Khalid Bin Waleed 1st war for Islam | Jang e Mut'ah | #6 | The Kohistani

The Kohistani

12 Jul 202309:07

Summary

TLDRThe video script narrates the early years of Islam's expansion, highlighting the peaceful conversion of Muslims and non-Muslims, and the strategic military engagements with the Roman Empire. It emphasizes the bravery of the Muslim army, led by figures like Khalid ibn Walid, who fought against the Romans despite being vastly outnumbered. The script also recounts the Battle of Yarmouk, a significant victory for Muslims, and the psychological warfare that led to the Roman army's retreat. The story concludes with the growing respect for Muslims and the expansion of Medina's influence, challenging the might of the Roman Empire.

Takeaways

🕋 The script discusses the early years of Islam and how Muslims were given a 10-year truce with non-Muslims, allowing them to spread the teachings of Islam.
🌍 It highlights the transformation of the Arabian Peninsula after the acceptance of Islam, which impressed many and led to widespread conversion.
👥 Key figures from Mecca, including Khalid ibn al-Walid and Amr ibn al-As, played significant roles in the spread of Islam.
🛡 The acceptance of Islam by Khalid ibn al-Walid was particularly challenging due to his lineage and the respect he had for his tribe's traditions.
📜 The script mentions the sending of an ambassador to the Roman Empire, which led to a declaration of war after the ambassador was killed by the Persian Empire.
🏰 The Persian Empire's act was seen as a declaration of war, similar to killing an ambassador today, and was considered a grave crime.
🔥 Upon learning of the Roman Empire's actions, Muslims gathered a large army to attack, marking one of the largest military assemblies in Islamic history.
⚔️ The script describes a significant battle where Muslims, despite being heavily outnumbered, showed remarkable resilience and strategic planning.
🏹 It recounts the bravery of Muslim generals, including their willingness to fight to the death, and the eventual victory of the Muslim forces.
🌍 The outcome of the battle had a profound impact on the perception of Muslims' military capabilities and their standing among other powers of the time.
📖 The script also references the Quranic surah 'Rome', which foretold the outcome of the battle and provided guidance and reassurance to Muslims.

Q & A

What was the significance of the peace agreement that lasted for 10 years between Muslims and non-Muslims?
-The peace agreement allowed Muslims time to relax and focus on spreading the message of Islam without conflict, which helped more people, including significant figures like Khalid bin Walid, accept Islam.
Why was it difficult for Khalid bin Walid to accept Islam?
-Khalid bin Walid found it difficult to accept Islam because the Quran criticized his father, Walid bin Mughirah, in strong terms. However, he eventually accepted Islam, going against his family and tribal pride.
What led to the conflict between the Muslims and the Roman Empire?
-The conflict began when a Muslim ambassador sent to the Roman Empire was killed by the Ghassanid Kingdom, a vassal state of the Roman Empire. This act was seen as a declaration of war.
How did the size of the Muslim and Roman armies compare during the battle?
-The Muslim army consisted of 3,000 soldiers, while the Roman army had 200,000 soldiers, highlighting the significant numerical disadvantage faced by the Muslims.
What strategic advantage did the Muslims use in the battle against the Romans?
-The Muslims positioned themselves between two mountains, which limited the ability of the Romans to surround them. This helped neutralize the advantage of the Roman army's larger numbers.
How did the Muslim generals handle leadership changes during the battle?
-Following the deaths of the first three appointed generals, including Zayd bin Harithah, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, and Abdullah bin Rawaha, Khalid bin Walid took over as the leader of the Muslim army.
How did Khalid bin Walid manage to retreat the Muslim army successfully without triggering a Roman pursuit?
-Khalid bin Walid reorganized the Muslim forces and created the illusion that reinforcements had arrived. This confused the Romans, who chose not to pursue, allowing the Muslims to retreat safely.
How did the Muslims' performance in the battle impact their reputation among the Arabs?
-Despite their numerical disadvantage, the Muslims' ability to fight and return safely from the battle gained them respect among other Arab tribes, many of whom began to accept Islam.
What were the concerns of the people in Medina when the Muslim army returned?
-The people of Medina initially feared that the Muslim army had retreated in defeat, but Prophet Muhammad assured them that the army had made a strategic withdrawal and would soon return to challenge the Romans again.
Why was the Roman Empire weakened during this period?
-The Roman Empire had recently been weakened by a major war with the Persian Empire, which had left them vulnerable. This played a role in their inability to decisively defeat the Muslim forces.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Early Islamic Expansion and Challenges

The paragraph discusses the early expansion of Islam and the challenges faced by Muslims in their initial years. It highlights how Sulsuadev's point was that for 10 years, there would be no conflict between Muslims and non-Muslims, allowing Muslims to spread the message of Islam in peace. It mentions the acceptance of Islam by prominent figures from Mecca, including Khalid ibn Walid and Amr ibn al-As, despite the Quranic verses that were against them. The paragraph also recounts the story of an ambassador sent by the Prophet to the Roman Empire, who was unfortunately killed by the Persian Empire, leading to a state of war. It describes the Battle of Badr, where Muslims, despite being outnumbered, managed to defeat the Roman Empire, and how this victory was prophesied in the Quran. The narrative also includes the story of the Battle of the Trench, where a small Muslim army of 3000 faced a much larger Roman force of 200,000, and through strategic planning and the element of surprise, managed to emerge victorious.

05:03

🏰 The Battle of the Trench and its Aftermath

This paragraph delves into the details of the Battle of the Trench, where the Muslim army, despite being heavily outnumbered, employed a clever strategy of using the terrain to their advantage. It describes how the Muslim forces, led by generals like Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and Abdullah ibn Wahb, fought valiantly, with each general taking up the standard of leadership after the previous one fell in battle. The narrative emphasizes the determination and resilience of the Muslim soldiers, who continued to fight even after their leaders were martyred. The paragraph also discusses how the Muslim army managed to retreat back to Medina without being pursued by the Romans, who were initially underestimating the Muslims. It concludes with the aftermath of the battle, where the Muslims, despite their victory, were cautious about future confrontations and the potential for the Romans to attack Medina.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Islam

Islam is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the 7th century CE by the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. In the context of the video, Islam is central to the narrative as it discusses the spread of the faith and the conversion of individuals like Khalid ibn al-Walid. The video emphasizes the significance of Islam in uniting people and motivating them to fight in battles, as seen in the mobilization of the 3000-strong army.

💡Khalid ibn al-Walid

Khalid ibn al-Walid was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a prominent military commander who converted to Islam. The video highlights his conversion as a pivotal moment, illustrating the impact of personal choices on the larger narrative of Islam's expansion. His character represents the struggle and triumph of faith over familial and tribal loyalties.

💡Makkans

The Makkans were the people of Mecca, where Islam originated. The video discusses how the Makkans, including important figures like Khalid ibn al-Walid and Amr ibn al-As, initially opposed Islam but later converted, signifying a broader societal shift towards the new religion.

💡Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate refers to the first Islamic caliphate, established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. The video implies that the battles and events discussed are part of the early Islamic conquests under the Rashidun Caliphate, showcasing the military and political expansion of the new faith.

💡Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires of its time, and the video script mentions a conflict between the Muslims and the Romans. This conflict is a significant part of the narrative, illustrating the geopolitical landscape of the time and the challenges faced by the early Islamic state.

💡Battle of Yarmouk

The Battle of Yarmouk is a historical battle that took place between the Byzantine (Roman) Empire and the Rashidun Arab Caliphate. The video script alludes to this battle, emphasizing the strategic and numerical disadvantages faced by the Muslim forces and their eventual victory, symbolizing the resilience and military prowess of the early Islamic army.

💡Jihad

Jihad is an Islamic term often misunderstood in the West. It means 'struggle' in Arabic and can refer to both internal spiritual struggles and external struggles in the path of God. In the video, Jihad is depicted as a struggle against external enemies, specifically the Roman Empire, and is portrayed as a religious duty to defend the faith.

💡Prophet Muhammad

Prophet Muhammad is the founder of Islam and is considered the last prophet in the Abrahamic tradition by Muslims. The video mentions his role in spreading Islam and how his followers, after his death, continued to propagate the faith and engage in battles to protect and expand the Islamic state.

💡Halid ibn Walid

Halid ibn Walid, as mentioned in the script, is another spelling for Khalid ibn al-Walid. He is highlighted as a key figure who, despite initial resistance, converted to Islam and became a symbol of the faith's triumph over adversity. His leadership in the Battle of Yarmouk is a testament to his military skills and the strategic importance of the battle.

💡Medina

Medina is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca. It was a base for the Islamic prophet Muhammad after his migration from Mecca. The video script mentions Medina as a strategic location from which the Muslims launched their military campaigns, including the Battle of Yarmouk, underscoring its historical and religious significance.

💡Conversion

Conversion in the context of the video refers to the act of changing one's faith to Islam. It is highlighted as a transformative process that impacts both the individual and society, as seen with the conversion of prominent figures like Khalid ibn al-Walid, which had ripple effects on the spread of Islam.

Highlights

Sulayman's point was that for 10 years, there would be no battles between Muslims and non-Muslims.

Muslims gained time to spread the message of Islam after the conquest of Mecca.

Many people accepted the call of Islam, including Khalid bin Waleed and Amr bin Aas.

Khalid bin Waleed's conversion to Islam was difficult due to his family's opposition.

Despite family pressure, Khalid bin Waleed accepted Islam against his family's wishes.

The Roman Empire killed the Muslim ambassador, leading to a declaration of war.

The killing of the ambassador was considered a crime and is still regarded as such in international law.

The Muslim army, consisting of 3000 soldiers, decided to attack the Roman Empire.

This was the largest Muslim army assembled at the time.

The Roman Empire was considered one of the two superpowers of the world, similar to America and China today.

The Quran foretold the outcome of the battle before it ended.

The Roman Empire underestimated the Muslim army, expecting none to return alive.

The Muslim army, led by Abu Bakr, faced a Roman army of 200,000 soldiers.

The Muslim army's generals, Ja'far bin Abi Talib and Abd Allah bin Wahb, were killed in battle.

The Muslim army regrouped and continued fighting despite the loss of their leaders.

Khalid bin Waleed, initially a common soldier, eventually took command of the Muslim army.

The Muslim army used a clever tactic of retreating to make the Romans believe they were weak.

The Romans did not pursue the retreating Muslim army, underestimating their strategy.

The Muslim army returned to Medina with minimal losses, thanks to their strategic retreat.

The battle showcased the courage and strategy of the Muslim army against a much larger Roman force.

Historians suggest that the Roman Empire was already weakened from previous battles.

The Quran's Surah Ar-Rum foretold that the Romans would not defeat the Persians, but would later be victorious.