PETROL MAKING FROM PLASTIC AT HOME | ഇനി പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക്കിൽ നിന്നും പെട്രോൾ നിർമിക്കാം | M4 TECH |

Summary

In this video, Geo Joseph from M4 Tech demonstrates how to convert plastic waste into fuel through a process called pyrolysis. He explains how plastic, when heated without air, can produce a crude-like oil, which can be refined into usable fuels like petrol or diesel. The method involves burning plastic in an airtight can, condensing the gases into liquid fuel. While the fuel is not yet ready for vehicles, this process offers potential future solutions for plastic waste management. Additionally, the video promotes Upstox, a trading platform, highlighting its benefits for users.

Takeaways

• ♻️ Plastic waste is a significant environmental issue, accumulating rapidly in our surroundings.
• 🛑 We can't stop using plastic completely due to its widespread usage and lack of alternatives.
• 🔬 The video demonstrates how to convert plastic waste into a petrol-like fuel using pyrolysis.
• 🔥 Pyrolysis is the process of thermally cracking plastic into gas through rapid heating.
• ⚗️ The gas produced from melting plastic is condensed into liquid fuel using a homemade condenser.
• 🛢️ The fuel obtained is not pure petrol but rather crude plastic oil that needs further filtering.
• 🚗 After filtration, the crude plastic oil can be separated into different types of fuels for various engines.
• 🌍 The presenter suggests that in the future, plastic-derived fuels could be a solution to both plastic waste and petrol shortages.
• 📊 The video also promotes Upstox, a trading platform backed by investors like Ratan Tata.
• 📱 Upstox allows for mock trading, and users can access tools and resources to learn more about trading and mutual funds.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on converting plastic waste into a petrol-like fuel through a process called pyrolysis.

Why is plastic waste a concern mentioned in the video?

Plastic waste is difficult to dispose of safely, and the video highlights the massive accumulation of plastic waste, which poses environmental problems.

What is the name of the process used to convert plastic into fuel?

The process is called 'pyrolysis,' where plastic is thermally cracked due to rapid heating, turning it into a gas and later condensing it into a liquid fuel.

Why is the pyrolysis process done without air contact?

The plastic needs to be heated in an airtight container to ensure it melts and thermally cracks without combustion, as air contact would interfere with the pyrolysis process.

What is the role of the condenser in the setup?

The condenser cools down the gas from the pyrolysis process and converts it into liquid fuel, which is then collected in a jar.

Can the collected plastic oil be used directly as fuel for vehicles?

No, the plastic oil collected is in raw form, similar to crude oil, and requires filtration to separate it into different usable fuels like petrol or diesel.

How is the plastic oil similar to crude oil?

Like crude oil, the plastic oil contains different layers or densities and needs to be refined and filtered to be used as pure fuel.

What does the video suggest about the future of plastic oil as fuel?

The video suggests that if studies on plastic pyrolysis continue successfully, plastic oil might become a viable alternative fuel for vehicles in the future, potentially solving the issue of plastic waste.

What are the potential benefits of using plastic oil as fuel?

Using plastic oil as fuel could help reduce plastic waste accumulation, provide a renewable energy source, and reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels.

What is the significance of Upstox in the video?

Upstox is a trading platform mentioned in the video’s sponsorship segment, offering tools for trading, mutual funds, and educational resources for new traders.

Outlines

00:00

🎬 Introduction: Plastic Waste and Fuel Creation

The video begins with an introduction, where the host explains that plastic waste is a growing problem and hard to dispose of safely. Despite being a significant issue, plastic is heavily integrated into daily life, making it difficult to eliminate. The host introduces a plan to create a fuel similar to petrol using plastic waste. Before diving into the process, the video promotes a trading platform called Upstox, highlighting its credibility, benefits, and availability for users interested in trading and mutual funds. After the promotional message, the host returns to the workshop setup, preparing an oil can to burn plastic and generate fuel.

05:01

🔥 The Process of Condensation and Setup

In this section, the host demonstrates setting up the necessary equipment to begin the process of pyrolysis. They install a tube from the can filled with plastic waste to a jar for condensation. The jar is surrounded by ice or cold water to help cool the gas into liquid form, producing a fuel-like substance. The burning begins with firewood, heating the plastic inside the can. As the plastic melts and the gas travels through the tube, condensation occurs in the jar, resulting in liquid fuel. Leftover gases escape and burn when exposed to fire, showcasing the production of both gas and liquid fuel from the plastic waste.

10:03

🔬 Pyrolysis and Future Possibilities

The final part of the video explains the science behind the process, called pyrolysis, where plastic is thermally broken down into gas, which is then condensed into liquid fuel. This fuel, referred to as 'plastic oil,' is not pure and resembles crude oil, needing further filtration to separate it into usable fuels like petrol and diesel. The host demonstrates that this plastic oil is flammable and discusses how, with further refinement, it could become a viable fuel source for vehicles in the future. The video ends with the host envisioning a future where plastic waste can be converted into fuel, reducing environmental waste. The host wraps up by encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more interesting content.

Keywords

💡Plastic waste

Plastic waste refers to discarded plastic materials such as bags, bottles, and other products. In the video, the presenter highlights the large amount of plastic waste accumulated from daily use and emphasizes the challenge of disposing of it safely. This forms the core of the video's environmental message, which explores recycling plastic into usable fuel.

💡Pyrolysis

Pyrolysis is a chemical process where materials, such as plastic, are broken down through high heat in the absence of oxygen. In the video, the plastic waste undergoes pyrolysis to produce a crude oil-like substance. This method is key to converting plastic into fuel and is discussed as a potential solution for managing plastic waste.

💡Condensation

Condensation is the process of gas transforming into a liquid when cooled. The presenter explains that after the plastic is heated and turned into gas, it is condensed using a jar and ice, collecting the resulting liquid fuel. This step is crucial for turning the gaseous byproducts of pyrolysis into a usable liquid form.

💡Plastic oil

Plastic oil is the crude liquid product obtained from heating and breaking down plastic via pyrolysis. The presenter refers to the fuel produced as plastic oil, explaining that although it resembles petrol, it is in a raw format and requires further filtration before it can be used like traditional fuels.

💡Fuel

Fuel in this context refers to the petrol-like substance derived from the pyrolysis of plastic waste. The video demonstrates how plastic waste can be converted into fuel, which, while not immediately ready for use, has potential as an alternative energy source. The presenter burns the plastic oil to show its flammability, drawing parallels to petrol and diesel.

💡Crude oil

Crude oil is unrefined petroleum that consists of various hydrocarbons. The presenter compares the plastic oil produced to crude oil, explaining that it contains layers of different densities, similar to crude oil before it is refined into products like petrol and diesel. This analogy helps frame the plastic oil as a raw energy source needing further refinement.

💡M-Seal

M-Seal is a sealing material used to make airtight bonds. In the video, the presenter uses M-Seal to secure the aluminum tube in place and ensure no air enters the system during the pyrolysis process. This is vital because the plastic must be melted without contact with air to undergo proper pyrolysis.

💡Environmental impact

Environmental impact refers to the effect that human activities, like excessive plastic use, have on the planet. The video addresses the pressing issue of plastic waste accumulation and suggests converting plastic into fuel as a potential way to reduce environmental damage by repurposing waste materials.

💡Upstox

Upstox is a trading platform promoted in the video. It serves as a sponsorship mention, allowing the video creators to fund their content. The platform is briefly introduced as a reliable option for trading and mutual fund investments, with incentives such as mock trading and learning benefits.

💡Future fuel solutions

Future fuel solutions refer to alternative energy sources that could replace traditional fossil fuels. The presenter discusses how the plastic oil produced could one day be refined and used in vehicles, offering a potential future solution to both plastic waste and fuel shortages. This concept ties the experimental process to broader discussions on sustainable energy.

Highlights

The host introduces the topic of transforming plastic waste into fuel.

Plastic waste cannot be safely disposed of, and plastic usage continues due to lack of alternatives.

The goal of the video is to create petrol-like fuel from plastic waste using a process called pyrolysis.

The host discusses a trading platform, Upstox, which offers benefits for learning trading and is backed by notable investors.

An oil can is used as the primary container for the pyrolysis process.

An aluminum tube is inserted into the can, sealed airtight with M-Seal to ensure no air enters the process.

Plastic bags collected from the surroundings are packed into the can and tightly sealed.

The can is placed on a firewood stove to melt the plastic, initiating the pyrolysis process.

The aluminum tube is connected to a jar, which serves as a condenser to collect liquid fuel through condensation.

The remaining gas from the process can be burned, as demonstrated by the host.

The host observes a liquid similar to petrol forming inside the tube and jar.

This liquid is identified as plastic oil, a raw fuel similar to crude oil that requires filtration.

The host explains the different density layers in the plastic oil and the need for filtration to separate into usable fuels like petrol and diesel.

The plastic oil is tested for flammability and burns well, indicating potential use as a fuel.

The host suggests that in the future, plastic oil might be used in vehicles as a replacement for traditional fuels, reducing plastic waste.

Transcripts

♪Intro music♪

Hey friends, welcome to M4 Tech!

In my hand, I've some plastic waste.

I just collected from surrounding not from my home.

This much plastic waste I got it from the surrounding,

then think how much plastic waste would've accumulated so far.

The plastic which we use on daily basis

couldn't be disposed safely.

Even we couldn't stop using plastic.

Because that is how we've been raised so far.

We used plastic bottles, bags, covers and other stuffs for our needs.

We didn't get any replacement for it yet.

So what we're gonna do today is,

we're gonna take all this plastic waste and

make a petrol like fuel.

That is equal to petrol.

Just like we can Petrol which we use for vehicles.

So the video is about that.

So before going to the video let me introduce you to a trading website.

Upstox is the name of this website.

Famous people like Ratan Tata has invested in it.

So this is a reliable one.

We can make money by trading with Upstox and is available in PlayStore.

There is almost 1 Million+ downloads.

Available in English & Hindi.

To join, we need a PAN Card.

When you join you'll get

benefits worth 28000 rupees to learn trading.

We can do mock trading with that.

And 100+ tools are available for trading.

In Upstox, not only trading, they're also

promoting Mutual funds as well.

So people who're interested, can click on the link in description

so that you'll get 28x margin.

So people who want to trade. please give a try.

Friends, so can we go to our workshop?

So we're starting our work. The important thing we need is a can.

We've taken an oil can.

We need to remove this lid and put the plastic in it.

Also we need to drill an extra hole here.

So I've taken an aluminium tube like this.

This is a 10mm tube.

So I'm gonna drill a hole that fits this tube.

So let's drill with a 10mm bit.

Ok,

the hole is ready, we can

push the tube in this hole and seal it airtight.

So there is a gap here.

To fill that I've taken M-Seal.

We can mix it properly.

So we've mixed it well.

We can stick it around the tube.

The main purpose of this is, it should be air tight.

No air should enter in.

We need to burn plastic without air contact.

So we've sealed the tube well.

It's stuck properly now.

So inside this,

we can fill it with plastics that needs to be melted.

We've taken plastic bags.

Since these bags enter inside this gap

easily.

So we can push these inside.

We've took all the plastic from this surrounding.

Somehow we have managed to fill all these plastic bags

inside this can.

So the last plastic cover is being pushed in.

We can close the lid.

We need to close it tightly.

It shouldn't come off easily.

Friends, next

what we are gonna do is to place

this can over a firewood stove.

We've setup a stove with these 3 bricks.

Next, we're going to extend this aluminium tube.

We've taken a plastic tube

and pushed it in.

The opposite side of the tube will be connected to a jar.

So we're going to drill an inlet in this lid.

We need to drill it.

We're gonna drill a couple of holes.

First hole is done and over to the next one.

One hole is an inlet and the other an outlet.

We've drilled couple of holes.

We can stick these aluminium tubes in this.

We're sticking so that it wont leak.

Just covering it with M-Seal.

So that there wont be a leak.

We've setup couple of tubes in the jar.

We can take this tube and

connect to this aluminium tube.

The reason why we're setting up this jar is for condensation.

In order to collect the fuel

in liquid format.

That process is called condensation.

So from the other tube, we can

fix another plastic tube.

Now we can keep it in a vessel.

Once we've kept in the vessel,

we need to pour cold water or ice inside this.

We're putting ice cubes on the side.

No matter if it's cold water or ice.

So in this jar,

we'll collect the fuel.

We're burning it with firewood.

We've got some dry wood.

With the help of this, we're

going to burn and process the plastic.

So we've burnt it and it'll take some time to set.

The plastic inside needs to melt.

So the melting has started inside the can.

We can see the steam inside the tube.

It'll get condensed inside the jar.

See the tip of this tube,

you can see some smoke.

It's the remaining gas from condensation.

If we show it in fire,

we can see that it is burning.

This is the remaining gas from condensation process.

There will be liquid inside jar but this is the left over gas.

In this tube, you can see

a liquid like petrol is formed.

You can see it dripping.

Due to the heat, the tube has become a bit flexible.

So we've collected some petrol in this and gas is coming via outlet.

See!

The gas is coming out well.

As said earlier, these are left-over gas.

That is what it is burning now.

Since there is a bend in the tube here,

it got condensed with environmental temperature and formed a liquid.

We can just lift it or else due to heat,

the tube might become faulty.

The processing is still happening.

Petrol is filling in.

We put some plastic in and burn it.

That procedure is complete.

I'll explain the work that has happened.

The plastic which we pushed inside can and burnt,

with a technique called Pyrolysis of plastic.

A process where plastic is thermally cracked due to rapid heating

is called Pyrolysis of plastic.

We convert it into the state of gas,

then we'll bring it down with the help of this tube

to a jar to condense (converting gas to liquid).

That is why we're using this condenser.

This is a natural condenser with ice.

In that we have collected,

the plastic oil, that is similar to petrol.

Can call it a fuel.

I'll just show you now.

I've just tightly locked it so that it wont rise up.

We can loosen the lock and

we can see the oil.

We can call it a plastic oil or

similar to petrol. But this is not pure.

It's in raw format just like crude oil.

We need to filter it in order to be like

Petrol, Diesel and other stuff.

So we're going to burn this oil.

You can see this oil is not pure and has a couple of layers in it,

according to its density.

Just like crude oil, it has many levels.

We need to filter it properly

to consider it as a pure fuel.

We can't call it like Petrol or Diesel as there is no filteration process involved.

This is flammable.

Just like Petrol/Diesel, we can check if it burns.

We can just fire a match and keep it.

It burns so well.

We're using Petrol/Diesel mainly in vehicles.

These are separated from crude oil.

Similarly from this plastic oil,

we can separate into different formats.

Means we can separate different fuels for different types of engines.

Only when that process is done,

we can use it in vehicles.

In future, when the petrol is about to expire

or when plastic's usage is high,

this method might happen soon.

We might be using this fuel in vehicles.

There are high chances for that.

There are many studies happening regarding this.

Like disposing plastic like this and

making a fuel out of it.

There are studies happening in this regard.

If that is a success,

in future, we might be using plastic

oil as a replacement.

If that happens,

the plastic waste that has accumulated

and couldn't be disposed will come to an end.

Hope you all liked the video, like the video if you like it or dislike.

Pour your feedback as

comment. And to get such interesting

videos, please subscribe to M4 Tech video.

I've posted the Upstox link in the video description below.

We'll meet with some interesting videos.

With cameraman Praveen, it's me Geo Joseph signing out.