Kurikulum Merdeka : PPKN KELAS 4 BAB IV NEGARAKU INDONESIA

Summary

In this educational video, Kak Citra introduces Indonesian students to the concept of the Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) as part of their Pancasila education curriculum. She explains Indonesia's geographical characteristics as an archipelago, its maritime nature, and the nation's cultural and religious diversity. Kak Citra also emphasizes the historical struggle for independence, highlighting the Proclamation of Independence in 1945, the role of key figures like Soekarno and Hatta, and the significance of the red-and-white flag. The video fosters pride and understanding of Indonesia’s unity and independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 NKRI stands for Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, which means the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia is an archipelago with over 17,000 islands, making it the largest archipelagic country in the world.
• 😀 Indonesia's territory is more water than land, which is why it is called a maritime nation.
• 😀 The country's diversity includes multiple religions, ethnicities, cultures, and languages, which enriches Indonesia's identity.
• 😀 There are six recognized religions in Indonesia: Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.
• 😀 Indonesia is home to many ethnic groups, such as the Javanese, Batak, Dayak, and Asmat, each contributing to the country’s rich culture.
• 😀 Indonesia gained its independence after a long struggle against colonial powers, including 350 years of Dutch rule and 3.5 years of Japanese occupation.
• 😀 The Proclamation of Independence was made on August 17, 1945, by Soekarno, marking the birth of the independent Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 The first raising of the Indonesian flag took place during the reading of the Proclamation of Independence in 1945, symbolizing the country's newfound sovereignty.
• 😀 Indonesia is a unitary state with a republican form of government, as defined in the 1945 Constitution (Article 1, Section 1).

Q & A

What does NKRI stand for?

NKRI stands for **Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia**, which translates to The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Why is Indonesia called an archipelagic country?

Indonesia is called an archipelagic country because it consists of over **17,000 islands**, making it a vast country spread across many islands from **Sabang to Merauke**.

What is the significance of Indonesia being a maritime country?

Indonesia is considered a maritime country because its **sea area** is much larger than its land area. This highlights the importance of water bodies in the country's geography and resources.

What are some of the largest islands in Indonesia?

Some of the largest islands in Indonesia include **Sumatra**, **Java**, **Kalimantan**, **Sulawesi**, and **Papua**.

What makes Indonesia's culture so diverse?

Indonesia's culture is diverse due to the presence of various **ethnic groups**, **religions**, and **traditions**. There are multiple ethnic groups such as the **Javanese**, **Batak**, and **Dayak**, and it also embraces different religions like **Islam**, **Christianity**, **Hinduism**, and others.

How did Indonesia gain its independence?

Indonesia gained independence after a long struggle, having been colonized by **the Dutch** for over **350 years** and by **the Japanese** for **3.5 years**. The country declared its independence on **August 17, 1945**, when **Soekarno** read the **Proclamation of Independence**.

What is the importance of the Proclamation of Independence for Indonesia?

The **Proclamation of Independence** on **August 17, 1945**, marks the official moment Indonesia became an independent and sovereign country. It also marked the first raising of the **red and white flag** and the first playing of the national anthem, **Indonesia Raya**.

What is meant by the term **unitary state** in the context of Indonesia?

A **unitary state** means that all of Indonesia’s territories are governed as a single, unified nation, rather than as separate states. This is key to maintaining national unity and stability.

What was the role of **Ibu Fatmawati** in the independence of Indonesia?

Ibu **Fatmawati**, the wife of **Soekarno**, sewed the original **red and white flag** that was raised during the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945.

How does the map of Indonesia illustrate its maritime nature?

The map of Indonesia shows that its **sea area** (marked in blue) is significantly larger than the land area, which is one of the main reasons why Indonesia is called a maritime nation.