Diabetes Hingga Cuci Darah Anak Melonjak, Orang Tua Patut Waspada!

Summary

In recent months, an increasing number of children in Indonesia have required dialysis, a phenomenon that has raised concerns due to its traditionally adult-associated nature. Experts, including Dr. Piprim Basarah Yanuarso from the Indonesian Pediatric Association, attribute this surge to unhealthy lifestyles, particularly rising obesity and diabetes rates among children. The situation has been particularly notable at Jakarta's RSCM hospital, where 60 pediatric patients are undergoing routine dialysis. Additionally, Type 1 diabetes in children has grown significantly, with over 16,000 children diagnosed. Awareness of proper nutrition, physical activity, and sleep habits is crucial in combating these growing health concerns.

Takeaways

• 😀 An increasing number of children in Indonesia are undergoing dialysis, particularly in Jakarta's RSCM hospital, a trend that is raising concern among healthcare professionals.
• 😀 Dr. Piprim from the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI) reports that one in five children aged 12-18 in Indonesia is at risk of kidney damage due to unhealthy lifestyles, including poor diets and lack of physical activity.
• 😀 Obesity is a key factor contributing to the rise of Type 2 diabetes in children, which in turn is linked to kidney damage and the need for dialysis treatments.
• 😀 Dr. Piprim emphasizes the importance of parents monitoring their children’s diet, exercise, and sleep patterns to prevent lifestyle-related diseases.
• 😀 RSCM currently has around 60 pediatric patients undergoing routine dialysis, including hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
• 😀 The rise in pediatric dialysis cases at RSCM is not related to the contaminated syrup crisis but to other causes such as congenital kidney disease and nephrotic syndrome.
• 😀 Nephrotic syndrome is a common cause of kidney failure in children, where the glomeruli are damaged and leak proteins into the urine.
• 😀 The increase in diabetes cases among children in Indonesia is alarming, with 16,645 children diagnosed in 2023—70 times higher than in 2010.
• 😀 Type 2 diabetes, which is more prevalent in children, is strongly linked to obesity and poor dietary habits, further emphasizing the need for better health management in young people.
• 😀 Globally, Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in children, with high rates in countries like India, Brazil, and the United States. Indonesia ranks lower but still faces a rising number of cases, with 13,311 children diagnosed in 2022.

Q & A

What is the main cause behind the increase in children undergoing dialysis in Indonesia?

The increase in children undergoing dialysis is mainly due to kidney diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices, including poor eating habits, lack of physical activity, and inadequate sleep. Some cases are related to congenital kidney issues, such as nephrotic syndrome.

How many children in Indonesia are currently undergoing regular dialysis procedures?

Approximately 60 children in Indonesia are undergoing regular dialysis at RSCM Jakarta, with about 30 of them receiving hemodialysis.

What is the relationship between obesity and diabetes in children, as discussed in the script?

Obesity is a significant factor contributing to type 2 diabetes in children. According to Dr. Piprim, around 80% of children diagnosed with type 2 diabetes also suffer from obesity, making it a major risk factor for both diabetes and kidney disease.

What were the findings regarding childhood diabetes in Indonesia in 2023?

In 2023, the number of children diagnosed with diabetes in Indonesia increased 70 times compared to 2010. Over 16,000 children are currently living with diabetes, with the highest cases reported in Jakarta and Surabaya.

How does the prevalence of diabetes in children vary by age group in Indonesia?

Diabetes affects different age groups, with 46% of cases occurring in children aged 10 to 14 years, and 31.5% in children aged 5 to 9 years. The remaining cases are seen in older children.

What are some common symptoms of diabetes in children, as mentioned in the script?

Common symptoms of diabetes in children include excessive thirst, frequent urination (including bedwetting in trained children), extreme hunger, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, irritability, and fruity-smelling breath.

How many children worldwide are estimated to have type 1 diabetes, according to the International Diabetes Federation?

In 2022, the International Diabetes Federation estimated that 8.75 million children worldwide had type 1 diabetes, with 1.52 million of them being under the age of 20.

Which countries have the highest number of children with type 1 diabetes?

The countries with the highest number of children with type 1 diabetes are India, Brazil, and the United States, with India having the largest number of cases at over 282,000 children under the age of 20.

What is the significance of RSCM Jakarta in the treatment of dialysis patients in Indonesia?

RSCM Jakarta is a major referral hospital in Indonesia, providing dialysis services not only to children from Jakarta and Java but also from other regions of the country. It is one of the few hospitals offering regular dialysis treatment for children.

How can parents help prevent diabetes and kidney disease in children?

Parents can help prevent diabetes and kidney disease by encouraging healthy lifestyle choices, including proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and sufficient sleep. Monitoring children's health and addressing early symptoms of diabetes can also play a crucial role in prevention.