Video 5 Pilar STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat)

Summary

This video explains the STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) approach aimed at improving hygiene and sanitation through community empowerment. It highlights the five pillars of STBM: stopping open defecation, handwashing with soap, managing household drinking water and food, handling household waste, and managing liquid waste safely. The script emphasizes the importance of proper hygiene practices, clean water management, waste reduction, and the safe disposal of waste to prevent diseases and maintain a healthy environment. By following these practices, communities can ensure cleanliness and promote better public health.

Takeaways

• 🚰 STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) is an approach to improving hygiene and sanitation through community empowerment and behavioral changes.
• 🚫 One of the key pillars is stopping open defecation, as it poses a risk of spreading infectious diseases like bacteria, parasites, and worms.
• 🧼 Handwashing with soap (CTPS) is a vital action for maintaining hygiene, especially during critical times such as before eating or after using the toilet.
• 💧 Safe management of drinking water and household food is essential for preventing contamination, with methods like boiling, chlorination, and using safe containers.
• 🚮 Household waste management focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling to minimize environmental impact and health risks.
• ♻️ Safe waste handling includes sorting waste by type (organic, non-organic) and disposing of it in a way that doesn’t harm health or the environment.
• 🌊 Proper household wastewater management prevents water contamination and helps avoid the spread of waterborne diseases.
• 🌱 Household wastewater can be reused for watering plants or directed into soakage pits to avoid flooding and pollution.
• 🌍 The five pillars of STBM aim to create a healthier environment and reduce the spread of diseases by focusing on sanitation and hygiene at the community level.
• 👏 The video emphasizes the importance of community action in maintaining clean, healthy environments through the consistent application of STBM principles.

Q & A

What is the purpose of STBM (Sanitation Total Berbasis Masyarakat)?

STBM is a community-based sanitation approach aimed at changing hygiene and sanitation behaviors through community empowerment, using a triggering method to raise awareness.

What are the five pillars of STBM?

The five pillars of STBM are: 1) Stop open defecation, 2) Handwashing with soap, 3) Safe management of drinking water and food, 4) Safe management of household waste, and 5) Safe management of household liquid waste.

Why is stopping open defecation important?

Open defecation is dangerous because human waste can spread bacteria, worms, and other pathogens, leading to diseases that may spread throughout the community and cause outbreaks.

What is the significance of handwashing with soap (CTPS)?

Handwashing with soap is a key sanitation practice that helps prevent the spread of diseases by cleaning hands and fingers, especially during critical times such as before eating or after using the toilet.

What are some important times to wash hands with soap?

Important times to wash hands with soap include before eating, after using the toilet, after handling waste, and before preparing food.

How should household drinking water be safely managed?

Household drinking water should be boiled, filtered, or treated with chlorine, and stored in clean, covered containers that are difficult for animals to access. The containers should be washed regularly.

What are some methods to manage household food safely?

Safe food management involves choosing fresh ingredients, storing food properly, cooking food thoroughly, and keeping it in clean conditions to avoid contamination.

What are the principles of safe household waste management?

Safe household waste management follows the principles of reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling. Proper waste handling reduces health risks and environmental pollution.

What is the importance of separating waste at home?

Separating waste at home helps in managing different types of waste effectively, ensuring that recyclable materials are reused and harmful waste is disposed of safely.

How can household liquid waste be managed safely?

Household liquid waste, such as water from cooking or washing, should be collected for reuse in activities like watering plants or directed into absorption wells or trenches to avoid environmental contamination.