Cómo hacer Compost con Residuos Orgánicos - Paso a Paso

Estela de Vidaverdi

20 Sept 202109:33

Summary

TLDRThe video demonstrates how to convert household organic waste into compost for gardening. Compost, a natural fertilizer, improves soil structure and recycles organic waste. The process involves using a compost bin, specifically the Combox model, which is easy to assemble and made from recycled plastic. Key steps include layering branches, dry materials, and fresh organic waste. The video also introduces a natural compost accelerator to speed up fermentation. Maintaining the right moisture levels and aerating the compost ensures a successful outcome. The modular design of the bin allows flexibility in size, making composting accessible and efficient.

Takeaways

🌱 Compost is a natural fertilizer made from organic waste that improves soil structure, benefiting plants and gardens.
🪴 Composting is an excellent way to recycle organic waste from both home and garden, reducing environmental impact.
♻️ A composter is essential for creating compost, and the presenter uses the Combox composter, which is easy to assemble and made from 100% recycled plastic.
🌤️ It's important to place the composter in a shaded area to maintain moisture levels and prevent excessive drying from the sun.
🔗 The Combox composter is modular, allowing users to expand its size as needed by adding more layers.
🍂 Start composting with a base layer of branches or thicker material for better airflow, followed by finer dry material like straw or leaves.
🌿 Alternate between layers of dry (carbon-rich) and fresh (nitrogen-rich) materials, such as kitchen scraps and plant waste, for optimal composting.
⚡ Using a compost accelerator (optional) can speed up the composting process by adding microorganisms that aid in fermentation.
💧 Monitor the moisture of the compost regularly—too dry, and you should add water; too wet, and you need to aerate the pile and add dry material.
🔄 Turning the compost pile a couple of times during the process helps maintain airflow, promoting aerobic decomposition.

Q & A

What is compost, and why is it beneficial for a garden?
-Compost is a natural fertilizer rich in organic material that improves soil structure. It is highly beneficial for gardens as it enhances soil fertility and helps recycle organic waste from both household and garden plants.
What materials are needed to start a compost pile?
-To start a compost pile, you'll need a compost bin, organic waste like kitchen scraps, branches or larger material for the base, dry materials like straw or dry leaves, and green materials such as fresh organic waste or grass clippings.
What type of location is ideal for placing a compost bin?
-It is preferable to place a compost bin in a shaded location to prevent direct sunlight, which can cause the compost materials to dry out and lose moisture.
What is the importance of alternating layers in a compost pile?
-Alternating layers of carbon-rich 'brown' materials (like dry leaves or straw) and nitrogen-rich 'green' materials (like kitchen scraps or fresh plants) helps balance the composting process, ensuring proper decomposition and aeration.
How can the composting process be accelerated?
-The composting process can be accelerated by using an organic compost accelerator that introduces beneficial microorganisms to speed up decomposition. However, it is optional, and good compost can still be made without it.
What should you do if the compost pile becomes too dry or too wet?
-If the compost becomes too dry, water it lightly to restore moisture. If it becomes too wet and starts smelling like sewage, add more dry materials like straw or leaves and turn the compost to improve aeration.
What are the steps to assembling a modular compost bin, such as the one described in the video?
-To assemble the modular compost bin, connect the walls using rods that lock into place. For a larger bin, extend the height by stacking additional layers and securing them with longer rods. This design allows flexibility in bin size.
How often should the compost pile be turned, and why is this important?
-The compost pile should be turned at least twice during the process to introduce air into the materials. This helps maintain aerobic conditions, preventing anaerobic bacteria from causing foul odors and ensuring proper decomposition.
How long does it typically take for compost to be ready?
-Compost usually takes between 4 to 6 months to be ready, depending on the climate and moisture levels. Warmer weather can speed up the process.
What is the final step before finishing a compost pile, and why is it necessary?
-The final step before finishing the compost pile is to cover it with a layer of dry material, like straw. This prevents odors and keeps insects like mosquitoes from breeding in the pile, especially if there's a lot of fresh material.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Creating Compost at Home for Your Garden

The video introduces how to turn organic household waste into compost for gardening. Compost is a natural fertilizer rich in organic matter, enhancing soil structure, and is great for recycling household and garden plant waste. The presenter uses a 'Combox' composter, describing the simple assembly process, which involves connecting the walls and rods, and finding the right shaded spot to maintain moisture. The Combox is made of 100% recycled plastic, and the modular design allows for adding more capacity. The first step in composting is creating a base layer of branches, followed by a finer dry layer like straw, and then green waste such as kitchen scraps. The presenter also describes adding a natural compost accelerator product that aids fermentation by introducing microorganisms, though it's optional. Lastly, a top layer of dry material helps prevent odors and pests. The composter is ready for ongoing use by alternating layers of carbon-rich (brown) and nitrogen-rich (green) materials.

05:00

🌿 Managing and Accelerating the Composting Process

The second part of the video focuses on maintaining the composting process. It introduces an optional natural accelerator that speeds up fermentation through added microorganisms, recommending specific quantities per compost layer. Proper composting involves balancing carbon-rich brown layers with nitrogen-rich green layers and ensuring enough moisture without being too wet, which could lead to anaerobic bacterial growth. If the compost becomes too dry or too wet, it needs adjustments—either by adding water or more dry material. The compost should also be aerated at least twice during the process to maintain aerobic conditions. The presenter uses a pitchfork to turn the compost and transfers it between modular composter sections to aid aeration. The modular design of the Combox also allows for creating new composters as needed. Overall, composting is presented as an easy and intuitive process that recycles organic matter, promotes soil fertility, and supports self-sufficiency in gardening.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Compost

Compost is a natural fertilizer made from decomposed organic materials, such as household waste and plant residues. In the video, it is emphasized as a key resource for improving soil structure and boosting plant growth. The process of composting recycles organic waste, turning it into rich, nutrient-dense material for gardening.

💡Organic Waste

Organic waste refers to biodegradable materials, like food scraps, coffee grounds, and plant clippings, which can be composted. The video mentions how this waste can be transformed into compost, promoting recycling and reducing household garbage.

💡Compostera

A 'compostera' is a compost bin used to store and manage organic waste during the composting process. The video demonstrates how to assemble a modular compost bin from the Combox brand, discussing its capacity and efficiency in creating compost for gardening.

💡Carbon-Nitrogen Balance

The balance between carbon (dry materials like straw or leaves) and nitrogen (green materials like food scraps) is essential for effective composting. The video highlights the importance of layering these materials properly to ensure healthy decomposition, with brown layers providing carbon and green layers providing nitrogen.

💡Acelerador de Compostaje

This refers to a compost accelerator, a natural product that speeds up the composting process by introducing beneficial microorganisms. In the video, the narrator discusses how using this accelerator can shorten the composting time from months to weeks, although it is noted as optional.

💡Fermentation

Fermentation is a key process in composting where microorganisms break down organic matter into compost. The video describes how adding microorganisms through a compost accelerator enhances this process, making the decomposition faster and more efficient.

💡Humidity Control

Maintaining proper moisture levels in the compost is crucial for decomposition. The video explains that compost should not be too dry or too wet, as extreme moisture levels can slow down the process or produce unpleasant odors. The narrator offers tips on how to adjust moisture using dry materials like straw or by watering the compost pile.

💡Aeration

Aeration refers to the introduction of air into the compost pile to facilitate aerobic decomposition. The video shows how turning the compost regularly helps to oxygenate the pile, preventing anaerobic bacteria from dominating and producing foul odors.

💡Modular Compost Bin

A modular compost bin is a customizable composting system where additional sections can be added to increase capacity. The video demonstrates how the Combox compost bin can be expanded to accommodate larger amounts of organic waste, making it suitable for different garden sizes.

💡Sustainable Gardening

Sustainable gardening involves practices that reduce waste and environmental impact. The video promotes composting as a sustainable practice by recycling organic waste into nutrient-rich soil, fostering self-sufficiency in maintaining a healthy garden while reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers.

Highlights

Introduction to converting organic household waste into compost for the garden.

Compost is a natural fertilizer that enriches the soil with organic matter.

Compost improves soil structure, making it a key ally for gardeners.

Composting is an excellent way to recycle organic waste from both the household and the garden.

Introduction of a natural product that accelerates the composting process.

Instructions for setting up a modular compost bin made from 100% recycled urban waste plastic.

Location of the compost bin is important—preferably in a shaded area to maintain moisture.

Demonstration of assembling the compost bin, showing how to connect the walls and rods.

The compost bin is modular, allowing for adjustments in size to suit the user’s needs.

Explanation of the layering process in composting, starting with coarse materials at the bottom.

The importance of balancing 'brown' carbon-rich layers with 'green' nitrogen-rich layers in compost.

Monitoring the compost’s moisture and adjusting as needed to maintain aerobic conditions.

How to aerate compost using a pitchfork to turn the pile and speed up the decomposition process.

Benefits of creating your own compost for self-sufficiency and sustainable gardening.

Modular compost bins allow for easy expansion and make managing compost more efficient.