RIZAL'S LIFE ABROAD

Summary

The video script recounts the life of Rizal abroad, starting from his departure from the Philippines in 1882. It details his travels through Asia, Europe, and his time in Madrid, where he studied medicine and philosophy. It also covers his experiences with Freemasonry, his writing of 'Amor Patrio' and 'Noli Me Tangere,' and his extensive tour of Europe. The script paints a vivid picture of Rizal's intellectual pursuits, cultural observations, and the hardships he faced, including financial struggles and his inspiration for 'Noli Me Tangere.'

Takeaways

• 📜 Rizal left the Philippines for the first time in 1882, marking the beginning of his life abroad.
• 🌍 During his journey, Rizal visited various places such as Singapore, Papuan, Europe, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Aden, Yemen, and the Suez Canal.
• 🏨 He stayed at Hotel de la Paz, which still exists today.
• 📖 Rizal was deeply impressed by the beauty of Naples, Italy, and its business district.
• 🏛️ In Marseilles, France, he was inspired by the story of the Count of Monte Cristo.
• 📝 Rizal's first article written abroad, 'Amor Patrio', was published in a Manila newspaper and showcased his love for his country, the Philippines.
• 🎓 He studied medicine, philosophy, and letters in Barcelona and Madrid, excelling in his studies.
• 🏛️ In Madrid, Rizal was fascinated by the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and took private lessons in French, German, and English.
• 🤝 He joined the Masonic organization in Spain to gain support for his fight for the Philippines.
• 📚 Rizal wrote 'Noli Me Tangere', inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', addressing racial discrimination and slavery.
• 🚢 Rizal's grand tour of Europe included visits to cities like Vienna, Rome, and the Vatican, where he experienced the rich culture and history of these places.

Q & A

When did Rizal leave the Philippines for the first time?

Rizal left the Philippines for the first time on May 1, 1882.

Where did Rizal stay during his journey abroad?

Rizal stayed at Hotel de la Paz during his journey abroad.

What was Rizal's impression of Punto de Galias?

Rizal found Punto de Galias to be lonely, quiet, and sad.

Where did Rizal land on May 27, 1882?

Rizal landed at Aden, Yemen on May 27, 1882.

What significant architectural wonder did Rizal cross on June 2, 1882?

Rizal crossed the Suez Canal on June 2, 1882.

What city in Italy did Rizal visit on June 11, 1882?

Rizal visited the city of Naples in Italy on June 11, 1882.

What was the name of the first article Rizal wrote abroad?

The first article Rizal wrote abroad was titled 'Amor Patrio'.

When did Rizal move from Barcelona to Madrid?

Rizal moved from Barcelona to Madrid in September 1882.

What was the name of the masonic organization that Rizal joined in Spain?

Rizal joined the masonic organization called Akasha.

What was the title of the book written by Dr. Fyodor Hagor, one of Rizal's favorite authors?

The title of the book written by Dr. Fyodor Hagor was 'Travels in the Philippines'.

Why did Rizal stay in Berlin?

Rizal stayed in Berlin to gain further knowledge in ophthalmology, to improve his studies of sciences and languages, to observe the political conditions of Europe, and to associate with famous German scientists and scholars.

Outlines

00:00

🚢 Journey to Europe

The script describes the journey of Rizal, a Filipino national hero, as he leaves the Philippines for the first time on May 1, 1882, aboard the SS Salvadora. He travels to Spain to apply for a passport legally and visits various places like Singapore, Papuan, Europe, and stays at the Hotel de la Paz. The narrative includes his impressions of the places he visits, such as Colombo, Sri Lanka, where he finds the scenery lonely yet beautiful. He also visits Aden, Yemen, and is fascinated by the Suez Canal, an architectural wonder. His journey continues to Naples, Italy, where he is impressed by the city's beauty and business district. The paragraph ends with his arrival in Marseilles, France, and a mention of the Count of Monte Cristo, hinting at Rizal's literary interests.

05:03

📚 Academic and Masonic Life

This paragraph discusses Rizal's academic pursuits and his involvement in Freemasonry. Rizal was inspired by his love for his country, the Philippines, and was known for his medical expertise. He wrote his first article abroad, 'Amor Patrio', which was a nationalistic essay. The paragraph mentions his move from Barcelona to Madrid in September 1882 to study medicine, philosophy, and letters. It also highlights his enrollment in various subjects and his decision to focus on philosophy and letters. Rizal's multilingual abilities and his participation in Masonic organization to fight for justice in the Philippines are also covered. The paragraph concludes with Rizal's productive life in Spain, including his learning of new languages, practicing fencing and shooting, and his social engagements.

10:05

🏥 Medical Studies and Racial Prejudice

The script details Rizal's medical studies and experiences with racial prejudice. He joined Freemasonry to seek its aid in fighting for justice in the Philippines against the government and the Catholic Church. His medical studies continued, and he passed all his subjects with excellent results. Rizal was supervised by Dr. Louise De Wacker, a top French ophthalmologist, and gained valuable insights into the medical field. The paragraph also mentions Rizal's time in Germany, where he was fascinated by the scientific atmosphere and the absence of racial prejudice. He met famous authors and scientists, such as Dr. Fyodor Hagor Naysam and Dr. Rudolf Virchow, and his reasons for staying in Berlin are discussed, including gaining further knowledge in ophthalmology and observing political conditions in Europe.

15:08

📚 Noli Me Tangere and European Tour

This paragraph covers Rizal's creation of 'Noli Me Tangere', inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', which discusses racial discrimination and slavery. Rizal faced financial difficulties, selling his sister's diamond ring to survive. 'Noli Me Tangere' was completed and prepared for printing at the Berliner bookshop, with Rizal himself designing the cover. The paragraph also describes Rizal's grand tour of Europe, visiting cities like Prague, Vienna, and Rome, where he was impressed by the architecture, art, and cultural heritage. His experiences and observations during these travels are highlighted.

20:10

🌍 Final European Tour and Return

The final paragraph of the script summarizes Rizal's last days in Europe before his return to the Philippines. It mentions his visit to the city of Rome, where he was thrilled by the tourist spots like the Colosseum. The paragraph concludes with Rizal stating his intention to return home, marking the end of his life abroad as discussed in the lecture.

Keywords

💡Rizal

Rizal refers to José Rizal, a Filipino polymath, nationalist, and revolutionary who played a significant role in Philippine history. In the video, he is depicted as traveling abroad, which is a key part of his life's narrative as he sought education and exposure to different cultures. His travels are central to the video's theme of exploring his life abroad and his experiences.

💡Philippines

The Philippines is the country where Rizal is from, and it is a central concept in the video as his travels and activities abroad are often compared to his homeland. His love for the Philippines is evident in his writings and is a recurring theme in the video, illustrating his patriotism and desire for its progress.

💡Amor Patrio

Amor Patrio is a nationalistic essay written by Rizal, which is mentioned in the script. It signifies his love for his country and is an example of his early writings that expressed his nationalistic sentiments. The essay is significant as it was his first article written abroad, showing his continuous engagement with Philippine issues despite being overseas.

💡Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is an architectural wonder mentioned in the script, which Rizal crossed during his travels. It is a man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, and its mention in the video helps to illustrate the geographical breadth of Rizal's journey and the historical context of global travel in the 19th century.

💡Noli Me Tangere

Noli Me Tangere, which translates to 'Touch Me Not', is a novel by Rizal that is referenced in the script. It is a seminal work in Philippine literature that critiques the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The novel is a key part of the video's narrative as it discusses Rizal's literary contributions and his critique of the colonial regime.

💡Masonry

Masonry, or the Masonic organization, is mentioned in the context of Rizal joining such an organization in Spain. This is significant as it shows his involvement in progressive and secretive societies that were part of the intellectual and political landscape of the time. His reason for joining, as stated in the script, was to secure aid for his fight for the Philippines.

💡Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the eyes and their diseases. Rizal studied ophthalmology in Germany, as mentioned in the script, which not only highlights his academic pursuits but also his professional achievements. His specialization in this field is part of the video's exploration of his life as a medical professional.

💡Berlin

Berlin is a city in Germany where Rizal spent time, as depicted in the video. His time in Berlin is significant as it was a hub of scientific and intellectual activity, which influenced Rizal's thinking and work. The city's mention helps to situate his experiences within the broader European context of the late 19th century.

💡Vienna

Vienna is another city that Rizal visited, as described in the script. Known for its cultural and architectural beauty, Vienna represents another stop in Rizal's grand tour of Europe. His impressions of the city contribute to the video's portrayal of his travels and the cultural enrichment he gained from them.

💡Travel

Travel is a central theme in the video, as it outlines Rizal's journeys across various countries. His travels not only broadened his horizons but also provided him with the opportunity to observe different societies and cultures, which in turn influenced his writings and ideas about the Philippines.

💡Patriotism

Patriotism is a recurring theme in the video, reflecting Rizal's love and dedication to his homeland. His actions, writings, and travels were all driven by a desire to improve the conditions in the Philippines. The video emphasizes how his patriotism was a key motivator throughout his life.

Highlights

Rizal left the Philippines for the first time in 1882 to study abroad.

Rizal's journey included stops in Singapore, Papua, Europe, and he stayed at Hotel de la Paz.

Rizal found the general appearance of Punta de Galias to be lonely and quiet.

Rizal landed in Aden, Yemen on May 27, 1882, and was happy to still be in Asia.

Rizal was impressed by the Suez Canal, an architectural wonder.

Rizal visited Naples, Italy, and was captivated by its beauty.

In Marseilles, France, Rizal was inspired by the story of the Count of Monte Cristo.

Rizal was a patriot and his love for his country, the Philippines, was a source of inspiration.

Rizal's first article abroad, 'Amor Patrio', was published in a Manila newspaper.

Rizal moved from Barcelona to Madrid in September 1882 to study medicine, philosophy, and letters.

Rizal joined the Masonic organization in Spain to secure aid for his fight in the Philippines.

Rizal excelled in his studies, receiving excellent grades in medicine and philosophy.

Rizal was fascinated by the scientific atmosphere and absence of racial prejudice in Berlin, Germany.

Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere' was inspired by Harriet Beecher's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' and dealt with racial discrimination.

Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere' was finished and ready for printing at Berliner Buchdruckerei.

Rizal's grand tour of Europe included visits to cities like Vienna and Rome.

Rizal celebrated his 26th birthday in Vienna and continued his tour to Italy.

Rizal's experiences abroad shaped his views on society, culture, and his homeland.

Transcripts

good day everyone we're now moving on to

our next lesson which is

results life abroad may 1 1882

a farewell letter

[Music]

1882 when rizal left the philippines for

the first time

spain ss salvadora

remember what i mentioned to you in the

previous video lectures

however since he is applying for a

passport and he does not want to be

illegal

on may 9 1882

it's a friendship is from singapore

papuan

europe these are the images of hotel de

la paz

and it is still existing even up to this

time

now while he was on his journey

it was in colombo

[Music]

okay the general appearance of punta de

galias is pictures

but lonely and quiet and at the same

time sad

pictures

[Music]

okay by the way sri lanka is located at

the southern part of

india may 27 1882 he landed at aden

yemen it's

still in asia okay so 8 30 in the

morning

thinks also yemen now rizal was so happy

[Music]

well of course

[Music]

june 2 1882

okay suez canal is an architectural

wonder

canal okay go on

so this is an image of suez

from mumbai

which will take them a lot of time

okay

[Music]

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the traders way back then it was june 11

1882 when results embarked

on tour guide paramagnetic city of

naples

which is located in italy take note

was very impressed with how beautiful

city of naples is

it's a business district

and it's panoramic beauty napahaganda

city of naples

now it's about 10 o'clock in the evening

june 12 1882

when the boat anchored at mercy so it

was in france

while in marseilles

[Music]

the hero of the count of monte cristo

was in prison

new count of monte cristo

[Music]

[Music]

is amur patriot or love of country of

course his inspiration

was his own country the philippines

according to historians

specialize in the field of medicine now

here's another article

[Music]

so that's how good he is as a writer now

amore patriot published sajjaryong

tagalog it's a manila newspaper

basilio teodoro amor patrioni

edit and this was the first article

written by rizal abroad

take note patriot

okay it's a nationalistic essay first

article

written on spanish soil engineering

or sudanese

[Music]

so there are two versions of amor

patriot the spanish text

was the one originally written by osiris

in barcelona spain

and the tagalog text was a tagalog

translation

made by marcelo h del pilar it was

september to 1882 when rizal moved

from barcelona madrid

[Music]

it's medicine and philosophy and letters

philosophy and letters

[Music]

because during that time he was in

mindanao natagalani

replied father ramon enrollment during

that time and he needs to decide

so philosophy and letters you in

enrollment for the meantime

nowadays have passed nafilny resulting

in the

[Music]

italian medicine and philosophy and

letters

for sky resolute and also spain now

let's try to see

madrid so while he was in madrid

painting and sculpture

a prominent school the academy of fine

arts of san fernando

now if we will try to look back at in

previous video lecture

and again shoot or in private lessons

new result another one he also took

lessons

in french german and english under

private instructors he also practiced

fencing and shooting

at the whole of arms in science

e-carbonell

therefore again productive result

[Music]

in front of his fellow filipinos during

new year's

eve december 31 1882.

[Music]

also while he was in spain he joined

another

organization it's masonry or masonic

organization

akasha was the first masonic

organization

why did he join his reason was to secure

freemasonry's aid in his fight in the

philippines parang maging

[Music]

justice coming from the government and

coming from the catholic church

and the government also they are not mad

at the religion itself

but rather they are mad on how the

catholic

church was being run

okay therefore they are not anti-christ

and remember

now medical correspondence

in medicine and the following year he

passed all his subjects parama began

doctors of medicine unfortunately

[Music]

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in philosophy and letters receives the

result

in excellent spanish terms

means a philippine grading system

so imagine

friends it was dr louise deweker he some

top french ophthalmologist during that

time

under his supervision see dr louise the

wacker

[Music]

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he gained a lot of information

practitioner

specialization and now it's time for him

to go in germany

he arrived on february 3 1886 in

hiddleburg

pakaratini results at germany

along german ophthalmologist it was dr

ottoberger under

dr becker's provisions a university eye

hospital

so rizal arrived in berlin he was

fascinated

by the scientific atmosphere and the

absence of racial

prejudice in berlin in germany kasima

ramik sunni katna scientists and

researchers

and during that time india resulting

racial discrimination

sabrillion as compared from his previous

experience as samana puntanyang lugar

say europe there is another person and a

midni result it was

doctor fyodor hagor naysam authoring

libra one of his favorite

authors so try to imagine nana mitna in

person

new favorite author and the title of the

book written by father

hagor was travels in the philippines and

here's another man

doctor rudolf verchow the father of

modern pathology

so atoyima doctors nanamitni rizal

no shai pomunta saberlin sammy germany

what are the reasons why results stayed

in berlin

so first to gain further knowledge in

ophthalmology mas marami pasamatotuna

in the field of medicine particularly

second to improve foreign studies of

sciences and languages

to observe the political conditions of

europe

okay and associate with famous

german scientists and scholars which is

[Music]

he expressed on how he was fascinated

with the nation

his enjoyment on the city his social

life experiences and

even his description somehow german

ladies

okay now let's have an overview a short

overview

of nolimetangere okay

because

[Music]

okay it was winter of 1886. it turned

part of his life namasa sabinating

nagirap series

[Music]

he had no choice but to sell the diamond

ring of his sister satori nina nabini

it was painful episode for he was hungry

and sick

[Music]

[Music]

[Music]

was created because rizal got inspired

by harriet beecher's toast

novel uncle tom's cabin

uh uncle tom's cabin it's a novel that

talks about

racial discrimination racial prejudice

and slavery

[Music]

[Music]

[Music]

okay

[Music]

noli was finally finished and ready for

printing

the name of the printing shop was

berliner

book drew cray action jaisal shaft

nagbaya dao si rizal nang 300 pesos

for 2 000 copies

[Music]

it was designed by result itself okay by

semi-final

discuss nothing young novels knee result

my meaning by what drawing okay ncr is

along

angle cover

march 21 1887

it came from a latin phrase which means

tashminat or

tagalog okay

[Music]

moving on to results grand tour of

europe with viola so my

historical records

so let's see may 21 1887

brilliant syriza and viola

that's one of the best cities in germany

nakita in downy resalium

of everything paintings it's the

prometheus bound

okay so let's have isho story

is bound it's a painting of prometheus

who is a greek mythology character

the sin czechoslovakia okay

next stop over yeah

germany it was in late maritz

vienna so according to rizal vienna was

the queen

of danube because of its beautiful

buildings religious images

hunting wall says and majestic charm

tiny look at the pictures vienna

in austria so in rainfall the impress

dowser is a

cathedral of um

and even its architectural structure

[Music]

and according to him it was the most

beautiful waterfall

of europe

[Music]

26th birthday with maximoviel it was

june 23

1887 after celebration brittany rizal at

last

night barcelona while rizal continued

his tour to italy now while he was in

spain um

[Music]

[Music]

source of entertainment moving on rizal

reached the city of rome netanyahu the

eternal city and the city of seizures

so rizal was very thrilled

so one of the tourist spots saroon

ayatong colosseum so this is an image of

colosseum

outdoor image

wild animals

[Music]

okay so here are another tourist spots

in rome

in june 29 1887

opportunity series for the very first

time

on vatikan okay vatican is the city of

the pope

every night after seeing the whole day

rizal returned to his hotel

pagoda okay

i am tired as dog but i will sleep as a

god

so after his journeys

stating that he was coming home okay so

that ends

our lecture for results life abroad