I-Witness: ‘Sa Ngalan ng Ginto,’ dokumentaryo ni Kara David (full episode)

GMA Public Affairs
5 Sept 201627:11

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the harsh realities of small-scale gold mining in Masbate, Philippines. It highlights the environmental risks, the health hazards faced by miners, and the socio-economic implications. The narrative contrasts the miners' struggle for survival with the government's efforts to halt illegal mining, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that protects both the environment and the rights of the mining communities.

Takeaways

  • 🌳 Small-scale gold mining is a significant activity in the Bicol region, contributing to 40% of the country's gold production.
  • 🔨 Gold mining is portrayed as non-essential for survival, with a call for prioritizing clean air and water instead.
  • 🏔️ Miners in Masbate have been mining gold for over a century, yet many remain in poverty.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Children in mining communities are often drawn into mining instead of education, perpetuating a cycle of poverty.
  • 💰 The income from mining is meager and inconsistent, with miners sometimes earning as little as PHP50 for a day's work.
  • 🚧 The mining tunnels are old and unsafe, with many miners risking their lives daily due to poor safety conditions.
  • 🌿 The environmental impact of small-scale mining is highlighted, with concerns about soil erosion and water pollution from mercury used in the gold extraction process.
  • 🏭 Large-scale mining companies are contrasted with small-scale miners, with the former promising to rehabilitate the land and provide alternative livelihoods.
  • 📉 The government has ordered a halt to all small-scale mining activities in Masbate, leading to potential starvation and increased crime rates among miners.
  • 🤝 There is an ongoing negotiation between small-scale miners and large-scale mining companies to establish a shared mining area, but with no agreement in sight.

Q & A

  • What is the impact of small-scale mining on gold production in the country?

    -Small-scale mining is significant for the country's gold production, with the script suggesting that stopping these operations could reduce gold production by 40%.

  • Why is gold considered non-essential in the transcript?

    -Gold is considered non-essential because it is not a necessity for survival, unlike clean air and water, which are highlighted as more important for living.

  • What are the conditions like for gold miners in the Bicol region?

    -The conditions are challenging; miners have been working for over a century, yet many still live in poverty. The script describes the early morning toil and the collection of rocks for gold extraction.

  • What is the economic situation of the miners in the script?

    -Many miners are poor, with some earning as little as Php50 for a day's work. The script also mentions the difficulty of miners to escape poverty despite years of work.

  • What are the safety concerns mentioned in the script about small-scale mining?

    -The script highlights the dangers of mining, including unstable tunnels that can collapse, the use of dynamite, and the lack of proper ventilation, leading to breathing difficulties.

  • What is the environmental impact of small-scale mining as described in the script?

    -Small-scale mining activities are depicted as dangerous for the environment, causing deforestation and the use of illegal explosives, which can lead to landslides and water pollution.

  • What is the process of extracting gold from the rocks as mentioned in the script?

    -The process involves miners chipping rocks, collecting gold dust, and then taking it to a processing plant where it is ground into fine particles and mixed with chemicals to extract the gold.

  • Why are large-scale mining companies criticized in the script?

    -Large-scale mining companies are criticized for their environmental impact, including deforestation and land degradation, despite promises to restore the land and provide alternative livelihoods.

  • What is the government's stance on small-scale mining according to the script?

    -The government is ordering a halt to all small-scale mining activities due to environmental and safety concerns, but this decision is causing hardship for many miners.

  • What are the alternatives proposed for miners who are losing their jobs in Masbate?

    -The script mentions eco-tourism projects as a potential alternative, but there is no mention of such projects in Masbate, leaving miners with few options.

  • What is the miners' perspective on the accusations of environmental damage in the script?

    -Miners argue that they are not the ones causing significant environmental harm; instead, they point fingers at large mining companies. They also express their lack of other employment opportunities.

Outlines

00:00

🌳 Environmental Impact of Small Scale Mining

The paragraph discusses the negative environmental impact of small scale mining in the Bicol region of the Philippines, where gold mining is prevalent. It highlights the irony of stopping 40% of the country's gold production due to environmental concerns while people still struggle with basic needs like clean air and water. The script also introduces the harsh realities faced by miners, such as the dangerous and unhealthy conditions in the mines, the lack of safety measures, and the minimal income they receive despite the hard labor. It emphasizes the need for a balance between environmental protection and the livelihood of the miners.

05:01

💰 The Struggle of Miners and the Gold Mining Industry

This paragraph delves into the daily struggles of gold miners in Masbate, who despite the risks and the physically demanding work, continue to mine due to lack of alternative livelihoods. It portrays the miners' reliance on gold mining as their main source of income and the challenges they face, such as the collapse of tunnels and the presence of electricity in the mines, which increases the risk of accidents. The narrative also touches on the miners' aspirations for a better life for their children through education, which is hindered by the harsh realities of their situation.

10:02

🏭 The Plight of Miners Post-Accident and the Impact of Mining

The paragraph narrates the story of a miner named Samuel who was injured in a mining accident, leaving him unable to work and support his family. It highlights the lack of support and compensation for miners who suffer accidents and the government's efforts to shut down illegal small scale mines. The script also discusses the broader implications of small scale mining on the environment and the community, including the use of mercury and the waste generated from mining activities, which pollute local water sources.

15:03

🏔️ The Gold Rush and Its Environmental Consequences

This section of the script focuses on the large scale mining operations in Masbate and the environmental damage they cause. It contrasts the small scale miners who are blamed for environmental degradation with the large scale mining companies that also contribute to the problem. The paragraph discusses the use of dynamite in mining, which leads to landslides and the collapse of mine tunnels, and the efforts of miners to extract gold from the rocks. It also touches on the potential for large scale mining in the region due to the significant gold deposits.

20:04

🌍 The Dilemma of Balancing Mining and Environmental Protection

The paragraph discusses the challenges of balancing the need for gold mining with environmental protection. It describes the process of gold extraction, which involves grinding rocks and using chemicals like mercury, which are harmful to the environment. The script also addresses the government's efforts to regulate small scale mining and the conflict between the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and miners over permits and mining operations. The narrative highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to mining that considers both the economic needs of the community and the environmental impact.

25:12

🛠️ The Future of Mining Communities and Environmental Sustainability

This paragraph explores the potential solutions for the困境 faced by mining communities and the push for environmental sustainability. It discusses the government's initiatives to provide alternative livelihoods for miners and the challenges in transitioning from small scale to large scale mining operations. The script also addresses the need for better regulation and management of mining activities to minimize environmental damage while ensuring the economic well-being of the communities involved. The narrative concludes with a call for a balanced approach that respects both the rights of individuals to a livelihood and the need to protect the environment.

🌱 The Right to Life and Environmental Balance

The final paragraph of the script emphasizes the fundamental right of people to live and benefit from their environment. It discusses the obligation to protect the environment alongside this right, highlighting the need for a balanced approach. The script suggests that while mining activities can provide livelihoods, they must be managed in a way that does not compromise the environment or the well-being of future generations. It ends with a reflection on the importance of balancing individual rights with collective responsibilities towards environmental stewardship.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Small Scale Mining

Small scale mining refers to the extraction of minerals or other geological materials on a smaller scale, often by individual miners or small groups. It is typically less technologically advanced and less capital-intensive than large-scale mining operations. In the video, small scale mining is depicted as a way of life for many in the Bicol province of the Philippines, where gold mining is a significant activity despite the risks and environmental concerns.

💡Gold

Gold is a precious metal valued for its beauty, rarity, and resistance to corrosion. It is often seen as a symbol of wealth and is used in jewelry, investments, and electronics. In the script, gold is central to the livelihoods of the miners in Masbate, where it is extracted through small scale mining despite the lack of essential safety measures and the environmental impact.

💡Environmental Impact

The environmental impact refers to the effects that human activities have on the natural environment, including air, water, soil, and ecosystems. In the context of the video, small scale mining is shown to have detrimental effects on the environment, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution from the use of mercury in gold processing.

💡Safety

Safety in this context refers to the protection of miners from harm or danger while working in mines. The script highlights the lack of safety measures in small scale mining operations, with miners working in unstable tunnels and using explosives without proper training or equipment, leading to accidents and health issues.

💡Mercury

Mercury is a toxic chemical element that is sometimes used in small scale gold mining to separate gold from ore. It is mentioned in the script as part of the gold extraction process, where it is used to bind with gold particles to form an amalgam that is then heated to release the gold. However, the use of mercury poses serious health risks to miners and can contaminate the environment.

💡Poverty

Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, often lacking the basics for a decent life such as food, clean water, and shelter. The video script describes how poverty drives people to engage in small scale mining, despite the risks, as a means to earn a living and provide for their families.

💡Illegal Mining

Illegal mining refers to mining activities that are conducted without the necessary permits or violate mining laws. The script mentions that many small scale miners in Masbate are involved in illegal mining, which is a significant concern for the government and contributes to the environmental degradation and safety issues.

💡Mining Accidents

Mining accidents are incidents that occur during the process of mining, often resulting in injury or death. The script recounts a mining accident where a tunnel collapsed, injuring a miner and highlighting the dangers faced by those working in small scale mining operations.

💡Large Scale Mining

Large scale mining refers to mining operations conducted by large corporations or companies that have significant financial resources and use advanced technology. In contrast to small scale mining, it is depicted in the script as having more organized operations, such as open pit mining, and is expected to have a more significant environmental impact but also offers potential benefits like job creation and infrastructure development.

💡Community

Community in this context refers to the local population living in the areas where mining activities take place. The script discusses the impact of mining on communities, both in terms of the economic opportunities provided by mining and the negative effects on their health and environment.

💡Regulation

Regulation refers to the rules and policies set by a governing body to control an activity or process. The script mentions the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and its efforts to regulate mining activities, particularly to stop illegal small scale mining due to its environmental and safety risks.

Highlights

Small scale mining operations could potentially reduce gold production by 40%.

Gold is not essential for survival; clean air and water are more important.

Gold mining in Masbate has been ongoing for over 100 years.

Many miners continue to mine despite the risks and low income.

A miner's daily wage might only be PHP600 for a full day's work.

The majority of miners do not become wealthy despite the gold they extract.

The gold mining tunnels are unsafe, with some being over 10 years old.

Workers face dangerous conditions such as poor ventilation and potential collapses.

The environmental impact of small scale mining is significant, including water pollution.

There are an estimated 200,000 to 300,000 small scale miners in the Philippines.

The Department of Natural Resources has ordered a halt to all small scale mining activities in Masbate.

Many miners believe that large mining companies are more harmful to the environment.

Small scale miners argue that their methods are less destructive than open-pit mining.

The government has been slow to provide alternative livelihoods for displaced miners.

A proposal for a community mining area has been pending since 1995.

Large scale mining companies promise to restore the environment and provide alternative employment.

The government is focusing on stopping illegal mining rather than providing development solutions.

The halt of mining activities has led to increased crime rates and hunger.

There is a need to balance the rights of individuals to live and benefit from their environment with the obligation to protect nature.

Transcripts

play00:03

lahat ng small scale mining meaning

play00:06

you're going to stop 40% of gold

play00:07

production in the country never maya I

play00:09

don't need gold No do you need gold What

play00:11

do you do with gold Why don't you keep

play00:13

trees who who uses gold you don't need

play00:15

gold to

play00:17

live gold is not an essential thing for

play00:20

survival What You Need Is clean Air

play00:22

Clean

play00:24

water tigil muna

play00:26

dapat So kung meron m nag-o-operate doon

play00:49

ilon sa labas sa labas

play00:52

ng sa isa sa pinakamahirap na probinsya

play00:55

sa Bicol

play00:57

[Musika]

play01:03

matatagpuan ang pinakamayamang deposito

play01:06

ng ginto sa ating

play01:07

bansa mahigit 100 taon ng nagmimina ng

play01:11

ginto ang mga taga aroroy

play01:15

masbate pero hanggang ngayon salat pa

play01:18

rin sa yaman ang maraming

play01:20

minero nagtiti pa rin ng

play01:25

[Musika]

play01:27

bato maaga silang namumulat sa kinang ng

play01:31

ginto buong umaga ng nagtiti bagang

play01:34

magpinsang Jess at Reynaldo pero isang

play01:37

tumpok pa lang ng bato ang kanilang

play01:40

naiipon Magkano ang bili sa inyo diyan

play01:43

ang

play01:44

Bal 600 Gaano karaming bato ang

play01:47

kailangan ninyong makuha para makabuo ng

play01:51

Php600

play01:53

isang isang buong

play01:56

track ang magulang mo ang nanay mo tsaka

play02:01

tatay mo anong

play02:04

trabaho sa

play02:09

Manila sadyang mayaman raw sa ginto ang

play02:12

mga kabundukan ng aroroy Kaya maraming

play02:15

naeengganyong magtibag kung

play02:18

saan-saan anong grade lang ang natapos

play02:21

mo gr grade

play02:25

5 bakit ka tumigil sa pag-aral

play02:38

ah malayo ang eskwela Ba't gusto mo

play02:45

magtrabaho

play02:48

bukas pero ano nga bang kinabukasan ang

play02:52

naghihintay sa mga batang tubog sa ginto

play03:00

tulid naman yan naman sa ilal tulad ng

play03:04

batang si Reynaldo musmus lang din si

play03:06

Ronald ng pasukin niya ang mundo ng mina

play03:09

Makalipas ang mahigit 20 taon hindi pa

play03:12

rin siya nakakawala sa kahirapan at sa

play03:14

mga butas ng minahan Magkano ang

play03:17

kinikita Depende po kagaya kahapon Ma'am

play03:20

kumita lang akong Php50 kasi dalawa

play03:22

kaming naghuhukay Ilang oras kayo

play03:24

nagtaho b ano Maam andito sa Liang oras

play03:29

oras 250

play03:34

Opo bakit hindi naman yumayaman yung mga

play03:37

karamihan ng tao kasi ang mga financiers

play03:41

naman hindi naman Taga rito ang yung

play03:44

mayaman niya yung mga financiers pero

play03:46

yung pann hindi naman Actually yung gold

play03:49

pann

play03:58

hindi mahigit 10 taon na ang tunnel na

play04:01

ito sa simula malaki-laki pa ang

play04:06

lagusan pero habang

play04:09

tumatagal

play04:18

anasa parang mahirap huminga dito Opo sa

play04:21

ano lang po pas lang para pagdating dito

play04:23

maluwag naman po ah Okay parang walang

play04:25

hangin dito Maam May hangin Nam Ma'am ah

play04:27

diyaan May hangin na Opo

play04:32

Okay

play04:33

lang maghintay sa ay pabutas na

play04:39

Opo pagdating sa dulo isang malalim at

play04:42

madilim na Butas ang sumalubong sa amin

play04:46

dalawang oras kayo sa ilalim Oo minan

play04:48

may mas natagal pa ho Hindi po ba

play04:50

Delikado yun ay hindi naman no Kasi yung

play04:52

may mga safety dito kagaya nito

play04:54

tinitimbang na yung kahoy na may ano eh

play04:56

Hindi po ba bibigay Itong mga timber na

play04:58

' ah hindi naman po

play05:01

hindi

play05:10

naman sirat

play05:12

[Musika]

play05:34

ang init naman init po so talag sikip

play05:37

ginagamitan niya ng bler ha ng bler po

play05:41

talaga diyan ma'am sobrang

play05:47

hirap umaasa sa ginto ang halos lahat ng

play05:50

tao sa aroroy Masbate marami sa kanila

play05:54

Ito na ang kinagisnang

play05:56

kabuhayan ang pagmimina kasi sa aroro

play06:00

halos siya na ang bumubuhay sa buong

play06:03

bayan Tingnan mo naman

play06:05

Ha ito sabihin natin yung mga miners

play06:10

dito is around

play06:11

6,000 so ang income nila niyan

play06:17

napakalaki Makikita mo naman meron pa

play06:20

ngang mga bata diyan na ayaw ng mag-aral

play06:24

kasi nung una isang oras lang nila meron

play06:27

na is lib rin

play06:30

ganito yung itsura ng isang tunnel dito

play06:32

sa Barangay Syndicate ng mga small scale

play06:34

miners ah sa bungad lagi meron silang

play06:39

nilalagay na kung tawagin nila ay timber

play06:41

matibay na na kahoy para ma-hold at

play06:45

hindi bumagsak yung lupa Pero dahil 15

play06:48

years na itong tunnel na ito Tingan niyo

play06:51

naman nakakatakot na siyang pasukin kasi

play06:54

Anytime Mukhang bibigay na ito in fact

play06:56

Dito nga may crack pero Kahit sobrang

play07:00

luma na at delikado nakikipagsapalaran

play07:02

na lang dito ung maraming

play07:14

minero Delikado sa delikado pero wala

play07:17

man King magawa Wala man kaying

play07:18

mapupuntahan o ano ba namin pangbuhay

play07:21

wala man kaming makukunan na pagkain

play07:25

araw-araw

play07:27

pang-ulam ay

play07:32

Wala bang ibang kabuhayan na pwede Wala

play07:34

po ma'am Ito lang talaga ang paraan gint

play07:37

lang po hindi pwedeng magtanim ganon Ah

play07:39

wala naman po kasi kaming sariling

play07:42

bundok or sa ibang lugar po Baka meron

play07:44

dito sa amin ho

play07:46

wala kaya kami nandito para lang

play07:49

maghukay makay ng ano para lang may

play07:52

Pakain sa

play07:56

pamilya 15 anyos lang siel nang simula

play08:00

siyang magtrabaho sa Mina Makalipas ang

play08:03

12a taon Heto na siya ngayon bali ang

play08:06

mga buto baldado Hindi kasi yung

play08:10

pinasukan

play08:11

ko kwan yun e korom eh Walang wala

play08:17

silang

play08:19

permit ang tinutukoy ni Samuel ay ang

play08:22

lucky land five St isang small scale

play08:25

mining company na pag-aari ng isang

play08:27

Taiwanese matibay ba yung tunnel nila

play08:31

hindi Bakit mo nasabing hindi matibay

play08:34

kasi wala naman silang walang Hindi kasi

play08:37

ano walang wala silang mga timber timber

play08:42

Ba't ka pumayag na

play08:46

pumasok kasi hindi ko man alam

play08:50

na sabi nila okay yung ano

play08:53

yung yung papasukan akin yun pala

play08:58

hindi October 2015 nangyari ang

play09:01

kinatatakutan ni Samuel nakakaupo ako sa

play09:05

ano parang ganito Nakaupo ako tapos

play09:08

bigla lang bumagsak yung

play09:11

bato dito dito sa ano ko sa likod tapos

play09:16

may kasamang kuryente Bakit may kasamang

play09:19

kuryente kasi

play09:20

yung yung nilalagay namin sa ano sa

play09:24

iniilawan

play09:26

mm tapos

play09:30

doon namin kinuha yung pagpaputok ung

play09:33

pag

play09:34

blasting Ewan ko

play09:36

parang hindi naman Lumindol m kusa lang

play09:40

siyang bumagsak bumigay lang talaga

play09:43

Tapos tinama ko sa dito sa ano sa likod

play09:47

nakuryente ka pa Opo dahil kapos sa pera

play09:52

hindi na naagapan ng kanyang

play09:53

pagkabaldado tiniis na lang ni Samuel

play09:56

ang sakit at ang kapalarang hindi na

play09:59

siya makakapaglakad pang muli Meron ka

play10:02

bang mga ipinagdadasal pa sana yung dati

play10:06

ko yung katawan sana makabalik yung

play10:08

katawan ko at saka

play10:10

kahit kahit ganito ako yung mga anak ko

play10:13

maano ma matulungan ko pa

play10:19

rin Sana maka aral sila kahit

play10:25

[Musika]

play10:46

magaaral sila kahit ganito yung ano ko

play10:54

e makapagaral sila kahit

play10:57

ano kahit ganito ung ano ko

play11:03

sitwasyon kasi ako wala

play11:06

akong wala akong pinagaral lang Anong

play11:11

gusto mong maging trabaho ng mga anak

play11:15

mo kahit mag titinda lang sila yung sa

play11:19

mga sari-sari Store

play11:22

[Musika]

play11:23

ganon tapos yung security ganon security

play11:31

basta bastaa bumaya sa akin na ganito

play11:35

ganito yung

play11:38

nangyari Sarado na ngayon ang naturang

play11:44

minahan pero Patuloy ang pagmimina sa

play11:47

mga kalapit Barangay marami pa rin ang

play11:49

nagsusugal ng buhay kapalit

play11:53

nginto at isa sa kanila mismong kapatid

play11:57

ni Samuel

play12:05

ipinasara ng gobyerno ang ang minahan

play12:07

kung saan na biktima si

play12:10

Samuel hindi nito napigilan ang

play12:12

pagsulpot ng iba pang iligal na small

play12:15

scale m sa aroy

play12:18

[Musika]

play12:29

dito namin natunton ang kapatid ni

play12:31

Samuel na Si

play12:33

Marjun halimbawa kami na mga mahirap

play12:35

Wala naman iba na trabahuan parang iba

play12:40

ba

play12:41

na hanap buhay kaya ko lang wala akong

play12:44

iba na Aram na trabaho Ito lang hindi ka

play12:47

natatakot na baka madisgrasya ka ulit

play12:51

katulad ng kapatid mo hindi naman

play12:57

K hindi na bago para sa mga taga aroroy

play13:00

ang makabalita ng aksidente sa loob ng

play13:03

mina nito lamang Abril walong minero ang

play13:07

namatay sa loob ng mga tunnel ng

play13:13

aroroy

play13:16

lya pero hindi lang sa buhay ng tao

play13:19

delikado ang small scale mining

play13:22

activities ayon sa DNR peligro rin ang

play13:26

dulot nito sa kalikasan yung mga

play13:29

kababayan natin ma-imagine nila yung

play13:31

butas ng daga ano So madalas na sa dulo

play13:33

mags magsasalubong

play13:36

yan at gumagamit sila ng explosives

play13:39

dinamita na bawal din ang magiging

play13:42

malaking kasamaan niyan Ay pag nag-blush

play13:44

sila pinaputok Yung bundok m dahil sa

play13:47

wala naman silang mga inhinyero kung

play13:49

saan-saan lang sila nagpapaputok pag

play13:51

nag-collapse yung isang parte lahat na

play13:54

yan

play13:56

babagsak malalim at malawak ang gold

play13:59

deposit sa

play14:00

Masbate pero para makuha ito Kailangan

play14:03

mong masundan ang mga bina o ugat ng

play14:06

ginto na nakatatak sa mga

play14:09

bato lahat ng minero nag-aagawan sa mga

play14:13

ganitong uri ng bato so ito yung klase

play14:16

ng mga bato na hinahanap nila yung

play14:18

parang may may ugat parang may ugat na

play14:21

kulay puti ang tawag nila

play14:24

bina ayan kasi yang kulay puti daw na

play14:28

yan na

play14:29

bato na yan yan daw yung kinakapitan ng

play14:32

ginto katulad nito ito inano na nila

play14:38

hinati hati na nila meron nakikita ninyo

play14:42

yung parang dilaw dilaw gold gold dust

play14:46

ba ito yan daw yung ginto gold

play14:50

dust nakakabit siya doon sa parang puti

play14:53

na

play14:55

bato So pwede nating sabihin na ang

play14:57

masbati ay isa sa mga major na gold

play15:01

District ng Pilipinas malaki ang ginto

play15:03

malaki ang potensyal na maging large

play15:04

scale mine nasa fault siya along the

play15:08

fault siya na sinasabi

play15:10

nating dahilan ng mineralization sa

play15:13

Pilipinas Okay so that explains Why ah

play15:16

laging nasa mapa ng Pilipinas ang

play15:18

masbati pagdating sa

play15:24

gold araw-araw nakakakuha ng isang sako

play15:27

ng bato ang kada grupo ng

play15:30

minero gigilingin ito magdamagan

play15:33

hanggang maging pinong pinong

play15:40

[Musika]

play15:48

putik ang putik na may ginto ang siya

play15:51

ngayong paiikutin sa pabirik

play16:03

ginto kailangang

play16:12

[Musika]

play16:32

habang iniikot ang putik unti-unting

play16:35

kumakapit sa kemikal ang malabang na

play16:38

butil ng

play16:42

[Musika]

play16:48

ginto Dal gramo ng ginto ang nakuha nila

play16:51

noong araw na iyon katumbas ng

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mahigit na paghahatian pa ng limang

play16:57

katao Mercury ay toxic na chemical

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Maliit nga ang butas nila Pero yung

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tailings naman nila yung yung waste

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yyung waste tinatapon naman sa ilog ang

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problema natin maliit lang yung isa pero

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sa isang lugar Marami sila na pag

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pinagsama-sama mo yyung tinatapon waste

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sa ilog e Para ka rin may large scale m

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so ag at ah sa ngayon ang datus natin

play17:24

merong unconfirmed ito pero meron tayong

play17:27

mga 200 hanggang 300,000 na mga small

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scale miners sa Pilipinas mm at Walang

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permit ito ang dahilan kung bakit

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ipinag-utos ka makailan ng DNR na

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ipatigil ang lahat ng small scale mining

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activities sa Masbate tigil muna dapat

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sir so Kung meron man nag-o-operate doon

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illegal

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yon maraming magugutom na tao Buti kung

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mga 10 piraso o kaya is lib kayang

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tustusan kaya yan ng gobyerno e

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libo-libo ang bilang dito dito lang sa

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aroroy siguro nasa 4 mga 44,000 ang tao

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dito o Ilan lang ang nakikinabang sa

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kumpanya siguro mga 2,000 lang yon Wala

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[Musika]

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pa pero kung ang mga maliliit na minero

play18:19

ang tatanungin Hindi raw sila kundi ang

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malalaking kumpanya ng mina ang dapat

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sisihin sa pagkasira ng kalikasan Paano

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kami mag sira Ma'am na hindi naman kami

play18:31

open Pit makabutas kami ng is metro

play18:35

kwadrado yun langang inano namin sa sa

play18:38

papunta sa ilalim Hindi naman kagaya

play18:41

nito na open Pit na malaki oo hindi

play18:43

isang metro kwadrado lang

play18:46

yan Hindi lang kasi ang libo-libong

play18:49

small scale miners ang bumubutas sa mga

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bundok ng

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Masbate sa tapat ng maliliit na tunnel

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tanaw na tanaw ang isang bundok na

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animo'y natapyas na ang isang

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pisngi at isang napakalaking butas na

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ekta ektarya ang

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lawak ang filminera ay isang large scale

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mining company na nagsimulang magmina sa

play19:22

Masbate noong

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2007 mahigit 400 hectares Ang lupang

play19:28

kanilang ng minimina sakop ang walong

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barangay sa

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aroroy open Pit mining ang kanilang

play19:35

estilo kung saan inuka ang isang buong

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bundok para gumawa ng isang napakalaking

play19:41

butas sa lupa kailangan po nating

play19:57

i-quote m ganun din po ang pagpapahalaga

play20:00

sa UM kapaligiran na maiiwan at

play20:04

tinatrabaho nila Sa

play20:09

pangkasalukuyan Sa unang tingin

play20:11

nakababahala ang malawakang paghukay sa

play20:14

mga

play20:15

bundok pero depensa ng filminera

play20:17

maibabalik naman daw nila sa dati ang

play20:20

itsura ng bundok Hindi po natin

play20:24

mapa-prito

play20:26

ang maip pa-promise lang po natin ay

play20:28

aalagaan natin na mae-enjoy pa rin po

play20:30

yan ng next

play20:33

generation nagbibigay rin daw sila ng

play20:36

alternatibong kabuhayan sa mga minero na

play20:38

mawawalan ng trabaho dahil sa kanilang

play20:41

operasyon pero ayon sa DNR dapat suriing

play20:45

mabuti ang mga large scale mining

play20:47

companies beyond waiting sheds beyond

play20:50

basketball courts Uh beyond deep wells

play20:54

dapat ang benefits ng community sa Mina

play20:58

so meron tayong ngayong enhance na na

play21:01

bar na

play21:02

pamantayan para doon susukatin kung ang

play21:05

isang Mina ba

play21:07

papasa mariing tinututulan ng mga small

play21:10

scale miners ang malalaking kumpanya ng

play21:13

mina naman pagkaka lam kasi tag rito

play21:16

kami sila Ho and dayuhan kami pa ho yung

play21:19

nakikibagay sa kanila Sino po ba may-ari

play21:21

talaga ng lupa dito ang alam ko po Saa

play21:26

pero sana naman ho bigyan ho sana ng

play21:29

paning area ganon ma'am para hindi kami

play21:31

pumasok sa labag nila kasi kung mawawala

play21:34

na to Ma'am Ah wala na gutom na kami

play21:37

Wala naman Papakain

play21:39

pamilya ayon sa filminera handa naman

play21:42

raw silang hatian ng kapirasong lupa ang

play21:44

mga minero nag-forward na rin po kami ng

play21:47

proposal ng areas para sa minahang bayan

play21:50

ng ating mga small scale miners So until

play21:53

now ah napag-uusapan pa po kung

play21:56

mag-aagree sila doun sa area na yon kasi

play21:58

for one hindi namin pupwedeng maibigay

play22:00

sa kanya yung areas Na na-identify Na

play22:03

Namin within the mpsa kasi may may

play22:07

humahawak

play22:08

cooperativa yung bibigyan kami yung may

play22:10

or na may uro na Hwag yung malalayo na

play22:13

wala mang uro binibigay sa sa sa pira

play22:18

yung baliti malayo yun Ayaw ng mga tao

play22:21

yung mga walang walang walang mga laman

play22:22

bibigay dito sa loob ng

play22:26

pila sa ilalim ng hang bayan magtatakda

play22:30

ng isang lugar kung saan sama-samang

play22:32

magmimina ang mga small scale miner

play22:34

magpapatupad ng sistema para maiwasan

play22:37

ang pagbubutas sa kung saan-saan lang sa

play22:40

isang minahang bayan meron ka lang

play22:42

centralized na processing plant hindi

play22:45

yung kalat-kalat para yung dominyo nila

play22:48

isang lugar lang isang lugar lang ang

play22:50

DNR ay papasok para magbigay ng

play22:53

technical

play22:55

assistance magandang panukala ang

play22:58

problema ang tagal na namin nag-request

play23:00

ng minahang bayan Anong year pa po mga

play23:03

1995 pa o Tapos anong nangyari sa

play23:06

request niyo hindi naman inaaksyunan ng

play23:08

mgb minds and geosciences Bureau Yes

play23:13

hanggang ngayon hanggang ngayon palaging

play23:16

failed ang

play23:20

[Musika]

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negotiations at habang wala pang

play23:24

naaprubahang minahang bayan tuloy ang

play23:26

panghuhuli at pagp tigil sa trabaho sa

play23:29

mga maliliit na minero ang laking epekto

play23:33

niyan an pagka pinatigil mo So mawawalan

play23:37

nganap buay yung mga tao mm mataas ang

play23:39

cram rate dahil walang ginagawa ang tao

play23:42

gustong kumain ang iba gumagawa ng

play23:47

krimen

play23:48

makuha lang ng pera para bili ng pagkain

play23:52

Hindi po pa pwedeng maging magsasaka or

play23:55

maging mangingisda gusto rin nilang

play23:59

maging magsasaka mangingisda eh kaso

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walang puhunan naman na pinapahiram ang

play24:06

gobyerno tinanong ko ang DNR may plano

play24:10

nga ba sila para sa mga minerong

play24:12

mawawalan ng trabaho sa ibang probinsya

play24:15

meron na raw nakahandang ecotourism

play24:17

projects pero sa Masbate Wala Wala pa

play24:21

pero initially kasi si secretary

play24:28

ah Guimaras Sibuyan Palawan

play24:32

mendoro Batangas Sorsogon Antique So

play24:36

walang masbati so far eh paano yung

play24:38

tigil pa rin sila ngayon sa ngayon kasi

play24:40

ang Focus namin illegal mining pero

play24:44

enforcement huhulihin

play24:46

namin wala pa yung aspect na talagang

play24:49

developmental

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[Musika]

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karapatan ng lahat ng tao ang mabuhay at

play25:15

mapakinabangan ang kanyang

play25:17

kapaligiran pero kaakibat ng bawat

play25:20

karapatan ay ang obligasyong pangalagaan

play25:23

din ang

play25:26

kalikasan dapat matuto tayong balansehin

play25:29

ang karapatan ng indibidwal at kapakanan

play25:32

ng

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[Musika]

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kalikasan pero sa Bawat hakbang para

play25:47

pangalagaan ang kalikasan dapat may

play25:49

hakbang din para pangalagaan naman ang

play25:53

komunidad ilang beses mo mang ipagbawal

play25:56

ang pagmimina

play25:59

hangga't laganap ang kahirapan sa mga

play26:02

tao patuloy silang magtibag ng

play26:06

bato at magbubuwis ng buhay sa ngalan ng

play26:13

ginto Ako po si k David at ito po ang

play26:16

eyewitness

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[Musika]

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[Musika]

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[Musika]

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sa I

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[Musika]

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Gold MiningEnvironmental ImpactPhilippine MinesSmall ScaleGold RushMining HazardsCommunity StrugglesIllegal MiningEconomic SurvivalEnvironmental Balance
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