Menentukan Arah Kiblat dengan Mizwala Qibla Finder

Summary

This video demonstrates how to determine the Qibla direction using the Mizwala Qiblafinder, an innovative tool created by Hendro Setyanto, an expert in Islamic astronomy. The Mizwala consists of a base and a rotating dial with degree markings, which help calculate the Qibla's direction based on specific geographic coordinates. The process involves using solar position calculations, time adjustments, and azimuth values to guide users in aligning the tool correctly. The video also highlights the simplicity and accuracy of this method in determining the Qibla, making it an accessible and effective solution for Muslims worldwide.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mizwala Qibla Finder is an innovative tool developed by Hendro Setyanto, an expert in Islamic astronomy (Falak).
• 😀 The Mizwala tool consists of a rotating dial marked with 0-360 degrees and a shadow maker (genomen) to track the sun's position.
• 😀 The tool allows users to manually calculate and determine the Qibla direction using precise geographical and time data.
• 😀 The example location used for the demonstration is PCNU Bojonegoro, with coordinates 7°10'03.66" latitude and 111°53'30.61" longitude.
• 😀 The time of the measurement is set to February 26, 2022, at 10:00 AM WIB, which helps in accurate sun position calculations.
• 😀 Ephemeris data is used to calculate the sun's position at the specific time of measurement, aiding in the Qibla direction calculation.
• 😀 The initial azimuth value for the location is calculated as 294°12'22.2".
• 😀 The sun's time angle is calculated using specific formulas, which helps determine the direction for the Qibla.
• 😀 The tool’s shadow is aligned with the calculated Qibla azimuth, confirming the Qibla direction visually.
• 😀 The final Qibla direction for the location is determined as 249°, and the shadow aligns with 275° for confirmation of accuracy.
• 😀 The manual version of Mizwala provides a hands-on method for determining the Qibla, without needing modern digital tools like the Android version.

Q & A

What is the Mizwala Qibla Finder, and who developed it?

The Mizwala Qibla Finder is an innovative tool developed by Hendro Setyanto, a prominent expert in the field of Falak from the PBNU (Nahdlatul Ulama's Astronomy Institute) in Indonesia. It is used to determine the direction of the Qibla manually.

What are some other innovations by Hendro Setyanto in the field of Falak?

Hendro Setyanto has contributed several innovations in the field of Falak, such as the educational tourism 'Magnoon,' the 'Musholatorium' prayer area, and the Android version of the Mizwala.

How is the Mizwala Qibla Finder used to determine the Qibla direction?

To determine the Qibla direction using the Mizwala Qibla Finder, one needs to input the geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the location. The tool then uses these coordinates, along with the time of observation, to calculate the azimuth and determine the correct direction.

What is the role of 'azimuth' in determining the Qibla direction?

Azimuth refers to the angle between the observer’s location and the Qibla. It is calculated to find the correct direction to face when performing prayers. The Mizwala Qibla Finder helps visualize this azimuth to adjust the instrument accordingly.

What data is required for the Qibla direction calculation?

The key data required for calculating the Qibla direction include the location's latitude and longitude, the time of observation, and the solar declination for that specific date and time.

What is the 'solar declination' used in the Qibla calculation?

Solar declination is the angle between the rays of the sun and the plane of the Earth's equator. It is used in the Mizwala Qibla Finder to adjust calculations when determining the direction of the Qibla.

What is the formula used to calculate the solar time?

The formula for calculating solar time is based on the difference between the local time of observation and the time of the meridian. It incorporates the time zone and the longitude of the location.

How do you use the Mizwala Qibla Finder to identify the correct Qibla direction?

To identify the Qibla direction, after performing all calculations and ensuring the tool is properly aligned, you place the Mizwala Qibla Finder such that the shadow points towards the 'Miswah' value (275°). Once this is done, the azimuth reading (249° in this case) will indicate the correct Qibla direction.

What is the 'Miswah' value used in the Mizwala Qibla Finder?

The Miswah value is the point of solar reflection used as a reference to determine the Qibla direction. It is calculated based on the azimuth of the sun at the time of observation.

Why is the time of observation crucial in calculating the Qibla direction?

The time of observation is essential because it influences the position of the sun, which is a key factor in calculating the azimuth and solar declination. A specific time ensures the accuracy of the calculations for that moment.