Hilang dan mendapatkannya kewarganegaraan Indonesia

Summary

This video script provides an in-depth explanation of the process of naturalization (kewarganegaraan) in Indonesia. It covers the requirements for individuals seeking to become Indonesian citizens, such as age, residence, health, and language proficiency. It also discusses the process of applying for citizenship, including provisions for marriage to an Indonesian citizen, special cases like presidential discretion, and the rights and obligations that come with Indonesian nationality. Additionally, the script highlights the importance of adherence to Indonesia's laws and the consequences of violating these regulations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The process of naturalization allows individuals to become Indonesian citizens even if they were not born in Indonesia or do not have Indonesian ancestry.
• 😀 To apply for Indonesian citizenship, applicants must be at least 18 years old, have lived in Indonesia for a minimum of 5 consecutive years (or 10 non-consecutive years), and be in good health both physically and mentally.
• 😀 Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in the Indonesian language and acknowledge Pancasila as the country's ideology, as well as respect the Constitution of Indonesia.
• 😀 A person applying for Indonesian citizenship must not have been convicted of any crimes punishable by more than one year in prison.
• 😀 Dual citizenship is not permitted in Indonesia. If an individual is granted Indonesian citizenship, they must renounce their other nationality.
• 😀 Applicants must have a stable income or employment, ensuring that they are not relying on the state for support.
• 😀 There is a mandatory fee to be paid to the state when applying for citizenship, as determined by Indonesian laws and regulations.
• 😀 The process can also include citizenship granted through the President's prerogative, such as for individuals who have made significant contributions to the country.
• 😀 Children under the age of 18 who are adopted by Indonesian citizens automatically acquire Indonesian citizenship based on the court's decision.
• 😀 A person's citizenship can be revoked if they voluntarily become citizens of another country, serve in a foreign military, or take up government positions in another nation.

Q & A

What is the process of naturalization in Indonesia?

Naturalization in Indonesia refers to the legal process through which foreigners, who are not born in Indonesia or do not have Indonesian ancestry, can acquire Indonesian citizenship. This process involves fulfilling various requirements such as residing in Indonesia for a certain period, being healthy both mentally and physically, and recognizing Indonesia's national ideology and laws.

What are the basic eligibility requirements for applying for Indonesian citizenship?

To apply for Indonesian citizenship, the applicant must be at least 18 years old (or married), have lived in Indonesia for at least five continuous years (or ten non-continuous years), be physically and mentally healthy, speak Indonesian, and acknowledge the state ideology (Pancasila) and the Constitution (UUD 1945).

Why is the ability to speak Indonesian important for naturalization?

The ability to speak Indonesian is crucial because it reflects an applicant's integration into Indonesian society. Language proficiency is necessary to understand the national culture and to communicate effectively with the broader population, ensuring a smooth transition into citizenship.

What does it mean for a naturalization applicant to acknowledge the Pancasila and UUD 1945?

Acknowledging Pancasila and UUD 1945 means that the applicant accepts the core national ideology and laws of Indonesia. This is a fundamental requirement to ensure that new citizens align with the principles and governance framework of the country.

Can an individual with a criminal record apply for Indonesian citizenship?

No, an individual with a criminal record, particularly for offenses punishable by more than one year of imprisonment, cannot apply for Indonesian citizenship. The law requires that applicants be free from any criminal history to maintain the integrity of the nation's citizenship.

What are the implications of dual nationality in Indonesia?

Indonesia does not recognize dual nationality. If an individual is granted Indonesian citizenship, they must renounce their previous nationality. Failure to do so results in the invalidation of their Indonesian citizenship.

Is it mandatory for naturalization applicants to have a stable job or income?

Yes, applicants for Indonesian citizenship must have a stable job or source of income. This ensures that the applicant can contribute to the country and is self-sufficient, avoiding dependency on the state.

How does the Indonesian government handle naturalization for spouses of Indonesian citizens?

Spouses of Indonesian citizens can apply for citizenship through a declaration process. However, they must meet the same residency requirements (five continuous years or ten non-continuous years) and other conditions such as marriage registration and recognition of Indonesian laws and language.

What is the role of the President in granting Indonesian citizenship?

The President of Indonesia has the prerogative to grant citizenship, especially in cases where an individual has contributed significantly to the country or for reasons related to national security or strategic interest. This can be done without the individual needing to submit a formal application.

How does the loss of Indonesian citizenship occur?

Indonesian citizenship can be lost if the individual voluntarily acquires a foreign nationality, especially in countries that do not allow dual citizenship. Additionally, it may be revoked if the person joins a foreign military or holds a high government position in another country without the approval of the Indonesian government.