Bahas Buku Teori Kesusastraan Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren

Wangsa Prasetyo

20 Apr 202217:35

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the significant work 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren, a foundational text in literary studies since its publication in 1948. Translated into multiple languages, it's considered a masterpiece that has influenced the development of literary theory. The book is structured into four parts: defining literature and its boundaries, introductory literary studies, extrinsic and intrinsic approaches to literature, and theories of criticism and literary history. It explores the function of literature, the role of the author, and the importance of context in literary analysis. The script emphasizes the book's relevance for researchers and students, highlighting its comprehensive coverage of literary theory and criticism.

Takeaways

📚 The discussion revolves around a masterpiece book that has significantly influenced literary theory and has been translated into various languages.
🌟 The book 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren is highlighted as a fundamental text for the study of comparative literature.
👥 Both authors are renowned literary critics and have collaborated to produce this influential work, which was first published in 1948.
🌐 The book has been translated into multiple languages, including Japanese, indicating its global impact and importance.
📈 It is structured into four main parts: definitions and boundaries of literary study, introduction to literary study, extrinsic approaches, and intrinsic approaches.
🔍 The book introduces two approaches to literary theory: extrinsic, which considers the text in relation to external factors, and intrinsic, which focuses on the text itself.
📝 The translation of the book into Indonesian was done by Melani Budianta in 1988, bringing fresh insights to the study of literature in Indonesia.
🎓 It serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, providing foundational steps to address core issues in the field of literature.
📖 The book explores the nature and functions of literature, challenging the reader to understand literature not just as entertainment but as a source of knowledge.
🌐 It delves into comparative literature and national literature, discussing the role of literature in reflecting national identity and societal issues.
📚 The book is recommended for students and researchers, emphasizing its utility in understanding the development of literary theory and criticism.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the exploration of a book that is considered a masterpiece in the field of literary theory, specifically focusing on 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren.
What is the significance of the book 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren?
-The book is significant as it is a foundational work in the field of literary theory, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding literature and its study. It has been translated into various languages and serves as a reference for Western researchers.
Who translated the book 'Theory of Literature' into Indonesian?
-The book was translated into Indonesian by Melani Budianta, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.
In what year was the Indonesian translation of 'Theory of Literature' published?
-The Indonesian translation of 'Theory of Literature' was published in 1988.
What are the two approaches to literary theory discussed in the script?
-The two approaches to literary theory discussed are the extrinsic and intrinsic approaches.
What does the extrinsic approach to literary theory involve?
-The extrinsic approach involves studying literature in relation to external factors such as the author's biography, psychology, society, and other fields of knowledge.
What does the intrinsic approach to literary theory involve?
-The intrinsic approach focuses on the text itself, examining elements like narrative, metaphor, symbol, myth, and genre, as well as the language and structure of the work.
What is the importance of studying both extrinsic and intrinsic approaches to literature?
-Studying both approaches provides a comprehensive understanding of literature by considering both the context and the text itself, allowing for a richer analysis of a work's meaning and significance.
Why is the book 'Theory of Literature' recommended for researchers in the field of literature?
-It is recommended because it provides fundamental insights into the core issues in the field of literature, including criticism, history, and the functions of literature.
What does the script suggest about the use of the book in educational settings?
-The script suggests that the book is suitable for introductory courses or early stages of study, as it introduces basic concepts and theories in literature.
How does the script describe the language used in literature compared to everyday language?
-The script describes literary language as distinct from everyday language, often employing figures of speech and having hidden meanings that require interpretation and understanding.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Literary Studies

The paragraph introduces a discussion on the importance of a masterpiece book in the field of literary studies. It mentions that the book, originally in English, has been translated into various languages. The book is considered a key reference for Western researchers and is authored by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren, who are prominent literary critics and professors. The book, titled 'Theory of Literature,' is highly recommended for those interested in literature, as it provides insights into the workings of literature and its theories. It also discusses the book's structure, which includes four parts: definitions and boundaries of literary studies, an introduction to literary studies, and approaches to extrinsic and intrinsic literary analysis.

05:00

🌐 Global Impact and Translations

This paragraph discusses the global impact of the book 'Theory of Literature' and its translations. It notes that the book has been translated into various languages, including Japanese, and has become a fundamental text for literary studies worldwide. The paragraph also touches on the book's introduction to the four parts of literary studies: definitions and boundaries, an introduction to literary studies, extrinsic and intrinsic approaches, and the importance of these approaches in understanding literature. It emphasizes the book's comprehensive nature, covering not just theory but also the practical aspects of literary criticism and history.

10:03

📈 Approaches to Literary Analysis

The paragraph delves into the different approaches to literary analysis presented in the book, focusing on extrinsic and intrinsic methods. Extrinsic analysis looks at the relationship between literature and external factors such as biography, psychology, society, and civilization, while intrinsic analysis focuses on the text itself, including narrative techniques and literary devices. The paragraph also mentions the book's exploration of the functions of literature and its role in society, as well as its impact on readers. It suggests that the book is not just for academic study but also for anyone interested in a deeper understanding of literature.

15:05

🌟 The Value of Literature Beyond Entertainment

This paragraph highlights the value of literature beyond mere entertainment, emphasizing that through literary works, readers can gain knowledge in various fields. It discusses how the study of literature can be enriching, touching on different aspects of life and society. The paragraph also mentions the book's coverage of national issues and the importance of understanding the role of literature within a national context. It concludes by encouraging readers to explore the depths of literature and to appreciate its intrinsic value beyond surface-level enjoyment.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Masterpiece

A 'Masterpiece' refers to a creation that is considered the best work of an artist or writer, often due to its exceptional quality or innovation. In the context of the video, the term is used to describe a book that has significantly impacted the field of literary theory and has been translated into various languages, indicating its global influence and acclaim.

💡Literary Theory

Literary Theory encompasses a set of methods, theories, and principles for analyzing and interpreting literature. The video discusses a book that serves as a foundation for understanding literary theory, suggesting that it provides essential frameworks for studying literature and its various forms.

💡Translation

Translation is the process of rendering text from one language into another while preserving its meaning. The script mentions that the book has been translated into multiple languages, emphasizing its importance and accessibility to a global audience, which underscores the book's universal appeal and scholarly value.

💡Comparative Literature

Comparative Literature is an academic field that studies literature across different cultural and linguistic boundaries. The video refers to a department of comparative literature in the United States, indicating that the book in question is likely used in such academic settings to explore literature beyond a single culture or language.

💡Criticism

Criticism in a literary context refers to the analysis and interpretation of literature, often with the aim of evaluating its quality or significance. The video mentions 'critics' and 'criticism' in relation to the authors of the book, suggesting that their work involves evaluating and interpreting literature from various perspectives.

💡Intrinsic and Extrinsic Approaches

These terms refer to two methods of literary analysis. The intrinsic approach focuses on the text itself, while the extrinsic considers external factors such as the author's life, historical context, and cultural background. The video suggests that the book discusses these approaches, indicating that it provides a comprehensive framework for literary analysis.

💡Metaphor

A Metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. The video script mentions metaphors in the context of intrinsic analysis, suggesting that the book explores how such literary devices function within texts.

💡Narrative

Narrative refers to the telling of a story or account of a series of events. The video mentions 'narrative' in relation to the study of literature, indicating that the book likely discusses how stories are constructed and conveyed in literary works.

💡Fiction

Fiction is a form of literature that tells a story that is not necessarily true, often involving imaginary characters and events. The video script includes 'fiction' as a category of literature that the book likely analyzes, suggesting its exploration of the nature and function of fictional storytelling.

💡National Literature

National Literature typically refers to the body of literary works associated with a particular country or nation. The video discusses 'national literature' in the context of understanding a nation's culture and identity through its literary works, indicating that the book may explore how literature reflects and shapes national identity.

💡Sociology

Sociology is the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social behavior, and relevant issues. The video connects sociology with the extrinsic approach to literature, implying that the book considers how societal structures and issues influence and are reflected in literature.

Highlights

The book 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren is considered a masterpiece in the field of literary theory.

The book has been translated into various languages, including Japanese, and is widely recognized globally.

It serves as a fundamental text for students and researchers in the field of comparative literature.

The authors, both professors, have a strong background in literature and literary criticism.

The book was first published in 1948 and has since been a reference for Western researchers.

It is structured into four parts: definition and limits of literary study, introduction to literary study, extrinsic approaches, and intrinsic approaches.

The book discusses the nature and function of literature, providing a comprehensive understanding of the field.

It introduces the concept of 'pasrah' and its role in literary studies.

The book was translated into Indonesian by Melani Budianta in 1988, introducing the theory to Indonesian academia.

It emphasizes the importance of studying literature not just for entertainment but also for gaining knowledge in other fields.

The book covers the definition and boundaries of literature and literary studies, distinguishing them from other forms of writing.

It delves into the characteristics and functions of literature, exploring its role in society.

The book introduces theories of criticism and the history of literature, providing a comprehensive view of the literary world.

It discusses the differences between comparative literature and national literature, highlighting their roles.

The book encourages the use of both extrinsic and intrinsic approaches to study literature.

It provides insights into how literature is connected to other fields of study, such as sociology and anthropology.

The book is recommended for those who wish to explore the world of literature and is available for free online.

The book is a valuable resource for students and researchers, providing a foundation for understanding the development of literary theory.