Steve Jobs Discurso en Stanford Sub Español HD YouTube
Summary
TLDREn esta conmovedora y motivadora charla de graduación, Steve Jobs comparte tres historias personales que ilustran la importancia de conectar las experiencias de la vida, el amor y la pérdida, y la inevitabilidad de la muerte. Jobs narra su decisión de abandonar la universidad, lo que le permitió explorar sus intereses y eventualmente influir en la creación del primer Macintosh con tipografía elegante. Habla de su despedida de Apple, lo que resultó en un renacimiento creativo, incluyendo la fundación de Pixar y el retorno triunfante a Apple. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre su propia experiencia con el cáncer y cómo la perspectiva de la muerte le ayudó a tomar decisiones importantes. Concluye instando a los graduados a seguir su pasión y vivir sin miedo a fracasar, recordándoles 'mantenlo, hambriento, mantenlo, tonto'.
Takeaways
- 🎓 Steve Jobs nunca se graduó de la universidad, pero compartió tres historias de su vida.
- 📚 Primera historia: conectar los puntos. Jobs dejó Reed College después de seis meses, pero continuó asistiendo a clases que le interesaban.
- 🖋️ La clase de caligrafía en Reed College influyó en el diseño tipográfico del Macintosh.
- 🔮 No puedes conectar los puntos mirando hacia adelante; solo puedes hacerlo mirando hacia atrás. Debes confiar en que se conectarán en el futuro.
- ❤️ Segunda historia: amor y pérdida. Jobs y Wozniak fundaron Apple en un garaje, pero Jobs fue despedido de la empresa que creó.
- ✨ Después de ser despedido, Jobs fundó NeXT y Pixar, y regresó a Apple cuando ésta compró NeXT.
- 🖥️ La tecnología desarrollada en NeXT impulsó el renacimiento de Apple.
- ⚰️ Tercera historia: la muerte. Jobs se enfrentó al cáncer de páncreas y reflexionó sobre la mortalidad.
- ⏳ Recordar que va a morir fue una herramienta clave para ayudarle a tomar decisiones importantes.
- 💡 Tu tiempo es limitado, no lo desperdicies viviendo la vida de otra persona. Ten el coraje de seguir tu corazón e intuición.
- 📜 Jobs se inspiró en el 'Whole Earth Catalog' y su mensaje de despedida: 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' ('Mantente hambriento, mantente alocado').
Q & A
¿Por qué Steve Jobs decidió abandonar la universidad?
-Steve Jobs abandonó la universidad porque no veía el valor en su educación y no tenía idea de qué quería hacer con su vida ni cómo la universidad le ayudaría a descubrirlo, además de que su educación estaba gastando todo el dinero ahorrado por sus padres.
¿Qué impacto tuvo la enseñanza de caligrafía en la vida de Jobs?
-La enseñanza de caligrafía tuvo un impacto significativo en Jobs, ya que más tarde, al diseñar la primera computadora Macintosh, utilizó lo aprendido para integrar una tipografía hermosa, algo que no habría existido si no hubiera asistido a esa clase.
¿Cómo describió Jobs su experiencia después de abandonar la universidad?
-Jobs describió su experiencia como desafiante pero en última instancia valiosa, ya que le permitió seguir sus intereses y curiosidad, lo que más tarde se convirtió en una gran ventaja en su carrera.
¿Cuál fue la razón por la que Jobs fue despedido de Apple?
-Jobs fue despedido de Apple debido a desacuerdos sobre la visión del futuro de la empresa con el director ejecutivo que había contratado para trabajar junto a él.
¿Cómo describió Jobs el efecto de ser despedido de Apple en su vida?
-Jobs consideró que ser despedido de Apple fue lo mejor que le había pasado, ya que le permitió comenzar de nuevo y entrar en uno de los períodos más creativos de su vida.
¿Qué compañías fundó Steve Jobs después de ser despedido de Apple?
-Después de ser despedido de Apple, Jobs fundó dos compañías: NeXT y Pixar.
¿Cómo describió Jobs el significado de encontrar lo que amas hacer?
-Jobs enfatizó la importancia de encontrar lo que amas hacer, ya que esto es lo que te mantendrá motivado y satisfecho en tu trabajo y te permitirá realizar un trabajo excelente.
¿Qué lecciones sobre la vida Jobs aprendió de su experiencia con el cáncer?
-Jobs aprendió que la vida es limitada y que no se debe desperdiciarla viviendo la vida de alguien más, y que se debe tener el coraje de seguir el corazón y la intuición.
¿Qué cita marcó a Jobs cuando tenía 17 años y cómo influenció su vida?
-La cita que marcó a Jobs fue 'Si vives cada día como si fuera el último, algún día ciertamente estarás en lo correcto', lo que lo llevó a reflexionar sobre su vida y a tomar decisiones importantes cada mañana.
¿Cuál fue el mensaje de despedida de la revista Whole Earth Catalog y cómo lo interpretó Jobs?
-El mensaje de despedida de la Whole Earth Catalog fue 'Stay hungry, stay foolish', y Jobs lo interpretó como un llamado a mantener la ambición y la curiosidad, y a no tener miedo de cometer errores.
Outlines
🎓 La importancia de conectar los puntos de la vida
Steve Jobs comparte su experiencia universitaria y cómo la decisión de abandonar la escuela se convirtió en un punto fundamental en su vida. Narra su historia personal, desde la adopción hasta su elección de colegio y la decisión de retirarse para seguir sus intereses. Destaca cómo la asistencia a un curso de caligrafía en Reed College, que inicialmente parecía inútil, impactó profundamente en el diseño del primer Macintosh y la evolución de la tipografía en las computadoras personales. Jobs enfatiza la importancia de confiar en que las decisiones y experiencias pasadas se conectarán en el futuro para dar forma a tu vida.
❤️ La historia del amor y la pérdida en la vida laboral
En esta sección, Jobs narra su segunda historia, centrada en el amor y la pérdida. Contó cómo encontró su pasión temprano en la vida y comenzó Apple en el garaje de sus padres. A pesar del éxito y crecimiento de la empresa, Jobs fue despedido de la compañía que fundó, lo que le causó una gran desolación. Sin embargo, esto lo llevó a reinventarse y comenzar de nuevo, lo que resultó en la creación de Next y Pixar, y eventualmente en un regreso a Apple. Jobs concluye que el amor por lo que haces es fundamental para la satisfacción y que uno debe buscar activamente esa pasión, ya que es la clave para hacer un gran trabajo y tener una vida plena.
⚰ La muerte como un catalizador de cambio
Jobs comparte su tercera historia, relacionada con la muerte. Comenta una cita que le impactó en su juventud y que lo llevó a vivir cada día como si fuera el último. Esta filosofía le ayudó a tomar decisiones importantes en su vida. Narra su experiencia con un cáncer del páncreas, un diagnóstico que inicialmente parecía fatal pero resultó ser curable. Esta experiencia reforzó su convicción de que la muerte es un catalizador de cambio y un recordatorio de que el tiempo es limitado. Jobs insta a los oyentes a no desperdiciar su tiempo viviendo la vida de alguien más y a tener el coraje de seguir su corazón e intuición. Concluye con el mensaje de 'stay hungry, stay foolish', un llamado a la curiosidad y la audacia en la vida.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Conexión de Puntos
💡Adopción
💡Caligrafía
💡Renuncia
💡Amor
💡Muerte
💡Seguir el Corazón
💡Cambio
💡Creación
💡Curiosidad
💡Autoaprendizaje
💡Riesgo
💡Innovación
💡Perseverancia
Highlights
Steve Jobs addresses the graduates at a prestigious university and acknowledges that he never graduated from college himself.
Jobs shares three personal stories, beginning with his decision to drop out of Reed College after six months.
His biological mother wanted him to be adopted by college graduates, but his adoptive parents didn't meet this criterion initially.
Jobs highlights how dropping out allowed him to attend classes that interested him, leading to his fascination with calligraphy.
The calligraphy class he attended influenced the typography of the first Macintosh computer, demonstrating the importance of following one's curiosity.
Jobs emphasizes that it's impossible to connect the dots looking forward, but it becomes clear looking backwards.
He encourages the audience to trust that the dots will connect in the future, urging them to follow their hearts.
Jobs shares the story of founding Apple with Steve Wozniak in his parents' garage and growing it into a billion-dollar company.
He recounts how he was fired from Apple at 30, which he describes as a devastating but beneficial experience.
After being fired, Jobs started NeXT and Pixar, the latter becoming a hugely successful animation studio.
Jobs highlights the importance of loving what you do, advising the audience not to settle until they find their passion.
He discusses his experience with cancer, emphasizing the clarity and focus that facing death brings to making life choices.
Jobs reflects on the inevitability of death and its role in clearing out the old to make way for the new.
He advises the audience to avoid living someone else's life and to have the courage to follow their own intuition.
Jobs concludes with a reference to the Whole Earth Catalog and its farewell message: 'Stay hungry, stay foolish.'
Transcripts
it's been Speaker Steve Jobs
thank you I'm honored to be with you
today for your commencement from one of
the finest universities in the world
truth be told I never graduated from
college and this is the closest I've
ever gotten to a college graduation
today I want to tell you three stories
from my life that's it no big deal
just three stories the first story is
about connecting the dots I dropped out
of Reed College after the first six
months but then stayed around as a
drop-in for another 18 months or so
before I really quit so why did I drop
out it started before I was born my
biological mother was a young unwed
graduate student and she decided to put
me up for adoption she felt very
strongly that I should be adopted by
college graduates so everything was all
set for me to be adopted at Birth by a
lawyer and his wife except that when I
popped out they decided at the last
minute that they really wanted a girl so
my parents who were on a waiting list
got a call in the middle of the night
asking we've got an unexpected baby boy
do you want him they said of course my
biological mother found out later that
my mother had never graduated from
college and that my father had never
graduated from high school she refused
to sign the final adoption papers she
only relented a few months later when my
parents promised that I would go to
college this was the start in my life
and 17 years later I did go to college
but I naively chose a college that was
almost as expensive as Stanford and all
of my working-class parents savings were
being spent on my college tuition after
six months I couldn't see the value in
it I had no idea what I wanted to
with my life and no idea how college was
going to help me figure it out and here
I was spending all the money my parents
had saved their entire life so I decided
to drop out and trust that it would all
work out okay it was pretty scary at the
time but looking back it was one of the
best decisions I ever made the minute I
dropped out I could stop taking the
required classes that didn't interest me
and begin dropping in on the ones that
looked far more interesting it wasn't
all romantic I didn't have a dorm room
so I slept on the floor in friends rooms
I returned coke bottles for the five
cent deposits to buy food with and I
would walk the seven miles across town
every Sunday night to get one good meal
a week at the Hari Krishna temple I
loved it and much of what I stumbled
into by following my curiosity and
intuition
turned out to be priceless later on let
me give you one example Reed College at
that time offered perhaps the best
calligraphy instruction in the country
throughout the campus every poster every
label on every drawer was beautifully
hand calligraphed
because I had dropped out and didn't
have to take the normal classes I
decided to take a calligraphy class to
learn how to do this I learned about
serif and sans-serif typefaces about
varying the amount of space between
different letter combinations about what
makes great typography great it was
beautiful historical artistically subtle
in a way that science can't capture and
I found it fascinating none of this had
even a hope of any practical application
in my life but 10 years later when we
were designing the first Macintosh
computer it all came back to me and we
designed it all into the Mac it was the
first computer with beautiful typography
if I had never dropped in on that single
course in college the Mac would have
never had multiple typefaces or
proportionally spaced fonts and since
windows just copied the Mac it's likely
that no personal computer would
if I had never dropped out I would have
never dropped in on that calligraphy
class and personal computers might not
have the wonderful typography that they
do of course it was impossible to
connect the dots looking forward when I
was in college but it was very very
clear looking backwards ten years later
again you can't connect the dots looking
forward you can only connect them
looking backwards so you have to trust
that the dots will somehow connect in
your future you have to trust in
something your gut destiny life karma
whatever because believing that the dots
will connect down the road will give you
the confidence to follow your heart even
when it leads you off the well-worn path
and that will make all the difference my
second story is about love and loss I
was lucky I found what I loved to do
early in life woz and I started Apple in
my parent's garage when I was 20 we
worked hard and in 10 years Apple had
grown from just the two of us in a
garage into a two billion dollar company
with over 4,000 employees we just
released our finest creation the
Macintosh a year earlier and I just
turned 30 and then I got fired how can
you get fired from a company who started
well as Apple grew we hired someone who
I thought was very talented to run the
company with me and for the first year
or so things went well but then our
visions of the future began to diverge
and eventually we had a falling out when
we did our Board of Directors sided with
him and so at 30 I was out and very
publicly out what had been the focus of
my entire adult life was gone and it was
devastating I really didn't know what to
do for a few months I felt that I'd let
the previous generation of entrepreneurs
down that I had dropped the baton as it
was being passed to me I met with David
Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to
apologize for screwing up so badly I was
a very public fail
and I even thought about running away
from the valley but something slowly
began to dawn on me I still loved what I
did the turn of events at Apple had not
changed that one bit
I'd been rejected but I was still in
love and so I decided to start over I
didn't see it then but it turned out
that getting fired from Apple was the
best thing that could have ever happened
to me
the heaviness of being successful was
replaced by the lightness of being a
beginner again less sure about
everything it freed me to enter one of
the most creative periods of my life
during the next five years I started a
company named next another company named
Pixar and fell in love with an amazing
woman who would become my wife Pixar
went on to create the world's first
computer animated feature film Toy Story
and is now the most successful animation
studio in the world in a remarkable turn
of events Apple bought next and I
returned to Apple and the technology we
developed it next is at the heart of
Apple's current Renaissance and Laureen
and I have a wonderful family together
I'm pretty sure none of this would have
happened if I hadn't been fired from
Apple
it was awful tasting medicine but I
guess the patient needed it sometime
life sometimes life's going to hit you
in the head with a brick don't lose
faith I'm convinced that the only thing
that kept me going was that I loved what
I did you've got to find what you love
and that is as true for work as it is
for your lovers your work is going to
fill a large part of your life and the
only way to be truly satisfied is to do
what you believe is great work and the
only way to do great work is to love
what you do if you haven't found it yet
keep looking and don't settle as with
all matters of the heart you'll know
when you find it and like any great
relationship it just gets better and
better as the years roll on so keep
looking don't settle
my third story is about death when I was
17 I read a quote that went something
like if you live each day as if it was
your last someday you'll most certainly
be right it made an impression on me and
since then for the past 33 years I've
looked in the mirror every morning and
asked myself if today were the last day
of my life
what I want to do what I am about to do
today and whenever the answer has been
no for too many days in a row I know I
need to change something remembering
that I'll be dead soon is the most
important tool I've ever encountered to
help me make the big choices in life
because almost everything all external
expectations all pride all fear of
embarrassment or failure these things
just fall away in the face of death
leaving only what is truly important
remembering that you are going to die is
the best way I know to avoid the trap of
thinking you have something to lose you
are already naked there is no reason not
to follow your heart about a year ago I
was diagnosed with cancer I had a scan
at 7:30 in the morning and it clearly
showed a tumor on my pancreas I didn't
even know what a pancreas was the
doctors told me this was almost
certainly a type of cancer that is
incurable and that I should expect to
live no longer than 3 to 6 months my
doctor advised me to go home and get my
affairs in order which is doctors code
for prepare to die it means to try and
tell your kids everything you thought
you'd have the next 10 years to tell
them in just a few months it means to
make sure everything is buttoned up so
that will be as easy as possible for
your family it means to say your
goodbyes I live with that diagnosis all
day later that evening I had a biopsy
where they stuck an endoscope down my
throat through my stomach and into my
intestines put a needle into my pancreas
and got a few cells from the tumor I was
sedated but my wife who was there
told me that when they viewed the cells
under a microscope the doctor started
crying because it turned out to be a
very rare form of pancreatic cancer that
is curable with surgery I had the
surgery and thankfully I'm fine now
this was the closest I've been to facing
death and I hope it's the closest I get
for a few more decades having lived
through it I can now say this to you
with a bit more certainty than when
death was a useful but purely
intellectual concept no one wants to die
even people who want to go to heaven
don't want to die to get there
and yet death is the destination we all
share no one has ever escaped it and
that is as it should be because death is
very likely the single best invention of
life its life's change agent it clears
out the old to make way for the new
right now the new is you but some day
not too long from now you will gradually
become the old and be cleared away sorry
to be so dramatic but it's quite true
your time is limited so don't waste it
living someone else's life
don't be trapped by Dogma which is
living with the results of other
people's thinking don't let the noise of
others opinions drown out your own inner
voice and most important have the
courage to follow your heart and
intuition they somehow already know what
you truly want to become everything else
is secondary
when I was young there was an amazing
publication called the Whole Earth
Catalog which was one of the Bible's of
my generation it was created by a fellow
named Stuart brand not far from here in
Menlo Park and he brought it to life
with his poetic touch this was in the
late 60s before personal computers and
desktop publishing so it was all made
with typewriters scissors and Polaroid
cameras it was sort of like Google and
paperback form 35 years before Google
came along it was idealistic overflowing
with neat tools and great notions Stuart
and his team put out several issues of
the Whole Earth Catalog and then when it
had run its course they put out a final
issue
it was the mid-1970s and I was your age
on the back cover of their final issue
was a photograph of an early-morning
country road the kind you might find
yourself hitchhiking on if you were so
adventurous beneath it were the words
stay hungry stay foolish it was their
farewell message as they signed off stay
hungry stay foolish and I have always
wished that for myself and now as you
graduate to begin anew I wish that for
you stay hungry stay foolish thank you
all very much
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