60 TAHUN GERAKAN PRAMUKA DAN SEJARAH SINGKAT KEPANDUAN DI INDONESIA

Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka

13 Aug 202112:45

Summary

TLDRThe video script recounts the 60-year history of the Indonesian Scout Movement, which began during Dutch colonial rule in 1912. It details the movement's evolution, including the establishment of the Javasche Padvinders Organisatie by native leaders in 1916, and the unification of various scouting organizations into the Gerakan Pramuka under President Sukarno in 1961. The script highlights significant milestones, such as the first National Jamboree in 1986 and hosting international camps. It emphasizes the movement's resilience and commitment to shaping Indonesian youth in line with Pancasila principles, culminating in the 2010 law solidifying Gerakan Pramuka as the sole scouting organization. The script concludes with a tribute to its 60th anniversary, focusing on the theme of continuous service and adapting to new norms with discipline and national concern.

Takeaways

🇮🇩 The script discusses the history of the Indonesian Scout Movement, which is 60 years old as of 2012.
🏛 It started during the Dutch colonial period in 1912, beginning with a group of guides in Batavia (now Jakarta).
🌟 In 1913, the Dutch guides formed an organization that later became part of the 'Nederlandsch Padvinders Organisatie' or NIPO.
👥 In 1916, a fully indigenous scout organization was formed, the 'Javaansche Padvinders', led by Prince Mangkunegara VII of Solo.
🎖️ After Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, many scout organizations existed, which later united into a single organization.
🤝 The unification of scout movements was proposed by President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX in 1959.
📜 On March 9, 1961, the name 'Pramuka' was officially established, and March 20, 1961, was declared as the start of the Pramuka movement.
🏆 On July 30, 1961, representatives from various scout organizations pledged to merge into the Pramuka organization, known as 'Hari Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka'.
📅 August 14, 1961, is celebrated as 'Hari Pramuka', marked by a ceremony at the State Palace and the passing of the Pramuka flag.
🌐 The Pramuka movement has faced challenges and fluctuations but continues to develop with various activities and events.
📈 In 2010, Law No. 12 of 2010 was enacted, reinforcing the Pramuka movement as the sole educational scout movement in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the significance of August 14, 2012, in the context of the Pramuka movement?
-August 14, 2012, marked the 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement in Indonesia.
When did the scouting movement begin in Indonesia, and under what colonial rule?
-The scouting movement began in Indonesia in 1912 during the Dutch colonial era.
Who founded the first indigenous scouting organization in Indonesia, and what was it called?
-Mangkunegara VII, a leader from Kraton Solo, founded the first indigenous scouting organization called Javaansche Padvinders in 1916.
What was the outcome of the 1945 scouting congress held in Surakarta?
-The 1945 scouting congress in Surakarta led to the establishment of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia as the only scouting organization in the country.
Why did the number of scouting organizations in Indonesia increase after independence?
-After Indonesia's independence, many scouting organizations emerged, reaching as many as 100 due to the lack of centralization and coordination.
Who were the key figures involved in unifying Indonesia's scouting organizations, and what was the result?
-President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX played key roles in unifying the scouting organizations, leading to the establishment of a single Pramuka movement in 1961.
What is the significance of March 9, 1961, in Pramuka's history?
-March 9, 1961, is known as 'Hari Tunas,' the day when the Pramuka movement was officially recognized, marking the formal launch of the organization.
What event took place on July 30, 1961, and why is it important?
-On July 30, 1961, representatives from all Indonesian scouting organizations pledged to merge into a single Pramuka movement, a day known as 'Hari Ikrar.'
What role did Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX play in Pramuka after its official recognition?
-Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX became the first head of the Pramuka National Council after Pramuka was officially recognized and introduced to the public in 1961.
What is the theme for the 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement, and what is its significance?
-The theme for the 60th anniversary is 'Pramuka Berbakti Tanpa Henti,' which emphasizes Pramuka's continuous dedication and contribution, especially in adapting to new challenges with discipline and national care.

Outlines

00:00

🏔️ History of Indonesian Scouting Movement

The script details the history of the Indonesian Scouting Movement, which is 60 years old as of the video's date. It originated during the Dutch colonial era in 1912 and was initially led by Dutch scouts. The movement saw significant growth with the establishment of the 'Javaansche Padvinders' by Mangkunegara VII of Surakarta in 1916, which was the first organization entirely of native Indonesian scouts. Post-independence, the movement fragmented into numerous organizations. President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX initiated the consolidation of these organizations into a single entity, leading to the establishment of 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia' in 1945. This was followed by the formal introduction of the Scouting Movement to the public in 1961, with the movement experiencing both growth and challenges over the years.

05:03

🎉 Milestones and Celebrations of Indonesian Scouting

This paragraph highlights key milestones in the Indonesian Scouting Movement, including its formal establishment on March 9, 1961, and the declaration of May 20, 1961, as the beginning of the Scouting year. It also mentions the 'Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka' event on July 30, 1961, where various scouting organizations merged into the Gerakan Pramuka. The movement was officially introduced to the public on August 14, 1961, which is now celebrated as 'Hari Pramuka' annually. The script also discusses the movement's activities, such as the National Jamborees held regularly since 1986 in various locations across Indonesia. It also mentions Indonesia's hosting of international work camps and the continuous development of the movement under different leaders, culminating in the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2010, which solidifies the Gerakan Pramuka as the sole educational scouting movement in Indonesia.

10:04

🌟 The Legacy and Future of Indonesian Scouting

The final paragraph reflects on the legacy of the Indonesian Scouting Movement as it celebrates its 60th anniversary. It emphasizes the movement's mission to nurture and educate the youth of Indonesia to become useful citizens aligned with the Pancasila principles. The script also highlights the theme and slogan for the 60th anniversary, which is 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti' (Scouts serve tirelessly), encouraging continuous service and adaptation to new habits with discipline and national concern. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for Scouts to continue their service and a wish for the future success and alignment of the movement with the collective hopes of the Indonesian people.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pramuka

Pramuka is an Indonesian scouting movement that focuses on youth development through outdoor activities, leadership training, and community service. It plays a significant role in the video as it is the main subject, celebrating its 60th anniversary. The script mentions various milestones and events in the history of Pramuka, highlighting its importance in shaping Indonesian youth.

💡Scouting Movement

The scouting movement is a global educational youth movement that engages young people in various activities to develop their physical, mental, social, and spiritual qualities. In the context of the video, the scouting movement is represented by Pramuka, which has its roots in the Dutch colonial period and has evolved into a national organization post-independence.

💡Hari Pramuka

Hari Pramuka, or Pramuka Day, is a celebration held annually in Indonesia to commemorate the establishment of the Pramuka organization. It is mentioned in the script as a significant event where Pramuka members gather to celebrate their commitment to service and discipline. The video script highlights the date, August 14th, as the official day of celebration.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that include belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all of the people of Indonesia. The video script emphasizes the role of Pramuka in nurturing youth to uphold these principles.

💡Kwartir Nasional

Kwartir Nasional, or National Headquarters, refers to the central governing body of the Pramuka organization in Indonesia. The script mentions various leaders who have served in this capacity, including Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, who was the first chairman and played a crucial role in the development of Pramuka.

💡Jambore

A Jambore, or jamboree in English, is a large gathering of scouts, often involving camping, competitions, and various activities. The video script mentions several National Jamborees held across Indonesia, showcasing the scale and reach of the Pramuka movement.

💡Raimuna

Raimuna is an annual event held by the Pramuka organization, which involves various competitions and activities. The script indicates that Raimuna is a regular event that contributes to the development and engagement of Pramuka members.

💡Pancasila Youth

Pancasila Youth refers to the Indonesian youth who are educated and guided by the principles of Pancasila. The video script emphasizes the role of Pramuka in培养 young Indonesians to be useful members of society who adhere to these principles.

💡Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was a significant figure in the history of Pramuka, serving as the first chairman of Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka. His leadership and influence are highlighted in the script as instrumental in shaping the direction and values of the Pramuka movement.

💡Gerakan Pramuka

Gerakan Pramuka, or the Pramuka Movement, refers to the collective efforts and activities of the Pramuka organization. The script discusses the movement's history, its evolution, and its impact on Indonesian society, emphasizing its role in youth development and education.

💡Pramuka Berbakti

Pramuka Berbakti, or 'Pramuka in Service,' is a theme that underscores the commitment of Pramuka members to serve their communities and country. The script mentions this theme in relation to the 60th anniversary celebrations and the ongoing mission of the Pramuka organization.

Highlights

The Scout movement in Indonesia is 60 years old as of August 14, 2012.

Guidance education in Indonesia emerged during the Dutch colonial era in 1912.

The first group of Dutch guides began training in Batavia, now Jakarta, in 1912.

The Dutch guides later formed the 'nederlandsch padvinders, organisatie, or mvo2.

In 1913, the Dutch guides established their own organization, nederlandsch-indie sport finders, vereeniging or enip.

Most of the early Dutch guides were of Dutch descent.

In 1916, a fully indigenous guidance organization was formed by Mangkunegara VII of Solo.

The Javaansche padvinders organization was established in the Dutch East Indies.

After Indonesia's independence in 1945, many guidance organizations emerged.

Leaders of guidance organizations aimed to unite under one umbrella.

The Congress of Indonesian Scout Union was held in Surakarta in December 1945.

Pandu Rakyat Indonesia was established as the sole scouting organization in Indonesia.

Indonesian Scouting later fragmented into dozens of organizations.

President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX proposed the merging of various guidance organizations.

The idea was first expressed during a visit to a large unity guidance camp in 1959.

On March 9, 1961, the name 'Pramuka' was officially announced.

On May 20, 1961, President Soekarno issued a decision recognizing the Pramuka movement.

The 'Hari Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka' was established on July 30, 1961.

On August 14, 1961, the Pramuka movement was officially introduced to the public.

The 'Hari Pramuka' is celebrated annually by Pramuka groups on August 14.

The Pramuka movement has experienced ups and downs but continues to develop.

The movement has organized National Jamborees and hosted international events.

In 2010, Law No. 12 of 2010 was enacted, reinforcing the Pramuka movement's status.

The 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement was celebrated with the theme 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti'.

The slogan for the 60th anniversary is 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti', emphasizing continuous service.