Bahas Buku Teori Kesusastraan Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren

Summary

The video script discusses the significant work 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren, a foundational text in literary studies since its publication in 1948. Translated into multiple languages, it's considered a masterpiece that has influenced the development of literary theory. The book is structured into four parts: defining literature and its boundaries, introductory literary studies, extrinsic and intrinsic approaches to literature, and theories of criticism and literary history. It explores the function of literature, the role of the author, and the importance of context in literary analysis. The script emphasizes the book's relevance for researchers and students, highlighting its comprehensive coverage of literary theory and criticism.

Takeaways

• 📚 The discussion revolves around a masterpiece book that has significantly influenced literary theory and has been translated into various languages.
• 🌟 The book 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren is highlighted as a fundamental text for the study of comparative literature.
• 👥 Both authors are renowned literary critics and have collaborated to produce this influential work, which was first published in 1948.
• 🌐 The book has been translated into multiple languages, including Japanese, indicating its global impact and importance.
• 📈 It is structured into four main parts: definitions and boundaries of literary study, introduction to literary study, extrinsic approaches, and intrinsic approaches.
• 🔍 The book introduces two approaches to literary theory: extrinsic, which considers the text in relation to external factors, and intrinsic, which focuses on the text itself.
• 📝 The translation of the book into Indonesian was done by Melani Budianta in 1988, bringing fresh insights to the study of literature in Indonesia.
• 🎓 It serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, providing foundational steps to address core issues in the field of literature.
• 📖 The book explores the nature and functions of literature, challenging the reader to understand literature not just as entertainment but as a source of knowledge.
• 🌐 It delves into comparative literature and national literature, discussing the role of literature in reflecting national identity and societal issues.
• 📚 The book is recommended for students and researchers, emphasizing its utility in understanding the development of literary theory and criticism.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the exploration of a book that is considered a masterpiece in the field of literary theory, specifically focusing on 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren.

What is the significance of the book 'Theory of Literature' by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren?

The book is significant as it is a foundational work in the field of literary theory, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding literature and its study. It has been translated into various languages and serves as a reference for Western researchers.

Who translated the book 'Theory of Literature' into Indonesian?

The book was translated into Indonesian by Melani Budianta, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.

In what year was the Indonesian translation of 'Theory of Literature' published?

The Indonesian translation of 'Theory of Literature' was published in 1988.

What are the two approaches to literary theory discussed in the script?

The two approaches to literary theory discussed are the extrinsic and intrinsic approaches.

What does the extrinsic approach to literary theory involve?

The extrinsic approach involves studying literature in relation to external factors such as the author's biography, psychology, society, and other fields of knowledge.

What does the intrinsic approach to literary theory involve?

The intrinsic approach focuses on the text itself, examining elements like narrative, metaphor, symbol, myth, and genre, as well as the language and structure of the work.

What is the importance of studying both extrinsic and intrinsic approaches to literature?

Studying both approaches provides a comprehensive understanding of literature by considering both the context and the text itself, allowing for a richer analysis of a work's meaning and significance.

Why is the book 'Theory of Literature' recommended for researchers in the field of literature?

It is recommended because it provides fundamental insights into the core issues in the field of literature, including criticism, history, and the functions of literature.

What does the script suggest about the use of the book in educational settings?

The script suggests that the book is suitable for introductory courses or early stages of study, as it introduces basic concepts and theories in literature.

How does the script describe the language used in literature compared to everyday language?

The script describes literary language as distinct from everyday language, often employing figures of speech and having hidden meanings that require interpretation and understanding.