Pidato Lengkap Presiden SBY di Harvard bagian 1 - VOA Indonesia

Summary

In a speech at Harvard University, the speaker reflects on global relations between the West and the Muslim world, addressing the significance of multi-civilizational cooperation. Drawing on President Obama's historic speech in Cairo, the speaker emphasizes the importance of institutions like the G20 in uniting diverse nations to address shared global challenges. Highlighting the success of the G20 in mitigating the financial crisis, the speaker challenges the notion that civilizations are inherently incompatible, advocating for dialogue and collaboration in the face of global turbulence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker expresses gratitude for the invitation to speak at Harvard and humorously remarks on the impressive turnout, joking that students are not there to skip class.
• 😀 The speaker reflects on their admiration for Harvard, mentioning that several successful individuals who studied there worked under their leadership, rather than the other way around.
• 😀 The speaker proudly mentions their son, Captain Agus, who is now studying at Harvard's prestigious program, adding a personal touch to the speech.
• 😀 The speaker references President Barack Obama's historic speech in Cairo, which aimed to redefine relations between the West and the Muslim world, and the speaker’s intent to respond to that speech.
• 😀 The speaker compares the Cairo University, where Obama spoke, with Harvard University, noting that both institutions aim to address the relationship between the West and the Islamic world.
• 😀 The speaker highlights the G20 summit as a significant event that exemplifies the changing dynamics of global politics, emphasizing its role in economic recovery and cooperation across multiple civilizations.
• 😀 The G20 is portrayed as a powerful economic and civilizational forum, with a diverse membership that includes not only Western countries but also China, India, and several nations with large Muslim populations.
• 😀 The speaker contrasts the G20's inclusiveness with other global forums, such as the G7 and UN Security Council, which do not represent such a broad spectrum of civilizations.
• 😀 The speaker asserts that civilizations are not inherently incompatible or prone to conflict, challenging Samuel Huntington's view on the clash of civilizations, which proposed that civilizations would define international relations and cause conflict.
• 😀 The speaker argues that the world can overcome perceived civilizational divides and that the G20 experience shows that diverse nations can come together to address common challenges, despite cultural and linguistic differences.

Q & A

What is the significance of the speaker's visit to Harvard University?

The speaker is honored to address the distinguished faculty and students at Harvard, which is one of the most prestigious universities in America. The visit emphasizes the importance of dialogue between the West and the Islamic world, as well as addressing global issues.

Why does the speaker mention the success of ministers, businessmen, and military generals who studied at Harvard?

The speaker highlights the notable success of individuals who studied at Harvard, but humorously points out that these individuals ended up working for him rather than the other way around, showcasing his own achievements.

What is the connection between the speaker’s son and Harvard?

The speaker’s son, Captain Agus, is both a loyal soldier in the Indonesian army and a student at Harvard, illustrating the speaker's pride in his son's academic achievements and his continued work in service to the country.

How does the speaker connect the G20 summit to global politics?

The speaker suggests that the G20 summit reflects a changing global political landscape, where major civilizations, including Muslim-majority countries, have a significant role in economic and political discussions.

What does the speaker believe about the relationship between civilizations?

The speaker argues that civilizations are not inherently incompatible or prone to conflict when they interact. He emphasizes that the G20 summit showed nations from diverse backgrounds working together to address global challenges.

What is the importance of the G20, according to the speaker?

The speaker sees the G20 as a powerful forum that includes diverse civilizations, such as China, South Korea, India, and Muslim-majority countries like Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Tunisia. It represents a multi-civilizational global community and plays a key role in global economic cooperation.

Why does the speaker reference Samuel Huntington’s theory of civilizations?

The speaker references Samuel Huntington's theory about civilizations being the defining feature of international relations and potential sources of conflict. He then contrasts this view by arguing that civilizations can coexist peacefully and work together, as seen in the G20.

What does the speaker think about the term 'clash of civilizations'?

The speaker challenges the notion of a 'clash of civilizations' as counterproductive. He believes that the frequent use of this term may create a self-fulfilling prophecy and perpetuate the idea that civilizations are bound to conflict.

What was the outcome of the G20 summit according to the speaker?

According to the speaker, the G20 summit successfully stabilized the global financial system, restored confidence, and marked the G20's institutionalization as the premier forum for international economic cooperation.

What is the speaker's view on the future of civilization in global politics?

The speaker envisions a future where global civilization is represented through forums like the G20, suggesting that cooperation across diverse civilizations is essential for tackling global challenges and ensuring stability.