Indonesia Kini || Tarian Singo Ulung dan Kawah Wurung, Warisan Budaya dan Alam di Geopark Ijen

Summary

This video takes viewers on an immersive journey through Geopark Ijen, located in Banyuwangi, East Java. The host, Ilham, explores the cultural, geological, and biological wonders of the region, from the iconic Ijen crater to the vibrant local traditions. With insights from local experts, the video delves into the fascinating history of ancient volcanic eruptions, the sacred Singo Wulung dance, and the unique landscapes of Kawah Wurung. The experience highlights the dynamic synergy of culture and nature, showcasing the biodiversity and geological heritage that make Ijen a UNESCO Global Geopark.

Takeaways

• 😀 The eruption of the ancient Ijen Volcano, 70,000 years ago, created a caldera that can still be observed today with iconic crater lakes and surrounding mountains.
• 🌍 The Ijen Geopark area is rich in both geological and cultural heritage, with diverse biological ecosystems that have been preserved for future generations.
• 🏞️ Key destinations within the Ijen Geopark include the Wurung Crater, Pancur Beach, and the Sadengan Savanna, which are home to a variety of wildlife and plant species.
• 🕊️ The local community in Banyuwangi values the preservation of both cultural and environmental diversity, aiming to share these unique aspects with visitors.
• 🎭 A visit to the Singo Wulung cultural site includes learning about a traditional dance that narrates the legend of Mbah Singo, a revered figure in local folklore.
• ⛪ The mausoleum of Mbah Singo in Desa Belimbing is a significant spiritual site, where rituals and offerings are made by locals to honor his legacy.
• 🌋 Ijen’s volcanic history is reflected in the formation of 22 smaller mountains from the collapse of the original Ijen Volcano, which had once reached 3,500 meters in height.
• 🌱 The Ijen Geopark's geological landscape also plays a vital role in the region's biological diversity, influencing both plant and animal life across the area.
• 🌿 The site’s geothermal energy, such as the famous blue fire in the Ijen crater, demonstrates the unique geological features of the region.
• 🚗 The visit also highlights sustainable tourism efforts, including information centers that promote local culture, assist with infrastructure development, and preserve the area's biodiversity.

Q & A

What is the significance of the volcanic eruption mentioned in the script?

The volcanic eruption that occurred 70,000 years ago was a massive event originating from the ancient Ijen Volcano, which was once 3,500 meters above sea level. The eruption left behind the iconic crater of Mount Ijen and 22 surrounding volcanoes, which are key elements of the Ijen Geopark.

How does the script emphasize the cultural and natural richness of Geopark Ijen?

The script highlights Geopark Ijen as a dynamic area where culture and natural heritage merge. Locations like Kawah Wurung, Pancur Beach, and the Savana Sadengan are celebrated for their unique geological and biological diversity, as well as their cultural significance.

What is the role of Mbah Singo in the cultural narrative of Banyuwangi?

Mbah Singo is a legendary figure associated with the Singo Ulung dance, a cultural tradition from the village of Belimbing in Banyuwangi. His tomb is a place of reverence, and the community continues to honor his legacy through rituals and performances.

What does the Singo Wulung dance represent?

The Singo Wulung dance represents the mythological story of Mbah Singo, a respected figure in local culture. The dance is performed to honor his legacy, and it plays an important role in preserving the area's traditions.

How does the script describe the sacred nature of the Singo Wulung dance?

The script describes the Singo Wulung dance as sacred, with a strong spiritual connection to the past. The dance is accompanied by an aura that enhances its spiritual significance, and it is believed that the ancestors' spirits interact with the performers during the dance.

What geological history is shared about the Ijen Volcano in the script?

The script explains that the Ijen Volcano, in its ancient form, erupted and collapsed to form a caldera. This event led to the creation of 22 smaller volcanoes in the area, including the famous Ijen Crater, which is part of the ongoing geological activity in the region.

Why is Kawah Wurung significant in the context of Ijen Geopark?

Kawah Wurung is significant as it represents an example of a volcanic caldera that did not become a fully developed crater. The area is known for its unique landscape, which offers a fascinating view of the region's volcanic history and natural beauty.

What makes the volcanic activity in Ijen Geopark unique compared to other volcanoes?

The volcanic activity in Ijen Geopark is unique because it involves multiple volcanoes formed by the collapse of the ancient Ijen Volcano. This has created a complex system of volcanic formations, with active volcanoes like Ijen and Raung being particularly notable for their eruptions and geothermal activity.

How does the script highlight the interaction between nature and culture in Banyuwangi?

The script emphasizes the seamless integration of nature and culture in Banyuwangi. For instance, the region's geological sites, such as Kawah Wurung, are interwoven with local cultural practices like the Singo Wulung dance, showing how the environment and cultural heritage co-exist and enrich each other.

What is the significance of the 'blue fire' in the Ijen Crater?

The 'blue fire' at the Ijen Crater is a natural phenomenon caused by sulfur gases igniting when they come into contact with the air. It is one of the most iconic features of the Ijen Volcano, drawing tourists to witness the rare and striking blue flames in the night.