 'impróprio' (improper) require the preposition 'para' (for), as in 'impróprio para menores' (improper for minors).
• 😀 Substantives such as 'horror' (horror) need the preposition 'a' (to), as in 'horror a baratas' (horror of cockroaches).
• 😀 Advérbios like 'independentemente' (independently) require the preposition 'de' (of), as in 'independentemente de obstáculos' (regardless of obstacles).
• 😀 Regência is a key aspect of syntactic analysis, involving the identification of complementary terms and their required prepositions.
• 😀 Common adjectives, nouns, and adverbs have specific prepositions they are associated with, and mastering these can make sentence construction easier.
• 😀 Practice exercises and examples, such as completing sentences with the correct prepositions, help reinforce the understanding of regência nominal.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video lesson?

The main focus of the video lesson is nominal regency in Portuguese, specifically the relationship between nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and their required prepositions. It also briefly touches upon verbal regency.

What is the difference between verbal and nominal regency?

Verbal regency refers to the relationship between a verb and its complement (e.g., the verb 'gostar' requiring the preposition 'de'). Nominal regency, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between nouns, adjectives, or adverbs and their prepositions (e.g., 'impróprio para' with adjectives).

What does 'regência' mean in the context of this lesson?

'Regência' refers to the dependency relationship between words, where one word requires another to complete its meaning, specifically how prepositions link verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.

What is the importance of prepositions in nominal regency?

Prepositions are essential in nominal regency because they link the noun, adjective, or adverb to its complement. For example, adjectives like 'impróprio' require the preposition 'para' to complete the phrase ('impróprio para menores').

What are the examples of nominal regency provided in the lesson?

Examples include: 'impróprio para menores' (adjective), 'horror a baratas' (noun), and 'independentemente de obstáculos' (adverb).

How is 'impróprio para' an example of nominal regency?

'Impróprio para' is an adjective requiring the preposition 'para' to complete its meaning, as in 'impróprio para menores,' where 'para menores' is the complement of the adjective.

Why is 'horror a baratas' an example of nominal regency?

The noun 'horror' requires the preposition 'a' to link it to its complement, 'baratas,' forming the expression 'horror a baratas.' This is an example of nominal regency.

What are some challenges people face with nominal regency?

One challenge is determining the correct preposition to use, especially when dealing with adjectives or nouns. Additionally, confusion may arise with the use of prepositions combined with articles, particularly in cases involving the crase (the fusion of preposition + article).

What is the role of prepositions in adjectives, as mentioned in the video?

Prepositions are essential in adjectives because they link the adjective to its complement. For example, adjectives like 'acessível' require 'a' (e.g., 'acessível a todos'), while 'impróprio' requires 'para' (e.g., 'impróprio para menores').

What are some practical examples of how nominal regency is used in sentences?

Examples include: 'Essa água é imprópria para consumo' (adjective), 'Estou ansiosa por notícias suas' (adjective), and 'Isso é prejudicial à saúde' (adjective, with crase due to the feminine noun 'saúde').