Discursive Writing | IGCSE English | Karishma Attar

Summary

In this IGCSE Master Class, Karishma teaches students how to effectively write a discursive essay, emphasizing its differences from argumentative writing. She outlines the structure of a discursive essay, which includes a balanced introduction, body paragraphs presenting equal pros and cons, and a logical conclusion. Karishma highlights the importance of maintaining an objective tone, avoiding personal opinions, and using formal language. She provides practical tips on using transitional phrases for better flow and emphasizes the necessity of citing sources. This master class serves as a valuable resource for students aiming to excel in their IGCSE examinations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Discursive essays are intended to present both sides of an argument in a balanced manner, differing from argumentative essays that support a single point.
• 📚 It's important to maintain a separate notebook for notes during the masterclass for effective learning.
• 📝 The introduction of a discursive essay should include a hook and briefly explain the topic to engage the reader.
• ⚖️ Aim for an equal number of pros and cons when discussing a topic to ensure a well-rounded argument.
• 🔍 Avoid personal opinions in the body of the essay; the focus should be on objective evidence and facts.
• 🗣️ Use transitional words to create a smooth flow between paragraphs and points for better readability.
• 📏 Ensure each paragraph is well-developed, introducing a point with supporting evidence to reinforce the argument.
• 🚫 Do not use informal language, emotional appeals, or personal anecdotes in a discursive essay.
• 🔗 Conclude by summarizing key points and logically expressing an opinion based on the evidence presented without urging action.
• 📖 Always reference sources appropriately and maintain a formal tone throughout the essay to enhance credibility.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the IGCSE Master Class conducted by Karishma?

The main purpose is to help students master the skills needed for IGCSE examinations, focusing specifically on discursive essays in this session.

How does discursive writing differ from argumentative writing?

Discursive writing is balanced and presents both sides of an argument, whereas argumentative writing strongly supports a single point of view with evidence.

What is the significance of a hook in the introduction of a discursive essay?

A hook captures the reader's interest and sets the stage for the discussion, making the essay more engaging.

What are the key components that should be included in the body of a discursive essay?

The body should present equal numbers of pros and cons, supported by evidence, and avoid personalization, focusing on an objective analysis.

What writing style should be avoided in a discursive essay?

The essay should avoid emotional language, personal opinions, and colloquial expressions, maintaining a formal and impersonal style.

Why is it important to use transitional words in a discursive essay?

Transitional words help to create a smooth flow between ideas and paragraphs, enhancing the overall coherence and readability of the essay.

What should be included in the conclusion of a discursive essay?

The conclusion should summarize the main points discussed in the body, logically express the writer's opinion based on evidence, and avoid repetition.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing a discursive essay?

Common mistakes include using emotional or informal language, making overgeneralizations, and including personal examples.

What is the recommended number of paragraphs for a well-structured discursive essay?

A well-structured discursive essay typically consists of an introduction, several body paragraphs (usually four), and a conclusion.

How should evidence be presented in a discursive essay?

Evidence should be presented in a balanced manner, supporting both sides of the argument with facts, statistics, and credible sources.