NUZULUL QURAN - HISTORY OF NUZULUL QURAN / DOWN OF THE QURAN

Summary

Nuzulul Qur'an refers to the event when the Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW through Angel Jibril. The revelation occurred gradually, beginning with its placement in the Lawh Mahfudh, then to Baitul Izzah, and finally to the Prophet. The most accepted theory is that the Qur'an was revealed on Laylat al-Qadr in Ramadan, with the first revelation in the Cave of Hira. The night of Nuzulul Qur'an is considered a night of immense blessings, encouraging worship, reflection, and acts of charity for multiplied rewards. Angels descend, praying for those who engage in worship during this blessed night.

Takeaways

• 😀 Nuzulul Qur'an refers to the event of the Qur'an's gradual revelation to Prophet Muhammad SAW through Angel Jibril.
• 😀 The word 'Nuzul' means 'to come down' or 'to settle,' and in the case of the Qur'an, it refers to its descent from the heavens.
• 😀 The first revelation of the Qur'an occurred on the 17th of Ramadan in the Cave of Hira, marking the beginning of Prophet Muhammad's prophethood.
• 😀 There are three main theories about how the Qur'an was revealed: (1) It was sent to Lauh Mahfudh, then gradually revealed; (2) It was sent down to the world’s sky over 20 years; (3) It was revealed on Laylat al-Qadr and then in stages.
• 😀 The first theory, which suggests the Qur'an was initially placed in Lauh Mahfudh, is the most widely accepted.
• 😀 The stages of the Qur'an’s descent include: (1) It was placed in Lauh Mahfudh; (2) It was transferred to Baitul Izzah in the sky; (3) It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW through Angel Jibril or directly into his heart.
• 😀 The first revelation to Prophet Muhammad was the first five verses of Surah al-Alaq (96:1-5), delivered by Angel Jibril.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad SAW initially experienced fear and confusion after the first revelation but was comforted by his wife, Khadijah.
• 😀 Nuzulul Qur'an is celebrated as a blessed night where angels descend to pray for worshippers, and Allah multiplies the rewards of their worship.
• 😀 During the night of Nuzulul Qur'an, it is encouraged to engage in extra acts of worship such as dhikr, charity, tarawih, tahajjud prayers, and good deeds.

Q & A

What does the term 'Nuzulul Qur'an' mean?

The term 'Nuzulul Qur'an' refers to the event of the Qur'an's revelation. The word 'Nuzul' etymologically means 'to settle in one place' or 'to come down from a high place', symbolizing the Qur'an descending from the sky to Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

When did the event of Nuzulul Qur'an occur?

The event of Nuzulul Qur'an occurred on the 17th of Ramadan, during the year 610 CE, in the Cave of Hira, where Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received the first revelation from the Angel Jibril (Gabriel).

What is the significance of the Night of Nuzulul Qur'an?

The Night of Nuzulul Qur'an is significant because it marks the first revelation of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This night is considered a blessed night, especially during the month of Ramadan, when rewards for worship are multiplied.

What are the three theories about the descent of the Qur'an?

The three theories about the descent of the Qur'an are: 1) The Qur'an was revealed in its entirety from Lauh Mahfudh to Baitul Izzah and then gradually to Prophet Muhammad. 2) The Qur'an was revealed annually on the Night of Laylatul Qadr, then sent to Prophet Muhammad as needed. 3) The Qur'an was first revealed on Laylatul Qadr and then gradually descended in stages over time.

Which theory about the descent of the Qur'an is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted theory is the first one, where the Qur'an was revealed in its entirety from Lauh Mahfudh to Baitul Izzah during the Night of Laylatul Qadr and then gradually revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of time.

What is Lauh Mahfudh and its connection to the Qur'an?

Lauh Mahfudh is a place where the Qur'an is preserved in its complete form, and it is beyond human knowledge. The Qur'an was first placed in Lauh Mahfudh before being revealed to the world in stages.

What happened during the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad?

During the first revelation, the Angel Jibril appeared to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in the Cave of Hira and instructed him to 'Read.' This event marked the beginning of his prophethood, and the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq (1-5) were revealed to him.

How did Prophet Muhammad react to the first revelation?

Prophet Muhammad was initially frightened and confused after the first revelation. He went home to his wife, Khadijah, trembling and worried, expressing his fear for himself. Khadijah reassured him and comforted him.

What practices are recommended on the Night of Nuzulul Qur'an?

On the Night of Nuzulul Qur'an, it is recommended to engage in acts of worship such as reciting the Qur'an, performing voluntary prayers (like Tarawih), giving charity, doing dhikr (remembrance of Allah), and staying in the mosque for worship.

What is the reward for worship on the Night of Nuzulul Qur'an?

The reward for worship on the Night of Nuzulul Qur'an is believed to be multiplied, as this is a blessed night when angels descend to the earth to pray for those engaged in worship.