NORMA SOSIAL (Pengertian, Sifat, Tingkatan dan Jenis) - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Summary

This video lesson explores the concept of social norms in society, focusing on their definition, importance, and types. It highlights how norms regulate behavior, ensuring social order and cohesion. The lesson explains the distinction between formal norms (laws and written rules) and informal norms (unwritten customs and traditions). Additionally, it covers different levels of social norms, such as folkways, mores, and customs, and examines their impact on everyday behavior. The video also delves into the various categories of norms, including religious, ethical, and legal norms, providing practical examples for each. This comprehensive overview helps students grasp the foundational principles of social behavior in society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social norms are rules that govern behavior within a group or society, aimed at maintaining order and controlling actions.
• 😀 There are two main types of social norms: formal norms (written laws) and informal norms (unwritten social expectations).
• 😀 Formal norms are enforced by authorities, such as laws or school regulations, while informal norms are based on cultural practices and traditions.
• 😀 Social norms help regulate behavior and contribute to the smooth functioning of society by ensuring consistency and predictability.
• 😀 An example of formal norms is the police action in enforcing laws against alcohol consumption during public events like Christmas and New Year's.
• 😀 Informal norms are more common in everyday interactions and are often based on shared values within smaller communities, such as family or neighborhood practices.
• 😀 Norms can be classified into four levels of strength: usage (weakest), folkways, mores, and customs (strongest).
• 😀 Usage refers to norms that are the least strict and may involve minor sanctions like ridicule, e.g., improper table manners.
• 😀 Mores are deeply ingrained societal norms that require compliance for social harmony, and violations often result in serious consequences, such as criminal actions.
• 😀 Customs or traditions are norms that are largely unwritten but highly influential, guiding practices like religious rituals or cultural celebrations.

Q & A

What are social norms?

Social norms are rules or guidelines that govern behavior within a society, ensuring that individuals' actions are in line with societal expectations and promoting social order.

What is the primary function of social norms in society?

The primary function of social norms is to regulate and control behaviors, ensuring that individuals act in ways that maintain order and harmony within society.

How do social norms help in the enforcement of law and order in society?

Social norms help in maintaining law and order by setting boundaries on acceptable behavior, and when these boundaries are violated, consequences such as legal action or societal disapproval can follow.

Can you provide an example of a violation of social norms in the transcript?

An example of a violation of social norms in the transcript is the illegal sale of alcohol (miras) in Pondok Aren, which was confiscated by the police as part of a crackdown on behaviors that break societal rules.

What is the relationship between social norms and social values?

Social norms are closely tied to social values. While social values represent what is considered good or bad in a society, norms provide the specific rules or actions that individuals are expected to follow to align with those values.

What are formal and informal social norms?

Formal social norms are written and codified rules such as laws or school regulations, while informal social norms are unwritten and include cultural practices, family traditions, and everyday behaviors in society.

What are the four tiers of social norms mentioned in the transcript?

The four tiers of social norms are: 1) Usage (Cara) - the weakest form of norm with minimal consequences, 2) Folkways - habitual practices that are expected but less formal, 3) Mores - norms considered vital for society’s survival, and 4) Customs or Adat-Istiadat - deeply ingrained societal traditions that carry serious consequences for violations.

What is the difference between mores and folkways?

Mores are social norms that are seen as essential for the welfare and functioning of society, such as prohibitions against crimes. Folkways are less serious and are everyday habits or customs, like eating with the right hand or saying greetings properly.

Why do social norms vary from one region to another?

Social norms can vary by region due to cultural differences, historical influences, and unique societal values specific to each area. What is considered acceptable in one region may not be the same in another.

What are the types of social norms outlined in the transcript?

The types of social norms outlined in the transcript include: 1) Religious norms, 2) Norms of decency or morality, 3) Norms of courtesy or social etiquette, 4) Habitual norms, and 5) Legal norms.