HISTORY OF NSTP

Summary

The National Service Training Program promotes individualized education, leadership, patriotism, and community building for youth development and national security. It includes ROTC, Civil Welfare Training Service, and Literacy Training Service. ROTC provides military training to students, while Civil Welfare focuses on community improvement. The program has evolved over time, with periods of suspension and reinstatement, reflecting the country's changing priorities and challenges.

Takeaways

• 🏫 The National Service Training Program (NSTP) promotes individualized education, transformational leadership, and patriotism among youth.
• 👨‍✈️ The Reserve Officers' Training Corporation (ROTC) is designed to provide military training to tertiary level students to prepare them for national defense.
• 🌐 The Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) aims to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life in local communities, focusing on health, education, safety, and recreation.
• 📚 The Literacy Training Service (LTS) teaches literacy and numeracy skills to school children and other segments of society.
• 🇵🇭 In 1935, President Quezon established the National Defense Act, requiring college students to undergo military training for national defense.
• 📜 In 1986, President Ferdinand Marcos announced the National Service Law, allowing students to choose between three components: ROTC, CWTS, and LTS.
• 🚫 During martial law in 1986, President Aquino suspended CWTS and LTS, leaving only the military service.
• 🔄 In 1995, President Fidel V. Ramos extended the ROTC program, categorizing it into two curriculums with the first year compulsory and the second year optional.
• 🛑 In 2001, former President Arroyo temporarily suspended the ROTC program due to issues within the community, including the death of Mark Wilson.
• 📝 In 2002, the national service training program was codified into law by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo with the signing of Republic Act 9160.

Q & A

What is the primary aim of the National Service Training Program?

The primary aim is to promote individualized education, transformational leadership, patriotism, nationalism, and sustainable social mobilization for youth development, community building, and national security.

What are the main components of the National Service Training Program?

The main components include ROTC (Reserve Officers' Training Corps), CWS (Civil Welfare Training Service), and LTS (Literacy Training Service).

What is the purpose of ROTC in the program?

ROTC is designed to provide military training to tertiary level students to motivate, train, organize, and mobilize them for civic welfare.

What does CWS focus on in terms of community improvement?

CWS focuses on contributing to the improvement of general quality of life for the local community, particularly in areas such as health, education, safety, recreation, and literacy.

What is the objective of the LTS component?

LTS aims to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children and other segments of society.

When was the National Defense Act first established?

The National Defense Act was first established in 1935 by President Quezon.

What significant change did President Ferdinand Marcos announce in 1981?

President Ferdinand Marcos announced the National Service Law in 1981, which allowed students to choose between the three components of the program.

Why was the Civil Welfare Service and Law Enforcement Service suspended in 1986?

The Civil Welfare Service and Law Enforcement Service were suspended in 1986 due to martial law, leaving only the military service component active.

What did President Fidel V. Ramos do to extend the ROTC program in 1995?

President Fidel V. Ramos extended the ROTC program in 1995 and categorized it into two curriculums, with the first year still requiring military service and the second being optional.

Why was the ROTC program temporarily suspended in 2001?

The ROTC program was temporarily suspended in 2001 due to various issues within the community, particularly the death of Mark Wilson.

What was the significance of the National Service Training Program Act of 2002?

The National Service Training Program Act of 2002, signed into law by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, aimed to further formalize and structure the national service training for youth.