Cara Membuat Kompos Dari Sampah Rumah Tangga Pakai Ember

Summary

This video demonstrates how to create odorless compost from household waste using simple tools like stacked plastic buckets. The method yields both solid compost and liquid organic fertilizer (leachate). The process involves preparing a bio-activator using E4 agricultural bacteria, molasses, and water to speed up decomposition. By layering organic waste like fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and eggshells with materials such as coconut coir or ash, and regularly spraying the activator, the waste decomposes without odor. The compost is ready in 2-3 months, making it an ideal method for urban areas.

Takeaways

• 🌱 Composting at home can be done using simple materials, like used buckets, to avoid bad odors.
• 🧺 Two types of fertilizers can be produced: solid compost and liquid organic fertilizer (leachate).
• 🪣 The method involves using two stacked buckets; one has a tap installed for draining the leachate.
• 🧰 To install the tap, a hole is made using a soldering iron, ensuring it's about 5 cm above the bucket’s base.
• 🔧 The upper bucket is perforated at the bottom to allow liquid to drain into the lower bucket.
• 🥬 Household waste like vegetable peels and fruit skins can be composted, but avoid oily waste.
• 🦠 A bioactivator like EM4 is used to speed up the decomposition process and reduce odors.
• 💧 To activate the EM4 bacteria, mix it with water and molasses, which can be substituted with brown sugar if needed.
• 🌾 Layers of organic material like charcoal, cocopeat, or soil are used to create a habitat for the bacteria.
• ⏳ The composting process takes about 2-3 months for solid compost and 2-4 weeks for liquid fertilizer collection.

Q & A

What is the purpose of making compost from household waste using a bucket system?

The purpose is to recycle organic household waste, such as vegetable scraps and fruit peels, into compost, which can be used as both solid and liquid fertilizers. This method helps reduce waste and provides nutrients for plants.

What materials are required to create the bucket composting system?

You need two used 25 kg buckets with lids, a faucet or tap for one bucket, a soldering tool to make holes, some bioactivators like EM4, molasses or sugar, and organic household waste such as vegetable peels and fruit scraps.

How is the compost bucket system set up?

The system uses two stacked buckets. One bucket has a faucet installed about 5 cm from the bottom to collect liquid fertilizer (leachate). The second bucket, with holes at the bottom, is placed on top to hold the compost material. The liquid that seeps out from the compost flows into the bottom bucket.

What is the role of the bioactivator in the composting process?

The bioactivator, such as EM4, contains beneficial bacteria that accelerate the breakdown of organic matter. It also prevents the waste from producing bad odors during decomposition.

How do you prepare the bioactivator solution for composting?

To prepare the bioactivator, mix 1 liter of water with 20 ml of molasses (or substitute it with brown or white sugar) and 20 ml of EM4. Stir the mixture well and then use it in a spray bottle to apply to the waste material.

What type of waste can be added to the compost bucket?

The compost bucket can accept household waste such as vegetable peels, fruit scraps, eggshells, and leafy greens. However, it should not contain any meat, bones, or oily substances.

How can you prevent odors during the composting process?

To prevent odors, add a layer of carbon-rich material such as rice husk or cocopeat on top of the organic waste, and regularly spray the bioactivator solution to aid in decomposition.

How long does it take for the compost to be ready?

The solid compost takes about 2 to 3 months to fully decompose, while the liquid fertilizer (leachate) can be harvested within 2 to 4 weeks after starting the composting process.

How do you harvest the liquid fertilizer from the composting system?

The liquid fertilizer can be harvested by opening the tap on the bottom bucket and draining the collected leachate. This liquid should be stored in a bottle and exposed to sunlight before using it for plant fertilization.

Can the composting method be used in densely populated areas?

Yes, this composting method is suitable for densely populated areas because it does not produce foul odors when managed correctly, making it safe and clean for residential environments.