Sejarah singkat Rasulullah SAW dari lahir hingga wafat (Sekilas)

Summary

This video recounts the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), highlighting his birth in Mecca in 571 CE and the challenges he faced as an orphan. It discusses the societal issues of pre-Islamic Arabia, characterized by idol worship and moral decline. The narrative details key events, including the Year of the Elephant, his early revelations, and the subsequent spread of Islam amid adversity. The video concludes with reflections on his death at the age of 63 and the enduring legacy of his teachings, emphasizing his role as a guiding light for humanity.

Takeaways

• 🌟 Muhammad Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is the last prophet sent to guide humanity to the right path.
• 👶 He was born on Monday, 12 Rabi'ul Awwal (April 22, 571 CE) in Mecca to Siti Aminah and Abdulloh.
• 📅 Muhammad was orphaned at birth, as his father died before he was born, and he lost his mother at age six.
• 🌍 The time before Muhammad's prophethood was marked by ignorance (Jahiliyah), where idol worship and immoral behaviors were rampant.
• 🐘 The Year of the Elephant (Tahun Gajah) refers to the invasion of Mecca by Abrahah and his army, which was miraculously defeated by birds sent by Allah.
• 👳 Muhammad's family belonged to the noble Quraysh tribe, and his name means 'the praised one.'
• 🤝 During his youth, Muhammad worked as a shepherd and later as a trader, gaining respect for his honesty.
• 📖 He began receiving revelations from Allah at the age of 40, marking the start of his prophethood.
• 🚨 Muhammad initially preached Islam secretly, with early followers including his wife Khadijah and cousin Ali.
• 🕌 His public proclamation of Islam led to significant opposition from the Quraysh, resulting in great hardship for him and his followers.

Q & A

Who was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was the last prophet sent to humanity to guide them to the true path of Islam. He was born on April 22, 571 CE, in Mecca.

What significant event marked the year of Muhammad's birth?

The year of Muhammad's birth is known as the Year of the Elephant, marked by an attack on the Ka'bah by the army of King Abrahah, which was thwarted by divine intervention.

What does the name 'Muhammad' mean?

'Muhammad' means 'the praised one,' a name given to him by his grandfather, Abdul Muthalib.

How did Muhammad's early life influence his later teachings?

Muhammad's early life as an orphan who faced significant personal loss instilled empathy and understanding towards the struggles of others, which deeply influenced his teachings of compassion and justice.

What was the nature of Muhammad's early preaching of Islam?

Initially, Muhammad preached Islam quietly and privately to family and close friends for three years before he was commanded to spread the message openly.

What is the significance of the event Isra and Mi'raj?

Isra and Mi'raj refers to Muhammad's miraculous night journey to the heavens, where he received the command for the five daily prayers, emphasizing the importance of prayer in Islam.

What challenges did Muhammad face during his prophethood?

Muhammad faced severe opposition and persecution from the Quraysh tribe, including threats to his life and the lives of his followers, as they resisted the spread of his teachings.

What key message did Muhammad convey during his Farewell Pilgrimage?

During his Farewell Pilgrimage, Muhammad emphasized ethical conduct, the importance of justice, and adherence to the Qur'an and Sunnah, laying down fundamental principles for the Muslim community.

When and how did Muhammad (PBUH) pass away?

Muhammad passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina at the age of 63. His last words reminded his followers of the eternal nature of Allah.

What impact did Muhammad's teachings have on the world?

Muhammad's teachings laid the foundation for Islam, which continues to guide millions of followers around the world, promoting values of justice, compassion, and worship of the one true God.