AYO SINAU !!! Basa Rinengga Kelas 10 (Purwakanthi, Wangsalan, Dasanama, Tembung Garba)

Summary

The video provides an informative introduction to 'Boso Rinenggo,' or refined language in Javanese culture. It explores the purpose of this elegant language form, which is used to enhance the beauty of spoken words, especially in formal events like speeches and traditional ceremonies. The script delves into various linguistic concepts such as Garba (compound words), Dosonomo (synonyms), Purwakanthi (rhymes), Wangsalan (riddles), and their applications. Through examples, the video highlights how these elements contribute to the richness and artistry of the Javanese language.

Takeaways

• 😀 Boso rinenggo (refined language) refers to language that is made more beautiful and elevated compared to everyday speech.
• 😀 The purpose of boso rinenggo is to enhance the beauty of speech, making sentences more elegant and refined.
• 😀 Boso rinenggo is commonly used in formal settings such as traditional performances (pedalangan) and ceremonial speeches.
• 😀 Types of boso rinenggo include Garba (word combination), Dosonomo (synonyms), Purwakanthi (rhyme), and Wangsalan (riddles).
• 😀 Garba refers to words that are combined by shortening syllables but retain the same meaning. Example: 'aneng' from 'anengstri' and 'wirotomo' from 'wiro+utomo'.
• 😀 Dosonomo refers to words with similar meanings or synonyms, such as 'Banyu' (water) and its synonyms like 'Tirto' and 'Toyok'.
• 😀 Purwakanthi is a linguistic device involving sound repetition or rhyme, often found at the beginning or end of words, such as in 'gemi' and 'ngastiti'.
• 😀 Wangsalan refers to riddles or puzzles in language, where the answer is hinted at but can also be explicitly revealed. An example is 'Jenang Gulo' (sugar) with the clue 'lali' (forget).
• 😀 Wangsalan can be understood by deciphering the clues within the riddles, such as 'Balung Klopo' meaning coconut shell and 'etok-etok' as a hint to the shell's sound.
• 😀 The importance of boso rinenggo lies in its ability to add richness and elegance to speech, particularly in cultural and ceremonial contexts.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the script?

The script focuses on explaining the concept of 'boso rinenggo' (refined or elegant language) in Javanese, including its purpose, types, and examples.

What is meant by 'boso rinenggo'?

'Boso rinenggo' refers to a form of language that is more refined and artistic compared to everyday speech, often used to enhance the beauty of language.

What is the purpose of using 'boso rinenggo'?

The primary purpose of 'boso rinenggo' is to beautify sentences or phrases, making them more elegant and poetic.

Where is 'boso rinenggo' commonly used?

'Boso rinenggo' is typically used in cultural events such as Javanese puppet shows (pedalangan), speeches, and special ceremonies.

What are the different types of 'boso rinenggo' mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several types of 'boso rinenggo,' including garba (compound words), dosonomo (synonyms), purwakanthi (rhyme), wangsalan (riddles), and paribasan (proverbs).

What is a 'tembung garba'?

'Tembung garba' refers to compound words formed by combining two words, where the syllables are reduced but the meaning remains the same. An example is 'anengstri' (wife) from 'aneng' + 'istri'.

What is 'purwakanthi' and how is it used in Javanese?

'Purwakanthi' refers to the repetition of sounds or rhymes in language, which can be categorized into purwakanthi swara (sound rhyme), purwakanthi sastra (literary rhyme), and purwakanthi lumaksita (simple rhyme).

What is 'wangsalan' in Javanese language?

'Wangsalan' refers to a riddle or a kind of language puzzle, where the answer is either explicitly or implicitly provided. For example, the riddle 'Jenang Gulo' (sugar) can be solved by recognizing the clue 'lali' (forget).

Can you explain the concept of 'dosonomo'?

'Dosonomo' refers to synonyms or words that have the same meaning, such as 'banyu' (water), which can be replaced with other terms like 'tirto' or 'toyo'.

What is the significance of the Javanese language in the context of the script?

The script highlights the beauty and importance of the Javanese language, emphasizing its rich vocabulary and refined forms, which are central to maintaining cultural traditions and aesthetics in Javanese society.