APA ITU PAJAK, DAN KENAPA HARUS BAYAR PAJAK?

Summary

The video explains the critical role of the State Budget (APBN) in Indonesia, highlighting how taxes are essential for national development. With tax revenue making up 83.54% of the APBN, the video emphasizes that taxes fund vital services such as infrastructure, education, and health. It outlines the distinction between central and regional taxes and calls upon the younger generation to recognize their responsibility in supporting the tax system. By understanding the importance of taxes, they can contribute to building a prosperous and secure nation.

Takeaways

• 💰 APBN (National Budget) is essential for Indonesia, consisting of government revenue and expenditures.
• 📊 In 2020, Indonesia's total revenue was IDR 2,233 trillion, with IDR 1,865 trillion coming from taxes.
• 🧾 Taxes are the primary source of revenue for the country, making up about 83.5% of the total budget.
• 🏛️ Non-tax revenues contributed IDR 367 trillion, while grants provided only IDR 0.5 trillion.
• 🔍 Taxes are mandatory contributions enforced by law, aimed at promoting the welfare of the public.
• 🌍 Tax revenue supports crucial public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
• 🏙️ Central taxes are managed by the government, including income tax (PPH), value-added tax (PPN), and luxury goods tax.
• 🏢 Regional taxes, like property tax and entertainment tax, are managed by local governments.
• 🚧 The current state of the nation shows the vital need for tax funding to maintain public services and defense.
• 🌟 Future generations have a critical role in understanding the importance of taxes for national development.

Q & A

What is APBN?

APBN stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara,' which translates to the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. It encompasses the government's financial plan, detailing both income and expenditure.

What are the primary sources of state revenue in Indonesia?

The primary sources of state revenue in Indonesia are tax revenue, non-tax revenue, and grants. Tax revenue is the most dominant source.

What percentage of Indonesia's APBN revenue in 2020 came from taxes?

In 2020, 83.5% of Indonesia's APBN revenue came from taxes, amounting to 1,865 trillion Rupiah.

What is the role of taxes in Indonesia's development?

Taxes are considered the backbone of national development, as they provide the necessary funding for infrastructure, education, health facilities, and other public services.

How is tax categorized in Indonesia?

Taxes in Indonesia are categorized into two main types: central taxes, managed by the central government, and regional taxes, managed by local governments.

What are some examples of central taxes in Indonesia?

Examples of central taxes include income tax (Pajak Penghasilan or PPH), value-added tax (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai or PPN), and luxury goods sales tax (Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah or PPN BM).

What are some examples of regional taxes in Indonesia?

Examples of regional taxes include property tax for rural and urban areas, hotel and restaurant tax, entertainment tax, and advertisement tax.

Why are taxes considered mandatory contributions?

Taxes are mandatory because they are required by law and must be paid by individuals or entities without direct compensation from the government, with the aim of serving the welfare of the citizens.

What challenges could arise if the government relied solely on the APBN without tax revenue?

Without tax revenue, essential services like infrastructure development, healthcare, and defense could be severely hampered, leading to a decline in national security and public welfare.

What message is conveyed about the role of the younger generation in relation to taxes?

The transcript emphasizes that the younger generation will play a crucial role in nation-building, and understanding the importance of taxes is essential for contributing positively to Indonesia's development.