MA UNGGULAN AMANATUL UMMAH PROGRAM MBI_KHARERINA & CLAIRIN_ORGANIC FARMING #geosac2023

Summary

The script discusses the shift towards organic farming in Indonesia, highlighting the environmental and economic benefits. It contrasts conventional agriculture's environmental pollution with the sustainable practices of organic farming, which stores more carbon and supports a green economy. The city of Malang serves as a case study for organic farming's positive impacts on ecosystem and soil health. Additionally, the potential of carbon trading through organic farming to contribute to net zero emissions and bolster the economy is explored, emphasizing how this approach aligns with Indonesia's commitment to a greener future.

Takeaways

• 😀 The majority of Indonesian people are inclined toward agriculture, leading to increased use of modern farming tools and chemical fertilizers.
• 🌍 Conventional agriculture, relying on chemicals, causes environmental pollution, including increased carbon emissions, contributing to global warming and climate change.
• 🌱 Organic farming is emerging as a solution to environmental issues, with research showing that organic farming systems store more carbon than conventional methods.
• 🌳 Organic farming aligns with Indonesia's green economic growth goals, focusing on environmentally friendly economic development.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia is already applying organic farming in various regions, with Malang city being a notable example due to its cool climate and abundant green spaces.
• 🍅 The city of Malang features initiatives like the organic vegetable office, which contributes to soil health, ecosystem preservation, and environmental sustainability.
• 💡 Organic farming reduces the use of synthetic chemicals, preserving the environment and reducing carbon emissions.
• 📊 Research from the Ministry of Finance suggests that carbon trading from organic farming could contribute 7.5 to 26.1% of Indonesia's state revenue (around 350 trillion IDR annually).
• 🌿 Organic farming can significantly support the country's efforts to achieve net-zero emissions, contributing to global climate change mitigation.
• 💵 Carbon trading through organic farming provides an opportunity for greater economic investment and benefits, supporting green economy growth in Indonesia.

Q & A

What are the main environmental impacts caused by conventional agriculture in Indonesia?

Conventional agriculture in Indonesia causes environmental pollution, particularly carbon emissions from the use of chemical fertilizers. These emissions contribute to global warming and climate change.

How has the shift to organic farming in Indonesia been beneficial for the environment?

Organic farming reduces the use of synthetic fertilizers and promotes carbon sequestration in the soil. This helps mitigate environmental pollution, particularly carbon emissions, and supports more sustainable agricultural practices.

What does the research from the Institute of Organic Agriculture in Switzerland reveal about organic farming?

The research shows that organic farming systems store more carbon compared to conventional farming systems, making it a more environmentally friendly approach to agriculture.

What is 'green economic growth' in the context of Indonesia's agricultural sector?

Green economic growth refers to economic development that is environmentally sustainable. In the context of agriculture, it focuses on using practices like organic farming to promote both economic growth and environmental protection.

How does organic farming contribute to Indonesia's green economic growth?

Organic farming supports green economic growth by reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, such as lowering carbon emissions, and by contributing to the country's sustainability goals. It also enhances soil health and biodiversity.

What is the significance of Malang in the context of organic farming in Indonesia?

Malang is a key region for organic farming in Indonesia due to its favorable climate and abundant green spaces. The city hosts initiatives such as organic vegetable farms, which contribute to environmental sustainability and soil health.

What is the role of carbon trading in supporting Indonesia's green economy?

Carbon trading is a mechanism that allows Indonesia to generate revenue by trading carbon credits. Organic farming plays a role in carbon trading by reducing emissions and storing carbon, which can contribute to achieving net-zero emissions and generating economic benefits.

How can organic farming help Indonesia achieve its net-zero emissions goal?

By reducing carbon emissions through sustainable practices and promoting carbon sequestration in the soil, organic farming can help Indonesia achieve its net-zero emissions target. Carbon trading from organic farming further supports this goal.

What is the potential economic benefit of carbon trading through organic farming in Indonesia?

Carbon trading could contribute 7.5 to 26.1 percent of Indonesia's state revenue, or approximately 350 trillion rupiah, by leveraging organic farming practices that reduce emissions and store carbon.

What are the broader economic and environmental benefits of investing in organic farming in Indonesia?

Investing in organic farming offers multiple benefits: it improves environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions, enhances soil health, supports biodiversity, and provides economic opportunities through carbon trading and green economic growth.