Intips - Menyusuri Sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit Di Trowulan

Summary

This episode of TVR Parliament takes viewers on an educational journey through Mojokerto, East Java, exploring historical landmarks and ancient sites. The show highlights the famous Sleeping Buddha statue, the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia, and the Mahavihara Mojopahit, a unique building blending Buddhist and Javanese culture. The program also delves into the Trowulan archaeological site, including the Brahu Temple and the tomb of Princess Champa, a significant figure in the spread of Islam during the Majapahit Kingdom. The episode invites viewers to enjoy a rich historical experience while traveling.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mojokerto, East Java, is a great destination for both history buffs and tourists looking to explore historical landmarks while enjoying their vacation.
• 😀 The city is home to the third-largest Sleeping Buddha statue in the world, measuring 22 meters long, 6 meters wide, and 4.5 meters high.
• 😀 The Sleeping Buddha statue in Mojokerto symbolizes the peaceful passing of Siddhartha Gautama and is located in a sacred space, encouraging visitors to maintain tranquility and dress modestly.
• 😀 The Mahawihara Mojopahit temple, built in 1987, features traditional Javanese 'Joglo' architecture, blending Buddhist culture with local customs.
• 😀 The unique architecture of Mahawihara Mojopahit reflects the cultural harmony between Buddhism and Javanese traditions during the Majapahit Kingdom era.
• 😀 Trowulan, once the capital of the Majapahit Empire, is a site rich with historical relics and ruins, including Candi Brahu, a sacred cremation site for Majapahit royalty.
• 😀 Candi Brahu is believed to have existed before the Majapahit Kingdom and served as a sacred place to honor deceased royal family members.
• 😀 The tomb of Putri Campa in Trowulan is a significant historical site, as she was a key figure in spreading Islam in the Majapahit Kingdom.
• 😀 Putri Campa, originally named Darawati, was the wife of King Brawijaya V and played a significant role in the cultural exchange between Majapahit and Islam.
• 😀 Visiting Mojokerto's historical sites, like the Sleeping Buddha statue, Mahawihara Mojopahit, Candi Brahu, and the tomb of Putri Campa, offers an engaging way to learn about Indonesian history and culture.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Sleeping Buddha statue in Mojokerto?

The Sleeping Buddha statue in Mojokerto is the third largest in the world, measuring 22 meters in length, 6 meters in width, and 4.5 meters in height. It depicts the death of Buddha in a reclining position and was originally built as a place for Buddhist worship before becoming a tourist attraction in 2012.

Why was the Sleeping Buddha statue in Mojokerto moved to a tourist destination?

The statue was initially built for Buddhist worship but due to the increasing number of visitors, the area was officially opened as a tourist attraction in 2012.

What does the lotus pond beneath the Sleeping Buddha symbolize?

The lotus pond beneath the Sleeping Buddha represents the life of Buddha and his teachings in Buddhism.

What is unique about the Mahavihara Mojopahit in Mojokerto?

The Mahavihara Mojopahit features unique architecture in the form of a traditional Javanese Joglo house, which differs from the usual Chinese-inspired Buddhist structures. This reflects the blend of Buddhism with Javanese culture, particularly from the Majapahit Kingdom era.

When was the Mahavihara Mojopahit built?

The Mahavihara Mojopahit was built in 1987.

What historical significance does the Candi Brahu hold?

Candi Brahu is believed to predate the Majapahit Kingdom and served as a cremation site for Majapahit kings and their families. It is considered a sacred building dedicated to honoring the deceased royals.

What is the origin of the name 'Candi Brahu'?

The name 'Brahu' is thought to originate from the local term 'wanaru' or 'warahu,' which refers to a sacred building in the local belief system.

Who was Putri Champa and why is her tomb significant in Trowulan?

Putri Champa, originally named Darawati, was a consort of King Brawijaya V of Majapahit. She played a crucial role in spreading Islam in the region and is the mother of Raden Fatah, the first Sultan of Demak. Her tomb in Trowulan is a significant historical site.

Where is the tomb of Putri Champa located?

The tomb of Putri Champa is located in the village of Trowulan, Mojokerto.

What was the role of Putri Champa in Majapahit history?

Putri Champa was instrumental in the spread of Islam in Majapahit, and she is also known as the aunt of Sunan Ampel and the mother of Raden Fatah, a key figure in the establishment of the Sultanate of Demak.