KULIAH 1: OBYEK DAN KEGUNAAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM

Summary

In this presentation on Islamic legal philosophy, the group discusses the definition and objectives of Islamic law. They explore its philosophical aspects, including the nature and purpose of Islamic law, and its key elements: the lawgiver (Allah), sources of law, and the subjects of divine commands. The presentation highlights the importance of understanding the utility of Islamic legal philosophy as a tool for examining the origins and purposes of Islamic law. It concludes with an emphasis on the dynamic nature of legal interpretation in response to changing circumstances and the significance of grasping the underlying principles of Islamic law.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presentation emphasizes the importance of understanding Islamic legal philosophy in the context of online studies.
• 📖 Islamic legal philosophy consists of three components: philosophy, law, and Islam, each with distinct meanings.
• ⚖️ Philosophy refers to the quest for knowledge about existence, while law governs human behavior in society.
• 🌙 Islam is defined as submission to God, encompassing all aspects of faith and practice.
• 🔍 Islamic legal philosophy studies the essence, purposes, and welfare implications of Islamic law.
• 👨‍⚖️ The key objects of Islamic legal philosophy include the lawgiver (Allah), sources of law (Quran and Hadith), and subjects accountable under Islamic law (mukallaf).
• 🎯 Objectives of Islamic law provide a foundation for actions and rewards from God.
• 📚 Islamic legal philosophy is categorized into philosophy of legislation (Falsafat Tasyri) and philosophy of Shariah, focusing on different aspects of legal study.
• 🔗 The utility of Islamic legal philosophy aids in understanding sources, aims, and the dynamic nature of law amidst changing circumstances.
• ❓ The presenters encourage further exploration of their paper for a more comprehensive understanding and welcome questions from the audience.

Q & A

What is the definition of Islamic legal philosophy?

Islamic legal philosophy is the philosophical study of the essence and objectives of Islamic law, exploring its material and procedural aspects to establish justice and well-being for humanity as ordained by Allah.

What are the three key components of the term 'Islamic legal philosophy'?

The three components are philosophy (the love of wisdom), law (rules governing conduct), and Islam (submission or surrender to divine will).

Who is considered the supreme lawgiver in Islamic legal philosophy?

Allah is regarded as the supreme lawgiver in Islamic legal philosophy.

What are the five main objects of study in Islamic legal philosophy?

The five main objects are the lawgiver (Allah), sources of Islamic law, subjects of divine law (mukallaf), objectives of Islamic law, and methods used by scholars in deriving legal rulings.

How is Islamic legal philosophy categorized?

It is categorized into two main formulations: Philosophy of Legislation (Falsafat Tasyri) and Philosophy of Sharia (Falsafah Syariah).

What does the Philosophy of Legislation (Falsafat Tasyri) focus on?

It focuses on the essence and purpose of Islamic law, discussing its foundational aspects and objectives.

What topics are covered under the Philosophy of Sharia (Falsafah Syariah)?

It covers practical applications of Islamic law, including areas such as worship, transactions, and criminal law.

What are some uses of Islamic legal philosophy?

Islamic legal philosophy is used to understand the essence of Islamic law, differentiate between legal and philosophical discussions, critically study sources of Islamic law, and adapt principles to contemporary situations.

What role do Quran and Hadith play in Islamic legal philosophy?

The Quran and Hadith serve as primary sources of Islamic law, guiding scholars in deriving legal rulings and providing a foundation for understanding Islamic legal principles.

How does Islamic legal philosophy assist in contemporary legal situations?

It equips individuals with insights into legal principles that allow for adaptations to modern challenges while preserving core values of Islamic law.