Teks Berita Kelas VII Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka

Summary

This educational video lesson introduces 7th-grade students to the process of writing news articles as part of the Merdeka Curriculum. It explains the definition of news text, its two main types (electronic and print), and the essential components of a news story, such as the title, lead, and body. The script emphasizes the importance of using clear language, following linguistic rules, and gathering accurate facts using the ADIK SIMBA formula (What, Where, When, Who, Why, How). It concludes with a step-by-step guide to writing and editing a news report, ensuring students understand how to present factual information effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Teks berita reports events or information that have occurred or are happening, and can be presented in written or oral forms.
• 😀 There are two types of news: electronic media (e.g., television, radio) and print media (e.g., newspapers, magazines).
• 😀 Every news article must have a title that accurately represents the main topic of the story to attract readers' attention.
• 😀 The 'Teras Berita' or lead section is crucial as it includes the core information of the news story, often answering the 5W + 1H (ADIK SIMBA): What, Where, When, Who, Why, and How.
• 😀 The news article's body explains the details of the event described in the lead, providing a comprehensive understanding of the situation.
• 😀 News writing follows specific language rules, such as using simple sentences (tunggal) for clear, direct communication and compound sentences (majemuk) for adding complexity.
• 😀 Conjunctions like chronological (e.g., 'then', 'afterwards') and causal (e.g., 'because', 'due to') link different parts of a news story, ensuring the narrative flows logically.
• 😀 Pronouns (kata ganti) are used in news articles to refer back to events or objects, helping avoid repetition and maintaining readability.
• 😀 To write a news article, start by gathering reliable sources, ensuring the information presented is factual and supported by evidence.
• 😀 A structured approach to writing includes steps like sourcing information, gathering facts, drafting the news, and revising to ensure accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and facts.
• 😀 Reviewing and editing your news story is essential to eliminate errors and ensure clarity, correctness, and logical flow before publication.

Q & A

What is a news text?

A news text is a type of writing that reports on events or information about something that has happened or is currently happening. It can be presented either orally (like on TV or radio) or in written form (like in newspapers or magazines).

What are the two main types of media for news texts?

The two main types of media for news texts are electronic media (such as TV and radio) and print media (such as newspapers and magazines).

Why is the title of a news story important?

The title of a news story is important because it serves to attract the reader's attention. It should succinctly reflect the core topic of the news, making the reader want to engage with the full story.

What is the 'lead' (Teras Berita) of a news story?

The lead, or 'Teras Berita,' is the most crucial part of the news story. It answers the key questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How (5W + 1H), summarizing the essential details of the event.

What does the body of a news article contain?

The body of a news article elaborates on the details introduced in the lead. It provides more in-depth information, answering further questions and clarifying the sequence of events.

What are some examples of grammatical structures used in news writing?

In news writing, you will often encounter simple sentences (e.g., 'The police arrived at the scene') and compound or complex sentences (e.g., 'The president arrived while the police were patrolling'). Conjunctions like 'then', 'after', 'because', and 'therefore' are also commonly used.

What are 'chronological conjunctions' and 'causal conjunctions'?

Chronological conjunctions connect events in the order they occur, such as 'then', 'after', or 'later'. Causal conjunctions indicate cause and effect, such as 'because', 'therefore', or 'as a result'.

What is the importance of using pronouns in news writing?

Pronouns are important in news writing as they help avoid redundancy. Instead of repeating the same noun, a pronoun like 'it', 'this', or 'they' can be used to refer to something mentioned earlier in the text.

What is the first step in writing a news article?

The first step in writing a news article is gathering information from reliable sources. This could include interviews, official records, or other factual references related to the event being reported.

Why is it essential to edit a news article?

Editing is crucial to ensure that the news article is free from errors, both in terms of grammar and factual accuracy. It also helps to ensure the writing is clear and concise, avoiding any confusion for the reader.