Albert Einstein Biography in English

Summary

This video traces the life of Albert Einstein, from his birth in 1879 in the Kingdom of Württemberg, to his groundbreaking work in physics, including the theory of relativity. It covers his academic journey, personal life, marriage to Mileva Marić, and later life after moving to the U.S. due to political unrest in Germany. The video highlights Einstein's major achievements, such as winning the Nobel Prize in 1921 and his lasting influence on science, along with his rejection of the Israeli presidency. It concludes with his death in 1955, emphasizing his philosophy of embracing failure in pursuit of innovation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879, in the Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire, is the father of modern physics.
• 😀 Einstein’s early education included attending a Catholic elementary school and later transferring to Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
• 😀 Self-taught in algebra and Euclidean geometry, Einstein showed an early aptitude for mathematics at the age of twelve.
• 😀 After struggling to find a teaching job, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office, where he held the position of assistant examiner.
• 😀 In 1903, Einstein married Mileva Maric, and they had three children: Liesel, Hans Albert, and Edward.
• 😀 1905 was a groundbreaking year for Einstein, with the publication of four revolutionary papers in physics, including work on the photoelectric effect and special relativity.
• 😀 These papers led to Einstein’s global recognition and marked the beginning of his ascent as a leading scientist.
• 😀 Einstein later held academic positions at the University of Bern, the University of Zurich, and the University of Prague.
• 😀 The rise of Nazi Germany forced Einstein to leave Germany and ultimately settle in the United States in 1933, where he became a U.S. citizen in 1940.
• 😀 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and was honored with the Max Planck Medal in 1929. He passed away on April 18, 1955, at the age of 76.

Q & A

What is Albert Einstein known for?

Albert Einstein is known as the father of modern physics, best known for his theory of relativity and his famous equation, E=mc².

When and where was Albert Einstein born?

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in the Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire.

What was Einstein's family background?

Einstein was born into a Jewish family. His father, Hermann, was a salesman and his mother, Pauline, was a housekeeper.

What important event happened when Einstein was 15?

When Einstein was 15, his family moved to Italy, first to Milan and then to Pavia.

How did Einstein's education begin?

Einstein attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich and later the Louis Gymnasium, where he excelled in algebra and geometry, teaching himself advanced topics by the age of 12.

What was Einstein's career before becoming famous?

Before becoming famous, Einstein worked as an assistant examiner at the Federal Office for Intellectual Property in the Patent Office.

What significant achievement did Einstein accomplish in 1905?

In 1905, Einstein completed his PhD and published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and the equivalence of matter and energy, revolutionizing physics.

How did Einstein's career progress after 1905?

After 1905, Einstein became a lecturer at the University of Bern, then a professor at the University of Zurich and later at the University of Prague.

What personal challenges did Einstein face in 1914?

In 1914, Einstein separated from his wife, Mileva Maric, and their divorce was finalized in 1919.

What led Einstein to leave Germany and move to the United States?

Einstein fled Germany due to the rise of anti-Semitic laws and threats against his life. He moved to the United States in 1933, where he eventually gained citizenship in 1940.

What honors and recognitions did Einstein receive during his lifetime?

Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, the Max Planck Medal in 1929, and many other recognitions. He was also offered the presidency of Israel, which he declined.

What famous quote is attributed to Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein is famously quoted as saying, 'A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.'