Is it worth going to university?

The Economist
31 Aug 202302:23

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the economic viability of university degrees amid rising fees and stagnant graduate wages. It highlights that graduates in fields like economics, medicine, and computing typically see positive returns on their investments, while those in creative arts face significant losses, particularly male students. Research shows that the choice of study is more impactful than the institution attended, and pursuing one's passion can yield better financial outcomes. The video emphasizes the importance of timely degree completion and notes that, on average, graduates still earn significantly more than their high school-educated peers, suggesting thoughtful choices can enhance educational value.

Takeaways

  • 📈 Graduates in economics, medicine, and computing typically see positive financial returns on their degrees.
  • 🎨 Graduates in creative arts often struggle to recoup their educational investments, with fewer than 10% of male students doing so.
  • 🏫 The choice of field of study is more important for financial returns than attending an elite institution.
  • 📝 Students who pursue their passion in humanities instead of switching to science tend to earn more in the long run.
  • ⏳ Less than 40% of undergraduates graduate on time, which leads to additional costs and lost income.
  • 💸 In the U.S., an additional year of university can cost about $38,000 in fees and lost earnings.
  • 🤔 Many Americans believe a university degree is no longer worth the investment, despite long-term financial benefits.
  • 💵 On average, graduates earn significantly more over their lifetimes compared to those with only a high school diploma.
  • 👨‍🎓 The lifetime earnings gap for male graduates in the U.S. is nearly $600,000 compared to non-graduates.
  • 🧠 To maximize returns on education, students should choose their fields wisely and aim to finish their degrees on time.

Q & A

  • What are the main factors influencing the financial returns of a university degree?

    -The financial returns are influenced by the field of study, the institution attended, and the ability to complete the degree on time.

  • Which fields of study are associated with positive returns on investment?

    -Fields such as economics, medicine, and computing are associated with positive returns, where graduates typically earn back their investment.

  • What is the situation for graduates in creative arts?

    -Graduates in creative arts, particularly men, often face negative returns, with less than 10% making back their educational investment.

  • How does the choice of institution impact earning potential?

    -Research indicates that the choice of field of study has a more significant impact on earning potential than attending an elite institution.

  • What happens if students choose a field of study that does not align with their passion?

    -Students who switch to fields like sciences instead of pursuing their passion in humanities tend to earn less than if they had followed their interests.

  • What percentage of undergraduates complete their degrees on time?

    -Less than 40% of undergraduates finish their degrees on time, which can lead to additional fees and loss of potential income.

  • What is the average cost associated with an additional year at university in the U.S.?

    -Each additional year at university costs about $38,000 on average, including tuition fees and lost earnings.

  • What do the statistics suggest about the value of a university degree?

    -On average, graduates earn more than their high school-educated peers, with men seeing a lifetime earnings gap of nearly $600,000.

  • What are the recommendations for prospective university students?

    -Students should choose a field of study that aligns with their interests and aim to complete their degrees on time to maximize financial returns.

  • How does the perception of a degree's worth vary among Americans?

    -Despite concerns about the value of a degree, many Americans still believe that a university education is worth the time and money when considering long-term earnings.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
University ValueEducation InvestmentCareer ChoicesGraduation RatesField of StudyFinancial ReturnsCreative ArtsEconomic GainsHigher EducationStudent Advice
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