LANGKAH-LANGKAH PENELITIAN GEOGRAFI Part.2 #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on conducting geographic research, covering essential steps such as defining research problems, formulating hypotheses, creating research designs, and selecting variables. Key aspects discussed include determining research issues, creating problem statements, setting research goals, and choosing relevant theories. The video also explains the methods of data collection, including surveys, interviews, and secondary data gathering, as well as how to analyze qualitative and quantitative data. By the end of the video, viewers will understand the crucial components involved in geographic research and how to apply them in their studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Identifying the research problem is the first step in geographic research, which involves understanding the gap between ideal and actual conditions.
• 😀 Formulating the research problem is crucial, as it presents a statement that will be addressed through data collection and analysis.
• 😀 Crafting a precise research title is essential, reflecting the research question and including the object, subject, location, and goals of the study.
• 😀 Research objectives should be clearly defined, with general and specific objectives outlining the expected outcomes of the study.
• 😀 Determining research variables, including independent and dependent variables, helps clarify the factors being studied and their relationships.
• 😀 Theoretical foundations provide a solid base for understanding the variables under study, drawing from existing literature and relevant theories.
• 😀 Creating a research framework links the problem, objectives, and variables, often referencing previous studies for relevance and context.
• 😀 Hypothesis formulation involves proposing a temporary answer to the research question, which will be tested through data collection.
• 😀 Proper sampling techniques are necessary to select a representative portion of the population, with either probability or non-probability methods.
• 😀 Data collection techniques can be primary (directly gathered through observations, interviews, or surveys) or secondary (derived from existing research and documents).
• 😀 Data management involves organizing, coding, and tabulating data to simplify complex information, making it ready for analysis and interpretation.

Q & A

What is the first step in geographical research according to the script?

The first step is determining the problem, which involves identifying the gap between the expected and actual conditions in a specific geographical context.

How do you formulate research questions in geographical research?

After identifying the problem, the next step is to formulate research questions that help guide the investigation and seek answers through data collection and analysis.

What is the importance of creating a research title in geographical studies?

The research title serves to represent the general problem and should be specific enough to include the object, subject, location, and research objectives.

How are the objectives of the research categorized in geographical studies?

Research objectives are typically categorized into two types: general objectives, which define the overall aim of the research, and specific objectives, which outline more detailed goals.

What are variables in geographical research and how are they categorized?

Variables are factors or elements that are studied during research. They are categorized into independent variables (e.g., development of tourist areas) and dependent variables (e.g., economic impact on the community).

What is the role of the theoretical framework in geographical research?

The theoretical framework explains the variables in the study based on existing theories and provides the foundation for the research, helping to guide data collection and analysis.

What is the process of formulating a hypothesis in geographical research?

Formulating a hypothesis involves creating a tentative answer or assumption about the research problem that can be tested through data collection and analysis.

What is the difference between population and sampling in geographical research?

Population refers to the entire group of subjects in the study, while sampling is the selection of a subset of the population that is representative and studied in detail.

How do geographic tools like remote sensing and GIS contribute to research?

Geographic tools such as remote sensing and GIS are used to collect and analyze data related to geographical features and phenomena that are difficult to access directly in the field.

What are the key types of data collection methods in geographical research?

The key data collection methods are primary data (obtained directly through observations, interviews, or surveys) and secondary data (gathered from existing sources like books, reports, and previous studies).

What are the main steps involved in data management during geographical research?

Data management includes organizing the collected data, ensuring its accuracy and relevance, and preparing it for analysis by categorizing and structuring it appropriately.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data analysis in geographical research?

Qualitative analysis involves interpreting non-numeric data, such as text or observations, while quantitative analysis focuses on numerical data and applies statistical methods to identify patterns and relationships.

What are the key components of a research report in geographical studies?

A research report in geographical studies typically includes an introduction (overview of the research), a body (detailed explanation of the research process and findings), and a conclusion (summary of key insights and outcomes).