AYT BİYOLOJİ NASIL ÇALIŞILIR? | #yks #yks2025

Oğuz Usta

14 Sept 202409:50

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the speaker, a Boğaziçi University student and mentor, shares a comprehensive guide on how to excel in AYT Biology. The speaker emphasizes the importance of balancing TYT and AYT Biology, thoroughly understanding topics, and mastering key concepts rather than rote memorization. Practical advice includes focusing on system topics first, using one or two reliable books for study, taking notes, and incorporating regular revision. The speaker also recommends using specific resources like Barış Hoca’s videos and warns about the critical role of MEB content in the exam.

Takeaways

👋 The speaker welcomes the audience to an AYT Biology guide and introduces themselves, sharing their personal experience with the exam and their current studies.
📚 To properly transition to AYT biology, it's essential to first complete three key topics from TYT biology: common characteristics of living things, basic components of living organisms, and cells.
🧠 Understanding the topics in depth is more important than solving many questions. Mastering the subject will help connect concepts and allow students to perform well with minimal practice.
📖 Following the curriculum sequence is recommended: start with systems and end with plants, as plants are considered more challenging.
🎓 The choice of teacher is critical, especially one who can help students see connections between topics to reduce the need for memorization.
📚 For reliable resources, the speaker suggests a combination of textbooks from instructors like Dr. Barış and recommends either Palme or Biyotik materials.
📝 Taking notes is crucial for both learning and reviewing. Notes can either be created from scratch or added to existing materials, like those provided by teachers.
🔄 Regular review is key to retaining biology concepts. One method suggested is periodic review of previous topics while learning new ones, either by reading or using video lectures.
📺 For effective video-based review, Dr. Barış's AYT biology playlist is recommended, with videos designed to summarize key concepts in a concise manner.
📖 It's essential to go through the official Ministry of Education (MEB) textbooks, as the exam may include content directly from those sources.

Q & A

What is the speaker's academic background?
-The speaker took the university entrance exam twice, achieving a ranking of 5,000 in the first attempt and 882 in the second attempt. Currently, they are a senior Industrial Engineering student at Boğaziçi University.
What are the main topics that must be covered in TYT Biology before moving on to AYT Biology?
-Before starting AYT Biology, students must first cover the TYT Biology topics, which include: the common features of living things, the basic components of living things, and cells.
How does the speaker suggest balancing TYT and AYT Biology preparation?
-The speaker recommends mastering key TYT Biology topics first and then moving to AYT Biology. This helps students understand the connections between concepts rather than just memorizing information.
What is the importance of learning the concepts thoroughly in AYT Biology?
-Thoroughly learning the concepts in AYT Biology is crucial because it helps students make connections between topics. This method is more effective than simply solving practice questions without a deep understanding of the material.
What are the recommended study materials for AYT Biology?
-The speaker suggests using one or two solid resources. Some recommended books include those by Barış Hoca (Dr. Biology) and other well-known publishers like Palme or Biyotik.
How should students approach note-taking for AYT Biology?
-Students can take notes in two ways: by writing from scratch in a notebook or by annotating written materials like books or teacher-provided materials. It’s important to have organized notes for both learning and revision.
Why is regular review important in AYT Biology?
-Biology involves a lot of factual information, so regular review is essential to retain what has been learned. The speaker advises setting a schedule for reviewing past topics while learning new ones.
What is the speaker’s view on using practice exams for revision?
-The speaker doesn’t recommend relying solely on practice exams for revision, as the questions often repeat the same concepts. Instead, students should review all the material through reading or watching videos to cover a broader range of topics.
Why are MEB (Ministry of Education) resources important for AYT Biology?
-MEB resources are important because some questions in the exam are derived from MEB books, which may not be covered in other study materials. The speaker emphasizes the need to review MEB content thoroughly.
What role do practice tests play in AYT Biology preparation?
-Practice tests are useful for gaining practical experience and improving speed, but they should be used after mastering the subject through proper learning and revision. The speaker recommends using branch-specific practice tests.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Introduction and Personal Journey

The speaker welcomes viewers to the AYT biology guide, briefly introducing themselves. They share their academic journey, having taken the university entrance exam twice, with remarkable scores. Currently, they are a final-year student in industrial engineering at Boğaziçi University and have been providing personal coaching since 2021. Additionally, they have founded an educational mentorship service. The speaker outlines the structure of the video, which will cover course analysis, study methods, revisions, and MEB content, concluding with a discussion on trial exams.

05:01

📘 Balancing TYT and AYT Biology

This section focuses on balancing TYT and AYT biology studies. The speaker advises that before delving into AYT biology, students must complete three TYT biology topics: common features of living things, basic components of living organisms, and the cell. Without mastering these, understanding the logic behind AYT biology will be challenging. The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning topics thoroughly rather than focusing on excessive question practice. A single question bank is often sufficient to master AYT biology if concepts are well understood. Additionally, students should follow the curriculum sequence, starting with systems and ending with plants.

📚 Effective Study Methods for AYT Biology

The speaker discusses the significance of having a knowledgeable instructor who can explain the connections between topics, making AYT biology less about rote memorization. They recommend several YouTube channels for effective learning, such as Dr. Biyoloji, Biosem, Betül Biyoloji, and Senin Biyolojin. Among these, the speaker holds Dr. Barış in particularly high regard due to his academic achievements and engaging teaching style. When it comes to study materials, they suggest using one or two solid textbooks, recommending Barış Hoca’s book along with Palme or Biyotik for best results.

📝 Importance of Note-Taking in Biology

The value of taking notes in biology is emphasized, as it helps both in learning and revising. Two approaches to note-taking are highlighted: starting from scratch on a blank page or annotating an existing source like a video-supported book. To maintain consistency, the speaker advises using the materials provided by the same instructor the student follows online, although alternative options like the Palme book are also suggested. Regardless of the method, regularly reviewing notes is crucial to reinforcing knowledge and building connections between different topics.

🔄 Repeating and Reinforcing Biological Concepts

Repetition is crucial in mastering biology, as it involves a lot of theoretical knowledge. Two primary methods of revision are mentioned: reading notes or textbooks and listening to video lectures. The speaker recommends Dr. Barış’s 2024 AYT Biology revision playlist, with short, focused videos as an excellent tool for revision. Students should establish a schedule to regularly revisit topics they have already studied to reinforce memory. The speaker shares their personal approach of daily quick reviews using textbooks to keep concepts fresh while progressing through new material.

📖 Importance of Studying MEB Materials

The speaker stresses the importance of studying MEB (Ministry of National Education) textbooks for AYT Biology, as these often contain questions that appear in the exam. Despite the speaker’s thorough preparation, they missed two questions on the exam because they overlooked the MEB content. They strongly advise students not to repeat this mistake and suggest either reading the textbooks themselves or following Barış Hoca’s MEB content review videos.

🧠 Practice and Trial Exams in Biology

The final section discusses the role of trial exams in biology. While trial exams are useful for practicing, the speaker believes they are not ideal for revision, as they tend to focus on repetitive question types, neglecting other important aspects of the curriculum. The speaker encourages students to use trial exams more for question-solving practice rather than revision. Recommended trial exams include those from brands like Biyotik, Palme, 345, and others, but the focus should remain on understanding the entire curriculum.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AYT Biology

AYT (Advanced Level Test) Biology is one of the main focus subjects for students preparing for university entrance exams in Turkey. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding key biology topics in-depth for success. AYT Biology requires strategic study techniques, and the video aims to guide students on how to balance and approach the subject.

💡Lesson Analysis

Lesson analysis refers to the breakdown of subject matter to understand how to study and review it effectively. In the context of AYT Biology, the speaker introduces three sub-categories for lesson analysis: balancing TYT and AYT Biology, mastering topics before moving on, and sticking to the curriculum sequence to improve understanding.

💡TYT and AYT Balance

TYT (Basic Level Test) and AYT are two parts of the university entrance exam. The speaker stresses the importance of mastering TYT Biology topics such as the common characteristics of living things, basic components of life, and the cell, before advancing to AYT Biology. Without a strong foundation in these TYT topics, students might struggle with more complex AYT concepts.

💡Topic Order

Topic order in AYT Biology is crucial for building a logical understanding of the material. The speaker advises students to follow the curriculum, starting with systems and ending with more difficult topics like plant biology, which is harder to grasp. This approach prevents confusion and ensures better retention of information.

💡Notes

Taking notes is described as a critical practice in AYT Biology. The speaker highlights two methods: writing from scratch or annotating pre-existing materials such as books or video lecture notes. Note-taking helps in both learning and revising the material, aiding students in remembering important concepts.

💡Review

Reviewing content regularly is vital in subjects like biology, where factual recall is necessary. The speaker encourages students to re-study completed topics periodically, either by reading their notes or watching summary videos. This constant review keeps previously learned information fresh and prevents forgetting.

💡Soru Bankası (Question Bank)

A Soru Bankası is a collection of exam-style questions that students can use to practice their knowledge. In the video, the speaker mentions that mastering the connections between biology topics through one or two question banks is sufficient for success, advising students not to overwhelm themselves with too many resources.

💡Doctor Biology

Doctor Biology, or Barış Hoca, is one of the educators the speaker recommends for AYT Biology. He is highlighted as a high-achieving student, a doctor, and an academic, with a unique teaching style that helps students connect concepts, making biology more understandable. The speaker encourages students to follow his videos.

💡MEB Textbooks

MEB (Ministry of National Education) textbooks are official resources provided by the government. The speaker warns that while these textbooks contain critical information, many students neglect them. The speaker stresses that two of their own exam errors were from questions based on obscure details from MEB textbooks, advising students to review these materials thoroughly.

💡Deneme (Mock Exams)

Deneme exams are mock tests designed to simulate real exam conditions. The speaker discusses how deneme tests are useful for practice but less effective for reviewing biology since they often focus on the same common questions. Instead, the speaker recommends consistent topic reviews through other methods like notes or videos.

Highlights

The speaker introduces themselves as an experienced coach, Boğaziçi University student, and content creator who has achieved top ranks in exams.

Importance of balancing between TYT and AYT biology; students must complete specific TYT topics before moving to AYT biology.

Emphasis on learning the topic thoroughly in AYT biology as it is more crucial than extensive question practice.

Advises against using multiple resources for AYT biology; mastering the topic with one or two question banks is sufficient.

Suggests following the curriculum order in studying topics, starting with systems and ending with plants.

Highlights the role of a good teacher in AYT biology who connects topics, making the subject more understandable and less about memorization.

Recommends four YouTube channels for effective AYT biology learning, with a special mention of Dr. Biology (Barış Hoca) for his unique teaching style.

The importance of taking notes in AYT biology is emphasized, either by writing from scratch or annotating existing study materials.

Explains two main revision methods: reading written materials or using specific YouTube playlists for topic reviews.

Encourages setting a regular revision cycle for completed topics to prevent forgetting while progressing to new ones.

Advises against relying on practice tests for revision due to their tendency to focus on repetitive questions, which may lead to gaps in topic coverage.

Stresses the critical need to review MEB (Ministry of Education) textbooks as exam questions often come from obscure parts of these resources.

Provides specific recommendations for AYT biology branch tests to use for practice, listing the most effective ones in order of difficulty.

Emphasizes that extensive revision is crucial in biology, as it relies heavily on retaining theoretical knowledge.

Speaker concludes by reminding students that strategic learning and consistent revision are key to mastering AYT biology.