Ternyata ini makna filosofis Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Fitriyani - Sertifikasi Pendidik #1

Dunia Agit - Law School
6 Mar 202205:09

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the Indonesian national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It explores its origins in the 14th-century Javanese poem, 'Kakawin Sutasoma,' emphasizing the importance of tolerance among different religions, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism. The motto reflects Indonesia's rich cultural diversity and serves as a unifying principle for its people. Established as the official national motto in 1951, it highlights the necessity of unity amidst differences, fostering harmony in a multicultural society. The presentation concludes by reaffirming the motto's role in promoting national unity and interfaith harmony.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity', emphasizing the importance of diversity within a single nation.
  • 📜 The term originates from the ancient Javanese Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.
  • 🔍 The phrase highlights the concept of tolerance between different religious groups, particularly between Hindus and Buddhists.
  • ✍️ 'Bhinneka' comes from the Sanskrit word 'bina', meaning different, while 'Tunggal' is derived from old Javanese, meaning one.
  • 👑 The slogan was first proposed by Muhammad Yamin during the first BPUPKI session and later supported by Sukarno in creating Indonesia's national emblem.
  • 🇮🇩 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolizes the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation despite its diverse cultures, races, religions, and languages.
  • ⚖️ The phrase serves as a foundation for fostering harmony among different religious and cultural groups in Indonesia.
  • 📆 Indonesia officially adopted 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' as its national motto on October 17, 1951, through government regulation.
  • 🦅 The motto is part of the Indonesian coat of arms, featuring the Garuda Pancasila and a shield representing the country's values.
  • 🌱 Ultimately, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflects the balance between diversity and unity, urging a collective effort towards harmony in a diverse society.

Q & A

  • What does the term 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mean?

    -'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity,' indicating that despite differences, there is a singular unity.

  • What is the origin of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

    -The phrase comes from a Kakawin (a type of ancient Javanese poem) called 'Sutasoma,' written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.

  • Which two religions are specifically mentioned in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

    -The two religions mentioned are Hinduism and Buddhism, highlighting the theme of tolerance between these faiths.

  • Who was the first to propose 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in a governmental context?

    -Muhammad Yamin first proposed the phrase during the initial BPUPKI session, which aimed at establishing Indonesia's foundation.

  • How was 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' incorporated into Indonesia's national identity?

    -'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was adopted as Indonesia's official motto on October 17, 1951, and is part of the national emblem featuring the Garuda Pancasila.

  • What does the term 'bineka' signify in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

    -'Bineka' refers to differences or diversity, emphasizing the variety of cultures, ethnicities, and religions in Indonesia.

  • What is the significance of 'Tunggal' in 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

    -'Tunggal' means 'one,' which signifies that despite various differences, there exists a unifying essence among the people of Indonesia.

  • What role did Insinyur Soekarno play in relation to 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

    -Insinyur Soekarno proposed the motto while designing the national emblem, reinforcing the concept of unity amidst diversity.

  • What was the purpose of Mpu Tantular's 'Sutasoma'?

    -The 'Sutasoma' was intended to promote tolerance and understanding between Hindus and Buddhists during the Majapahit era.

  • How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflect Indonesian society?

    -'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' embodies the principle of unity despite Indonesia's diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, promoting harmony and coexistence.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Cultural HeritageIndonesian HistoryUnity in DiversityNational MottoReligious ToleranceSanskrit OriginsMajapahit EraBhinneka Tunggal IkaPancasilaCivic Education
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