What is the UPR?

UPR Info
21 Sept 201703:06

Summary

TLDRThe Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a key United Nations mechanism designed to enhance human rights across its 193 member states through a five-year cycle. This process consists of three stages: a review in Geneva, implementation of recommendations, and an assessment of progress at the next review. It relies on national reports prepared by states, a compilation of data from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and summaries from national institutions. By involving civil society and ensuring a comprehensive approach to various human rights issues, the UPR promotes accountability and collaboration in improving human rights globally.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a UN mechanism aimed at enhancing human rights across all 193 member states.
  • 📅 The UPR operates on a five-year cycle and involves three key stages: review, implementation, and assessment.
  • 📄 Each review is supported by three main documents: a national report, a compilation of information from UN bodies, and a summary by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
  • 🔍 The review process includes a three-and-a-half-hour session in Geneva where the state under review is evaluated by a working group of all UN member and observer states.
  • ✅ During the review, the working group issues recommendations for improving the human rights situation in the state being evaluated.
  • 📊 On average, the review results in about 200 recommendations for the state under review.
  • 📝 The draft report of recommendations is adopted by the working group shortly after the review and formally adopted by the Human Rights Council a few months later.
  • 📣 States must indicate which recommendations they support and which ones they note during the adoption stage.
  • 🌍 The UPR is inclusive and considers all human rights, ranging from political rights to economic, social, and cultural rights, regardless of a state's size or human rights record.
  • 🤝 Civil society, national institutions, media, and citizens play a crucial role in providing information and supporting the implementation of recommendations.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR)?

    -The UPR aims to improve the human rights situation in each of the 193 UN member states through a systematic review process.

  • How often does the UPR process occur?

    -The UPR process occurs every five years for each member state.

  • What are the three key stages of the UPR process?

    -The three key stages are: 1) Review in Geneva, 2) Implementation of recommendations, and 3) Assessment at the next review.

  • What is reviewed during the session in Geneva?

    -During the Geneva session, the human rights situation of the state under review is assessed by a working group of UN member states.

  • How long does the review of each state last during the Geneva session?

    -Each state is reviewed for three and a half hours.

  • What types of documents support each review in the UPR process?

    -Three main documents support each review: a national report from the state, a compilation of information from the OHCHR, and a summary based on inputs from national institutions and civil society.

  • What role do civil society and national institutions play in the UPR?

    -Civil society and national institutions provide information before the review and help assess and support the implementation of recommendations.

  • How does the UPR ensure a universal approach to human rights?

    -The UPR is universal as it includes all UN member states and addresses all human rights, ranging from political rights to economic, social, and cultural rights.

  • What is the outcome of the review process in Geneva?

    -The outcome includes a draft report with recommendations for improving human rights, which is formally adopted by the Human Rights Council after the review.

  • What happens to the recommendations made during the UPR?

    -The state under review must indicate which recommendations it supports and which it notes for future consideration.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Human RightsUN MechanismUPR ProcessGlobal ReviewCivil SocietyNational ReportHuman Rights CouncilInternational LawTreaty BodiesCultural Rights
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