Deflasi 5 Bulan Berturut Turut, Daya Beli Turun? - [Zona Bisnis]

METRO TV
6 Oct 202406:21

Summary

TLDRIndonesia has experienced five consecutive months of deflation, starting in May 2024, with September seeing the deepest deflation of 0.12%. Despite this, officials from Bank Indonesia and the government insist the economy remains stable, citing controlled inflation rates within the target range of 2.5% ± 1%. Experts, however, warn that deflation may signal a decline in purchasing power and economic inequality. President Joko Widodo views it as a sign of sufficient food supplies and effective distribution, while Finance Minister Sri Mulyani sees the drop in food prices as positive for consumers, especially lower-income households.

Takeaways

  • 📉 Indonesia has experienced deflation for five consecutive months starting from May 2024.
  • 🏦 Bank Indonesia and the government argue that this deflation does not indicate economic weakness.
  • 📊 Deflation rates have worsened since May, reaching 0.18% in July 2024, with a slight improvement in August, but declining again to 0.12% in September.
  • 🔍 Public policy expert Ahmad Nur Hidayat suggests deflation may indicate a decrease in consumer purchasing power and highlight economic inequality.
  • 💬 Bank Indonesia's Deputy Governor Juda Agung says that deflation is not necessarily a sign of economic weakness, pointing to inflation stability within their target range of 2.5% ± 1%.
  • 🛒 President Joko Widodo notes that deflation reflects stable food supplies and good distribution processes, citing stable or reduced prices for basic food items.
  • 🚨 Despite stable inflation, the government is advised to remain cautious about the prolonged deflation trend, especially since the September deflation is the worst in the past five years.
  • 😊 Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati views the deflation positively, as it indicates a decline in food prices that had surged the previous year.
  • 💡 The government has been working to keep inflation low to preserve consumer purchasing power, particularly among lower-income households.
  • 🍽️ Stable or falling food prices are seen as beneficial for consumers, especially in the middle-to-lower economic classes where food expenses form a significant part of their spending.

Q & A

  • What is the trend in Indonesia's inflation rate over the past five months?

    -Indonesia has experienced deflation for five consecutive months starting from May 2024.

  • How did the deflation rates change from May to September 2024?

    -Deflation rates were 0.03% in May, 0.08% in June, 0.18% in July, 0.03% in August, and 0.12% in September.

  • Who provided the data on the deflation rates in Indonesia?

    -The data was provided by the acting head of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Amalia Adininggar Widya Santi.

  • What is the significance of the five-month deflation period according to public policy and economic expert Ahmad Nur Hidayat?

    -Ahmad Nur Hidayat views the deflation as an indicator of reduced purchasing power and economic disparity between the upper and lower-middle classes.

  • What is Bank Indonesia's perspective on the recent deflation trends?

    -Bank Indonesia believes the deflation does not indicate an economic downturn as inflation has been stable within their target range of 2.5% ± 1%.

  • What did President Joko Widodo say about the stability of commodity prices?

    -President Joko Widodo stated that commodity prices are stable and some food prices have even decreased, reflecting adequate supply and good distribution.

  • What was the reaction of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati to the ongoing deflation?

    -Sri Mulyani Indrawati was not worried about the deflation, viewing it as a positive indicator of falling food prices, which helps maintain low inflation and boosts consumer purchasing power.

  • Why does Sri Mulyani Indrawati consider the deflation a positive development?

    -She considers it positive because the decrease in food prices stabilizes the overall cost of living, especially benefiting lower-income consumers who spend a larger portion of their income on food.

  • What is the importance of core inflation according to the discussions in the transcript?

    -Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is a crucial indicator for assessing underlying inflation trends and demand levels. Bank Indonesia monitors it closely.

  • How does the Indonesian government view the need for economic policy changes in response to the deflation?

    -Both Bank Indonesia and the government believe that no drastic policy changes are needed since the economy remains under control, with stable inflation within the target range.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Indonesia deflationeconomic stabilityfood pricesinflation trendsBank Indonesiagovernment responsepublic policyconsumer demandprice control2024 economy
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