Prambanan Temple: History, Architecture & Travel Details

Summary

Prambanan is a stunning 9th-century Hindu temple complex located near Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimurti: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Covering nearly 40 hectares, it features three main temples and numerous smaller ones, showcasing intricate stonework and traditional Hindu architecture. Originally named Chavagra, it embodies the sacred Mount Meru's design, highlighting a blend of cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, Prambanan is a must-visit, offering a rich historical experience. Visitors should plan for traffic, bring essentials, and be prepared for a fascinating exploration of this iconic site.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple complex located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimurti: the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer.
• 📏 The temple complex spans 39.8 hectares and features three main temples, along with numerous smaller shrines and structures.
• 🏔️ Designed to resemble Meru, the Holy Mountain, the architecture adheres to traditional Hindu styles based on Vastushastra principles.
• 🕉️ Originally named Chavagra, the temple complex is dedicated to Shiva and showcases intricate stone carvings and designs.
• 🧱 The temple consists of three main parts: the base, the body, and the roof, reflecting ancient Hindu-Buddhist architectural traditions.
• 🔒 The site includes protective figures like Kala, symbolizing loyalty to Shiva, prominently featured throughout the temple.
• 💵 Entry costs $25 for Prambanan or $32 for a combined ticket with Borobudur, with discounts for students and locals.
• 🚗 Travel between Prambanan and Borobudur takes about two hours by car, and longer by bus; taxis can be hired for reasonable prices.
• 🌍 Prambanan was rediscovered in 1733 and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, recognized for its cultural and architectural significance.
• 🌞 Visitors should arrive early or late to avoid the heat, as temperatures can reach around 35°C with high humidity, and should wear comfortable shoes.

Q & A

What is the Prambanan temple compound dedicated to?

It is dedicated to the Trimurti, the expression of God as the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer.

Where is the Prambanan temple located?

It is located approximately 17 kilometers northeast of Yogyakarta, on the boundary between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.

What are the main architectural features of Prambanan?

The temple follows typical Hindu architectural traditions, incorporating a mandala plan and high spires.

What does the layout of Prambanan mimic?

The layout of Prambanan is designed to mimic Meru, the holy mountain and abode of Hindu gods.

How many main temples are there in Prambanan?

There are three main temples, along with several smaller temples and shrines.

What is the historical significance of the name 'Chavagra'?

Prambanan was originally named Chavagra and was dedicated to the god Shiva.

What are the entry fees for Prambanan?

It costs $25 for Prambanan, or $32 for a combined ticket to both Prambanan and Borobudur.

How long does it take to travel between Borobudur and Prambanan by car?

It takes about two hours by car, with longer travel times by bus.

Who rediscovered Prambanan and when?

Prambanan was rediscovered by C.A. Lons in 1733 after hundreds of years of neglect.

What are the opening hours of Prambanan?

Prambanan opens at 6 AM and closes at 6 PM every day.