PANCASILA : NEGARA BESAR DAN NEGARA KECIL

Summary

In this presentation, the speaker reflects on Pancasila, Indonesia's national ideology, and its relevance to both large and small countries. He emphasizes that Pancasila is a unifying and foundational principle for the nation, which must be preserved. The speaker explores the dynamics of large and small countries, discussing how smaller nations often seek alliances for strength, while larger ones may struggle to advance despite their size. He stresses that Indonesia, as a country positioned between these two extremes, must remain active and adaptable in its international relations, with a focus on progress and unity. The importance of nationalism and global awareness is highlighted.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the national ideology of Indonesia, which must be preserved and developed.
• 😀 Changing or eliminating Pancasila would equate to destroying the nation, as it is the foundation of Indonesia.
• 😀 Pancasila consists of five core values: belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice.
• 😀 A small country does not necessarily have to be poor; many small nations in Europe are developed.
• 😀 A large country is not always advanced; for example, Indonesia is large but still developing.
• 😀 Countries, whether large or small, often form alliances to strengthen themselves, such as the Western and Eastern blocs.
• 😀 Pancasila's ideology supports a non-aligned stance, staying independent from both the Western and Eastern blocs.
• 😀 Indonesia's strategic position between the Western and Eastern blocs allows it to maintain an active and independent foreign policy.
• 😀 The future of Indonesia depends on the actions of its people and government, which could lead to either growth or decline.
• 😀 As a nation, Indonesia must strive to be proactive, improve continuously, and learn from both large and small countries.
• 😀 The teachings of Indonesian educational figures, like Ki Hajar Dewantara, encourage a sense of internationalism, empathy, and concern for both large and small nations.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed is Pancasila, Indonesia's state ideology, and its relationship to the concepts of 'big' and 'small' nations. The speaker explores how these nations can grow or shrink in influence, and the role of Pancasila in guiding Indonesia's development.

What are the core values of Pancasila as mentioned in the script?

The core values of Pancasila are belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. These values are considered fundamental to Indonesia's identity and are meant to be preserved and adapted to different times.

How does the speaker define 'small' nations in the context of the script?

The speaker defines 'small' nations as countries with small territories. However, small nations are not necessarily poor or underdeveloped. Some small countries, especially in Europe, are economically advanced despite their smaller size.

What is the difference between 'big' and 'small' nations according to the script?

A 'big' nation typically has a large territory but is not automatically advanced or powerful. For example, Indonesia is a large country but still developing. On the other hand, 'small' nations often collaborate with larger ones to overcome limitations and can still be economically advanced.

What is Indonesia’s position in terms of big and small nations?

Indonesia is described as being between the concepts of big and small nations. It is not a small country but is also not yet fully developed. The country's strategic location allows it to act actively and independently, not strictly adhering to either the Western or Eastern blocs.

How does the speaker describe Pancasila in terms of global ideology?

Pancasila is presented as a non-aligned ideology that allows Indonesia to remain free from the extremes of both Western and Eastern ideologies. It enables Indonesia to be 'active and independent,' moving between the two blocs without fully aligning with either.

What is the potential future of Indonesia as discussed in the script?

The speaker suggests that Indonesia has the potential to become either a developed, powerful nation or to regress. Its future depends on the actions and efforts of both its people and government to pursue development and international cooperation.

What role do the people and the government play in Indonesia's development?

The people and the government are crucial in shaping Indonesia’s future. The speaker stresses that Indonesia's success will depend on the collective efforts of its citizens, as well as the government's ability to foster progress and growth.

What philosophy does the speaker reference to encourage national progress?

The speaker references the educational philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, which emphasizes internationalism, humanity, and cooperation. The speaker encourages Indonesians to learn from both small and large nations, showing care and respect toward both.

What does the speaker say about Indonesia's global role?

The speaker urges Indonesia to be mindful of its role in the world, particularly in maintaining a balance between being a 'small' or 'big' country. Indonesia must actively engage with global affairs and avoid complacency to ensure its continued growth and contribution to international development.