AP7 MATATAG Q2 Week 3-2 Pamamaraan at Patakarang Kolonyal ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas with PPT

Summary

The transcript explores the impact of colonialism in the Philippines, detailing the transition from Spanish to American rule following the Treaty of Paris in 1898. It discusses the American policies of pacification and assimilation, including various acts aimed at suppressing Filipino nationalism and controlling dissent. Key events such as the Philippine-American War, led by figures like Emilio Aguinaldo, highlight the struggle for true independence against foreign domination. The narrative emphasizes the complexities of governance and resistance during this tumultuous period, showcasing the ongoing fight for national identity and self-determination.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Philippines experienced significant effects from colonialism, especially due to long Spanish rule.
• 😀 Various methods and objectives characterized the struggles of Filipinos against foreign rule.
• 😀 Key events in Philippine history include Lapu-Lapu's resistance, the execution of Gomburza, Rizal's writings, and Bonifacio's leadership.
• 😀 The failure of the Propaganda Movement was largely due to a lack of unity among Filipinos.
• 😀 Following Spanish rule, the Philippines came under American control as stipulated in the Treaty of Paris in 1898.
• 😀 The United States implemented two main policies: pacification and assimilation to maintain control over the Philippines.
• 😀 The Sedition Act of 1901 prohibited expressions supporting Philippine independence from the U.S.
• 😀 The Brigandage Act of 1902 targeted Filipinos resisting American authority, branding them as bandits.
• 😀 The establishment of a public education system aimed to promote American values and governance among Filipinos.
• 😀 The Philippine-American War highlighted the ongoing struggle for true independence from American colonization, culminating in the capture of Aguinaldo in 1901.

Q & A

What were the main colonial policies of the United States in the Philippines?

The United States implemented two main policies: pacification and assimilation, aiming to suppress dissent and integrate Filipino society into American culture.

How did the Filipino resistance manifest against American colonial rule?

Filipino resistance was demonstrated through various uprisings, including the efforts of national heroes like Lapu-Lapu, and the broader Filipino-American War that erupted in 1899.

What was the Sedition Act of 1901?

The Sedition Act of 1901 prohibited any expressions of support for Philippine independence or opposition to American governance, criminalizing dissent.

What role did education play in the American colonial strategy?

Education was utilized as a tool for assimilation, with the establishment of a public education system that promoted American values and the English language.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris in 1898?

The Treaty of Paris marked the transfer of Philippine sovereignty from Spain to the United States for $20 million, igniting tensions between American authorities and Filipino revolutionaries.

How did the American military governance affect local Filipino populations?

Under military governance, various laws were enacted to suppress local uprisings, leading to the establishment of a civilian government aimed at gaining Filipino cooperation.

What was the purpose of the Philippine Commission established in 1901?

The Philippine Commission was created to establish a civil government in the Philippines, which included legislative functions and aimed to create a sense of local governance.

What was the impact of the 'Benevolent Assimilation' policy?

The 'Benevolent Assimilation' policy aimed to present American rule as a protective and caring governance, though it often masked the reality of colonial control and suppression of Filipino rights.

Why did the Filipino revolutionary movement continue after the declaration of independence in 1898?

The revolutionary movement persisted due to the lack of genuine independence recognition from the United States and continued efforts to fight against American colonial rule.

What was the outcome of the Philippine-American War?

The Philippine-American War resulted in significant loss of life and destruction in the Philippines, leading to eventual American control and establishment of a formal colonial administration.