Tutorial Bikin Undang-undang!

Malaka Project
25 Jun 202416:16

Summary

TLDRThe video explains the complex process of law-making in Indonesia, focusing on the importance of public participation to ensure transparency and prevent misuse of authority by the legislative and government bodies. It walks through the steps of drafting, discussing, and enacting laws, highlighting challenges in public involvement, such as lack of transparency in certain controversial laws like the Job Creation Law. The video emphasizes that citizens have the right to be involved in the law-making process to hold lawmakers accountable and ensure fair legislation.

Takeaways

  • 📜 The script discusses the importance of understanding the law-making process in Indonesia, particularly controversial laws like the ITE Law, the Job Creation Law, and more.
  • 👥 Citizens have the right to actively participate in the law-making process to prevent misuse of authority by legislative bodies and the government.
  • 📖 The Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) grants the DPR (House of Representatives) and the President the sole authority to create laws.
  • 📅 The law-making process consists of five major stages: planning, drafting, discussing, approval, and enactment, as per Law No. 12 of 2011.
  • 🗂️ The planning stage includes the creation of the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas), a five-year agenda set by DPR, DPD, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
  • 📚 Drafting a law involves the creation of an academic manuscript, which provides the research foundation and justifications for the proposed law.
  • 👥 Public participation is crucial during the drafting phase, allowing citizens, experts, and legal practitioners to provide input on the proposed law.
  • ⚖️ After discussions and revisions, the law is either approved or rejected during plenary sessions at the DPR, with the President having a 30-day window to sign it into law.
  • 📣 Public awareness and participation are essential in the final enactment phase, where the law is officially publicized through various media.
  • ❓ The script highlights concerns about the lack of public involvement in controversial laws like the Job Creation Law, raising issues of transparency and public participation.

Q & A

  • What are some controversial laws mentioned in the script that have drawn public attention in Indonesia?

    -The script mentions several controversial laws in Indonesia, such as the Broadcasting Bill (RUU Penyiaran), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). These laws have sparked debates due to perceived shortcomings in transparency and representation of public interests.

  • Why is it important for citizens to understand the law-making process in Indonesia?

    -It is important because citizens have the right to actively participate in the legislative process, ensuring transparency and preventing abuses of power by the legislative and executive branches. Public participation is crucial in shaping laws that represent their interests.

  • According to the script, who holds the power to create laws in Indonesia?

    -The power to create laws in Indonesia lies with the House of Representatives (DPR) and the President, as stated in Article 20 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). No other governmental body has the authority to create laws.

  • What is the role of the DPR in the law-making process?

    -The DPR is responsible for drafting laws and working with the President to approve them. The DPR initiates the legislative process, drafts bills (RUU), and discusses them with relevant parties, including the President, to gain approval.

  • What is Prolegnas, and why is it important in the law-making process?

    -Prolegnas, or the National Legislative Program, is a planned, integrated, and systematic list of legislative priorities developed by the DPR and DPD. It is crucial because it outlines which laws will be prioritized based on urgency and national needs, ensuring a structured legislative agenda.

  • What are the five main stages of the law-making process in Indonesia?

    -The five main stages are: 1) Planning, 2) Drafting, 3) Discussion, 4) Approval, and 5) Enactment. Each stage involves collaboration between the DPR, the President, and public consultation to ensure the law's validity and relevance.

  • What is the significance of the academic paper (naskah akademik) in the drafting process?

    -The academic paper is a crucial document that provides a scientific basis for drafting a law. It includes research and legal studies on the issue being addressed by the proposed law, ensuring that the law is grounded in well-reasoned academic analysis.

  • What are the potential outcomes of a DPR plenary session on a proposed bill (RUU)?

    -There are three possible outcomes: 1) approval without changes, 2) approval with changes, and 3) rejection. If approved, the bill moves forward to the President for final approval and enactment.

  • What are some criticisms of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja) mentioned in the script?

    -The Job Creation Law faced criticism for being rushed, lacking transparency, and prioritizing business interests over workers' rights. Critics argue that the law was not adequately reviewed by the public and that the legislative process was flawed.

  • What challenges are associated with public participation in the Indonesian law-making process?

    -The script highlights several challenges, such as the public not knowing if their input is considered, the lack of clear qualitative and quantitative criteria for meaningful participation, non-representative participation, and limited access to valid information. These challenges weaken the impact of public involvement in law-making.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Understanding the Importance of Lawmaking in Indonesia

The paragraph discusses the significance of understanding the legislative process in Indonesia. It raises concerns about laws that appear to not reflect the people's will and highlights the importance of active citizen participation in the formation of laws to prevent abuse of power by legislative bodies. It emphasizes that citizens have the right to be involved in this process, as seen in recent opposition to certain laws like the Broadcasting Bill.

05:02

🗂️ The Initial Steps: National Legislation Program (Prolegnas)

This section introduces the concept of Prolegnas, a national legislative program outlining the priorities for drafting laws over a five-year period. The process involves coordination between the DPR, DPD, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Prolegnas serves as a roadmap for creating laws and ensures that legislative planning is aligned with national needs and priorities. It is reviewed annually to maintain relevance and address changing national dynamics.

10:04

📚 Drafting Laws: Academic Papers and Public Consultation

This paragraph explains the drafting phase of lawmaking, where an academic paper forms the scientific foundation for the proposed law. The public is invited to provide feedback on the draft, and revisions are made based on these inputs. The drafting team harmonizes the law and presents it to the DPR for a vote. The RUU can either be accepted without changes, accepted with amendments, or rejected. If approved, the draft is sent to the President for further discussion and approval.

15:06

⚖️ Law Discussion and Presidential Approval

Here, the process of discussing and approving the draft law is described in two stages. First, the draft is debated in legislative bodies, where political factions and the government provide their perspectives. In the second stage, the law is presented to the DPR plenary session for final approval. Once approved by the DPR, the law is forwarded to the President, who has 30 days to sign it into law. This marks the official passage of the law.

🔔 Public Notification of the New Law

This section highlights the final stage of lawmaking, where the new law is officially announced and made public. The law must be published in official legal documents to ensure public awareness, with announcements made through media, seminars, and other channels. Despite the seemingly simple five-step process, lawmaking is complex, requiring attention to detail and collaboration among various authorities.

📋 Case Study: The Controversial Job Creation Law

Using the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) as a case study, the paragraph explains how the law was criticized for lacking transparency and public participation. Experts argued that the legislative process was rushed, favoring businesses over workers. The law faced backlash from trade unions and legal experts, who claimed it did not meet the criteria for a well-formed law, particularly in terms of public involvement and clarity of purpose.

🛠️ The Challenges of Public Participation in Lawmaking

This section examines the difficulties of meaningful public participation in the lawmaking process. Challenges include a lack of clarity on how public input is incorporated, inadequate representation of diverse voices, and the absence of clear qualitative and quantitative measures for evaluating participation. Law professor Charles Simabura outlines these issues, emphasizing the need for more structured and substantive public engagement to ensure transparency and fairness.

🔍 Ensuring Transparency in Lawmaking: A Final Thought

The final paragraph stresses the importance of transparency in the legislative process and citizens' ability to access laws and their drafts. It mentions that citizens can track laws on the DPR website and that public participation is essential for preventing abuse of power. Understanding the step-by-step lawmaking process helps ensure that citizens are not living in an unjust system.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Undang-undang

An 'Undang-undang' refers to a law or regulation enacted by the Indonesian legislative body, the DPR, with the approval of the President. In the video, it is emphasized that understanding the creation of laws is crucial for citizens to ensure transparency and prevent misuse of power. The script mentions the importance of public participation in law-making, such as the controversies surrounding the 'Cipta Kerja' law.

💡DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat)

The DPR, or House of Representatives, is the Indonesian legislative body responsible for drafting and approving laws. According to the video, the DPR plays a central role in the law-making process, with the President’s approval needed for finalization. The script highlights that citizens should be aware of the DPR's role to ensure accountability in legislation.

💡RUU (Rancangan Undang-Undang)

An RUU, or Draft Law, is a proposal for a new law that goes through various stages before being enacted. In the video, the speaker explains the stages of an RUU becoming law, from planning and drafting to discussion and ratification. The 'Cipta Kerja' RUU is used as an example of a controversial draft law that faced public protests.

💡Prolegnas

Prolegnas, or the National Legislation Program, is a plan outlining which laws need to be prioritized over a five-year period. The video explains that Prolegnas helps to ensure that the legislative process is organized and responsive to national needs. It is a foundational step in the planning phase of law-making, determining which RUU will be addressed.

💡Naskah Akademik

A 'Naskah Akademik' is an academic manuscript accompanying a draft law, providing a scientific basis or research justification for its creation. The video stresses its importance in ensuring that laws are grounded in rigorous analysis, helping prevent arbitrary or poorly justified legislation. The absence of a 'Naskah Akademik' in certain draft laws can raise concerns about their legitimacy.

💡Tahap Perencanaan

'Tahap Perencanaan,' or the planning stage, is the first step in the process of creating a law, where the need for a new law is identified and a draft law is written. In the video, this stage includes drafting the RUU and preparing the 'Naskah Akademik,' laying the groundwork for future legislative discussions.

💡Pengesahan

'Pengesahan,' or ratification, is the stage where a draft law, once approved by the DPR and the President, becomes an official law. The video describes this as the final critical step in the legislative process, where the President must sign the law within 30 days after approval, making it legally binding.

💡Partisipasi Publik

'Partisipasi Publik,' or public participation, refers to the involvement of citizens in the law-making process. The video highlights how public participation is crucial in ensuring transparency and accountability. The controversy over the lack of public input during the creation of the 'Cipta Kerja' law is cited as an example of how public voices can be sidelined in legislative decisions.

💡Cipta Kerja

The 'Cipta Kerja' law, also known as the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, is a recent piece of legislation in Indonesia that faced widespread protests due to concerns that it prioritized business interests over workers' rights. The video uses this law as an example of the flaws in the legislative process, such as rushed decision-making and a lack of transparency.

💡Keterbukaan

'Keterbukaan,' or transparency, is a key principle in the law-making process, ensuring that the public has access to information about proposed laws and their development. The video emphasizes that transparency is essential for public trust, allowing citizens to monitor and provide input during the drafting and discussion stages of legislation.

Highlights

The video discusses controversial laws in Indonesia, including the Broadcasting Bill, ITE Law, and Omnibus Law, and their impact on the public.

The speaker emphasizes the importance of public participation in law-making to prevent misuse of power by legislative bodies.

Laws in Indonesia are formed through a five-step process: planning, drafting, discussion, approval, and promulgation, which involves both the Parliament and the President.

The video refers to the 1945 Constitution, where only the DPR (House of Representatives) and the President have the authority to make laws.

The planning stage involves the creation of the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas), which prioritizes bills based on urgency and need.

The drafting process includes creating an academic text that provides a scientific basis for the proposed law.

Public consultation is a crucial part of the drafting process, where experts and citizens can critique and suggest changes to the proposed law.

Once a draft law is discussed in DPR, it can be approved without changes, approved with amendments, or rejected.

The Omnibus Law (Cipta Kerja) is highlighted as a controversial example of a law passed with minimal public participation and alleged rushed procedures.

Critics argue that the Omnibus Law favors businesses over workers, raising concerns about labor rights and transparency.

Zainal Mokhtar and other experts criticized the lack of public involvement in the law-making process, leading to claims of flawed legislation.

Public participation in law-making is often seen as a formality, and there is no clear measure of meaningful involvement in the process.

To improve public participation, clearer qualitative and quantitative indicators are needed to assess who is involved and how much influence they have.

Charles Simabura highlights the shortcomings of public participation, including the lack of binding power and representativeness in the process.

The video concludes by stressing the importance of understanding the law-making process to ensure transparency, detect abuse of power, and uphold citizens' rights.

Transcripts

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beberapa tahun belakangan ini wve been

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talking a lot tentang undang-undang di

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Indonesia yang mengundang banyak sekali

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perhatian dan menuai kontroversi mau itu

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soal ru penyiaran undang-undang ite

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undang-undang Cipta kerja dan masih

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banyak lagi tapinya juga kemudian bisa

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diminimalisir pasti muncul pikiran ini

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yang bikin undang-undang siapa sih Kok

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bisa ada RUU yang rasanya sama sekali

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gak merepresentasikan keinginan rakyat

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emang gimana sih caranya undang-undang

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ini bisa is dan terbit in the First

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place Hm tapi Emangnya penting ya untuk

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kita warga sipil biasa tahu akan proses

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pembentukan undang-undang and the answer

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is yes penting banget kita tuh punya hak

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loh untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam

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pembentukan undang-undang untuk

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memastikan enggak ada yang namanya

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penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh Badan

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Legislatif dan pemerintah it is our

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right as a Citizen for example kemarin

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saat kita sama-sama menolak pengesahan

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ru penyiaran yang berujung pada

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Pa ketika publik berpartisipasi sebagai

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satu

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suara sebuah perubahan Halo semuanya aku

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dan selamat datang di jurnal

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[Musik]

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[Musik]

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hukum Oke sebelum aku break step byep

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pres pembentukan undang-undang aku inin

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menjelaskan Apa itu undang-undang

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sendiri sebenarnya ini kita bisa call

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back ke video Pertamaku di Malaka

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Project ada sedikit membahas ini tapi

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sekarang hari ini kita akan membahas

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lebih dalam lagi menurut undang-undang

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Dasar 1945 uud45 undang-undang adalah

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peraturan perundang-undangan yang

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dibentuk oleh siapa oleh Dewan

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Perwakilan Rakyat DPR dengan persetujuan

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bersama Presiden jadi undang-undang itu

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dibentuk oleh DPR dan presiden

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pasal 20 undang-undang 1945 menetapkan

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kalau DPR memegang kekuasaan membentuk

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undang-undang setelah itu Presiden

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berhak untuk memberikan persetujuan dan

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pengesahan enggak ada lembaga lain di

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pemerintah Indonesia ini yang Worthy

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untuk membuat undang-undang selain DPR

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dan presiden oke first of all dari

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penjelasan undang-undang Dasar 1945 tadi

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undang-undang yang dimaksud adalah

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peraturan

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perundang-undangan Apa itu peraturan

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perundang-undangan basically sekumpulan

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aturan tertulis yang memuat norma-norma

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hukum peraturan perundang-undangan

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dirancang oleh otoritas yang berwenang

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dan jenis-jenis peraturan

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perundang-undangan itu seperti

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undang-undang Dasar 1945 ada juga

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undang-undang ada Perpu ada peraturan

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pemerintah dan lain sebagainya

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disclaimer karena sebenarnya peraturan

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perundang-undangan itu banyak banget

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macamnya di sini aku hanya akan

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menjelaskan proses pembentukan

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undang-undang ya UU aja so How do they

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do it Gimana cara DPR membent untuk

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suatu undang-undang essentially

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Pembentukan undang-undang itu dimulai

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dari tahap perencanaan pada tahap ini

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ada penulisan RUU atau rancangan

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undang-undang yang disertai dengan

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naskah akademik kemudian dibahas di

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lembaga legislatif and then finally

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pengundangan tapi itu benar-benar short

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form-nya ya di sini kita mau bahas Lebih

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Detail proses Wu undang-undang bisa

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menjadi undang-undang itu sebenarnya

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cukup lama but of course setiap

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undang-undang memiliki kebutuhannya

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sendiri dan kita bisa sebenarnya menilai

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sebuah undang-undang itu dari berapa

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lama sih proses pembuatannya some in

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Years some Within months tiba-tiba udah

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jadi now let's go to the fun part cara

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membuat undang-undang This is Law making

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101 dalam proses pembentukan

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undang-undang berisi transformasi visi

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misi dan nilai yang sebenarnya ingin

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ditegakkan oleh lembaga pembentuk

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undang-undang buat kita masyarakat

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sebagai suatu bentuk aturan hukum

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berdasarkan laman DPR tentang proses

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lahirnya undang-undang secara garis

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besar ada l tahapan dalam membentuk

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undang-undang yaitu perencanaan

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penyusunan pembahasan pengesahan dan

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pengundangan tapi di setiap tahapan itu

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sebenarnya ada guidelines-nya

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berdasarkan undang-undang 12 tahun 2011

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tentang pembentukan peraturan

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perundang-undangan sederhananya isi dari

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undang-undang itulah yang bisa menyer h

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anakan pembentukan undang-undang menjadi

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lima step tersebut So let's dive in to

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the first step yaitu tahap perencanaan

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dalam undang-undang 12 tahun 2011 tahap

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perencanaan itu diatur dalam pasal 16

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sampai pasal 42 di tahap ini badan

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legislatif menyusun program legislasi

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nasional atau proleknas proleknas adalah

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rencana penyusunan peraturan

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perundang-undangan yang disusun secara

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terencana terpadu dan sistematis oleh

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DPR dan DPD and actually at the stage

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badan legislatif sah untuk mengundang

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pimpinan fraksi pimpinan komisi dan atau

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masyarakat so basically porleknas adalah

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catatan awal dari sebuah undang-undang

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atau RUU dalam proleknas juga badang

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legislatif bakal mengurutkan RUU mana

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sih yang jadi prioritas sesuai urgensi

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dan kebutuhan dengan harapan penyusunan

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peraturan perundang-undangan jadi lebih

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terencana badang legislatif pun kemudian

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berkoordinasi dengan DPD dan Menteri

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Hukum dan HAM untuk memastikan kalau

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mereka ada satu halaman yang sama saat

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menyusun dan menetapkan proleknas

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proleknas ini disusun dan ditetapkan

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setiap 5 tahun sebagai bagian dari

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agenda legislasi nasional proleknas 5

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tahun ini kemudian dijabarkan menjadi

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proleknas tahunan Sesuai dengan

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keputusan DPR Nah kenapa ditetapkan

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setiap tahun agar perencanaan legislasi

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terarah sesuai kebutuhan dinamika

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nasional sesuai undang-undang yang

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dibutuhkan masuk ke tahap kedua yaitu

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penyusunan dalam undang-undang 12 2011

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tahap perencana itu diatur dalam pasal

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43 sampai pasal 64 pada tahap ini

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anggota atau komisi atau gabungan komisi

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mulai menyusun naskah akademik naskah

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akademik adalah dokumen ilmiah yang

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memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian

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hukum terhadap masalah yang ingin

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diselesaikan dengan RUU naskah akademik

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ini This is really really important

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untuk memberikan dasar akademis untuk

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membuat suatu undang-undang jadi ingat

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kalau misalnya kalian baca suatu RUU

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yang perlu diperhati kan ini ada enggak

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nih naskah akademiknya setelah menyusun

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naskah akademik di mana sebenarnya di

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lampiran undang-undang 12 tahun 201 di

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lampirannya tuh sudahah ada secara

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detail dan jelas ya cara menulis naskah

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akademik itu bagaimana ini FY aja

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setelah menyusun naskah akademik tim

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perancang hukum habis itu membuat draft

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awal dari rancangan undang-undang nah

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sebuah draft rancangan undang-undang

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biasanya dibagikan ke publik sebagai

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bentuk konsultasi di mana masyarakat

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ahli dan praktisi hukum bisa memberikan

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kritikan mereka contohnya yang kemarin

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draft RUU penyiaran nah kita kan baru

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dapat draftnya itu di situlah masukkan

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kritikan kritikan itu tempatnya di situ

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setelah menerima masukan tim perancang

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akan merevisi mengharmonisasi dan

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membulatkan draf RUU either bisa

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nambahin pasal atau menghapus pasal dan

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pengerjaannya itu paling lama 20 hari

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Mas masa sidang RUU hasil revisi ini

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kemudian diajukan ke pimpinan DPR dan

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rapat paripurna pun digelar ada tiga

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kemungkinan nih selama rapat bisa satu

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persetujuan tanpa perubahan dua

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persetujuan dengan perubahan dan tiga

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penolakan let's say RUU itu disetujui

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tanpa perubahan maka paling lambat ada

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30 hari Masa sidang untuk menyempurnakan

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RUU itu sebelum disampaikan kepada

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Presiden melalui surat pimpinan DPR

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presiden kemudian menunjuk menteri untuk

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mendiskusikan RUU bersama DPR dan kita

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masuk ke tahap ketiga yaitu tahap

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pembahasan dalam undang-undang 12 2011

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tahap perencanaan itu diatur dalam pasal

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65 sampai pasal 71 dan ada dua tingkat

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pembahasan terkait RUU tingkat pertama

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RUU yang telah diajukan akan dibahas

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dalam rapat komisi gabungan komisi badan

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legislatif atau Panitia khusus at the

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stage para fraksi-fraksi di DPR

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memberikan pandangan umum mereka

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pemerintah atau perwakilan pemerintah

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juga memberikan pendapatnya tingkat

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kedua RUU yang telah dibahas di tingkat

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pertama akan dibawa ke rapat paripurna

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DPR untuk pembahasan tingkat kedua dan

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dalam tahap ini actually it's really to

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the point yaitu pengambilan keputusan

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apakah ru ini disetujui atau ditolak Nah

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di sini serunya kita bisa ngelihat

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fraksi mana yang setuju atau enggak

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setuju Which one is on board dan enggak

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but in the end ultimately the President

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delivers final blow the Fourth stage

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tahap pengesahan dalam undang-undang 12

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2011 tahap perencanaan diatur dalam

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pasal 65 sampai pasal 71 RUU ini yang

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sudah disepakati oleh DPR dengan

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Presiden kemudian disampaikan oleh

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pimpinan DPR kepada Presiden untuk

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disahkan and the President has a

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deadline untuk menandatangani RUU

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tersebut dia punya waktu hanya 30 hari

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setelah RUU disepakati bersama sebuah

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RUU itu benar-benar sah menjadi

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undang-undang ketika ada kalimat

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undang-undang ini dinyatakan sah

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berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 20 ayat 5

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undang-undang 1945 dibubuhkan pada

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halaman terakhir undang-undang sebelum

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pengundangan naskah undang-undang ke

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dalam lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia

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finally We arrive at the final stage

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tahap pengundangan dalam undang-undang

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12201 tahap perencanaan ini diatur dalam

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pasal 81 sampai

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87 Oke ini Tahap terakhir dan setelah

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semuanya dilakukan maka undang-undang

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ini resmi berlaku Nah agar semua orang

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tahu dan aware terhadap undang-undang

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baru yang berlaku ini peraturan

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perundang-undangan In this case

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undang-undang harus diundangkan dengan

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menempatkannya ke dalam ada banyak nih

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lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia

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tambahan lembaran Negara Republik

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Indonesia berita Negara Republik

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Indonesia tambahan berita Negara

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Republik Indonesia lembaran daerah

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tambahan lembaran daerah atau berita

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daerah dengan kata lain hal ini juga

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bisa bisa disebut sosialisasi

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undang-undang bisa melalui seminar

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workshop media massa dan etc jadi lima

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tahapan itu adalah proses garis besar

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pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia

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mungkin kelihatannya enggak seribet yang

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kamu bayangkan atau mungkin ribet ya

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tapi kesannya it's really fast karena ya

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lima tahap doang tapi sebenarnya ini

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adalah proses yang cukup lama dan sangat

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amat Kompleks it requires kecermatan

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pada tiap tahap dan menyatukan banyak

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banget kepala menjadi satu yaitu jelas

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enggak mudah aku pikiran sebuah

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pertanyaan yang menarik dari penjelasan

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tadi kita jadi sadar Banyak prosedur

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yang perlu dilewati dari tahap proleknas

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sampai akhirnya undang-undang itu resmi

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Apakah pada prakknya dalam Rana hukum di

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Indonesia memang seperti

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itu untuk menganalisis ini aku bakal

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pakai the Infamous undangundang Cipta

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kerja sebagai contoh

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undang-undang cip kerja atau

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undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2020 adalah

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undang-undang yang bertujuan untuk

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merombak berbagai macam peraturan yang

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mengatur soal investasi Tenaga Kerja dan

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sejumlah sektor lainnya di Indonesia

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undang-undang ciptaker mengundang banyak

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kontroversi karena hal-hal seperti

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penghapusan UMP dan UMK fleksibilitas

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kontrak kerja perlindungan Tenaga Kerja

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dan penyederhanaan perizinan dengan kata

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lain undang-undang ini banyak diprotes

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karena lebih pihak kepada pengusaha

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daripada pekerja para ahli in their

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respective field seperti Zainal mokhtar

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Arifin hernadi Afandi dan banyak lagi

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pemohon dari berbagai macam Serikat

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Pekerja mengatakan kalau Proses

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penciptaan undang-undang ciptaker ini

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tidak transparan tertutup dan

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tergesa-gesa sehingga undang-undang

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ciptaker dinilai cacat dalam proses

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pembentukan sebab tidak memenuhi Proses

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penciptaan undang-undang pshk dan MK pun

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bilang kalau DPR Peru nih mencabut

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undang-undang ciptaaker karena memang

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flud dalam proses penciptaannya pertama

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kalau kita lihat undang-undang tentang

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pembentukan peraturan perundang-undang

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bab 2 pasal 5 dijelaskan kalau dalam

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pembentukan

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perundang-undangan yang baik perlu

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meliputi salah duanya adalah kejelasan

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tujuan dan keterbukaan Zainal mokhtar

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Arifin menilai kalau penyusunan

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undang-undang ciptaker Tidak melibatkan

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partisipasi publik dan tidak memiliki

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kejelasan rumusan yang baik sebab

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substansi pembahasan undang-undang

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ciptaker pada waktu itu enggak sampai ke

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tangan

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publik Kok bisa Zainal juga menilai

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kalau badan legislatif saat itu

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tergesa-gesa dalam menyusun

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undang-undang ciptaker untuk menutup

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protes dari masyarakat sehingga a lot of

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people mengira kalau pembentukan nama

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publik dalam pembentukan undang-undang

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ciptaker ini is just a formality di atas

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kertas aja kalau menurut pasal 96

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undang-undang 12 tahun 2012 pembentukan

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peraturan perundang-undang memang harus

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melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara

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bermakna dan sebagai warga negara kita

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memang berhak untuk mendapatkan segala

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macam informasi yang mudah untuk diakses

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sebenarnya partisipasi publik dalam

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pembentukan sebuah undang-undang ini

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masih menjadi suatu hal yang menjadi

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pertanyaan Kenapa setiap p undang-undang

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yang baru berlaku selalu ada aja kasus

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yang menyebutkan minimnya partisipasi

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publik there is actually a great answer

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from Charles simabura Charles simabura

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Itu dosen hukum tata negara di

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Universitas Andalas dia bilang kalau

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kelemahan partisipasi publik adalah

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pertama masyarakat tidak dapat

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memastikan masukan atau sarannya itu

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diakomodir oleh pembuat undang-undang

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kedua belum ada parameter kualitatif dan

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kuantitatif yang menjadi indikator

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pembentuk undang-undang telah

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partisipatif dari aspek jumlah maupun

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pembahasan ketiga partisipasi seringkali

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tidak representatif yang memunculkan

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partisipasi semu keempat partisipasi

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masyarakat tidak mengikat sehingga sulit

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dijadikan dasar alasan dalam pengujian

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undang-undang di MK dan kelima Informasi

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Publik sebagai kunci partisipasi seringk

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dipertanyakan validitas dan terjadi

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disharmoni and I agree I Totally agree

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kalau kita mau partisipasi publik

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menjadi sesuatu yang penting dalam Law

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making kita perlu mendeterminasi dulu

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ukuran parameter kualitatif dan

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kuantitatif yang jelas terlebih dahulu

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so that we know siapa aja yang terlibat

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dan seberapa besar orang itu bisa

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terlibat jadi partisipasi publik itu

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bukan hanya soal form noralitas tapi

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juga secara

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substansial from this video kita bisa

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mengambil pelajaran yang cukup penting

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Dengan memahami step by step proses

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pembuatan undang-undang kita benar-benar

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bisa memastikan transparansi partisipasi

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sampai mendeteksi penyalahgunaan

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wewenang ini a bit of tip aja buat

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kalian Mungkin yang bingung cari

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undang-undang di mana seharusnya ya

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karena seharusnya tuh gampang diakses

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masyarakat kan seharusnya semuanya mulai

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dari draft RUU R UU itu ada di

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website-nya DPR dan sebenarnya kalau

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kalian mau Deep dive lagi Sebenarnya ada

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loh mom dari setiap pertemuan pertemuan

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rapat-rapat saat tahap perencanaan

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sampai pembahasan itu semua ada harusnya

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ya di halaman website DPR dengan

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memahami step by step proses pembuatan

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undang-undang kita benar-benar bisa

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memastikan transparansi partisipasi

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sampai mendeteksi penyalahgunaan

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wewenang dan of course making sure of

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our right sebagai warga negara karena

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kalau misalnya kita Acu soal hal ini

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kita bisa aja enggak sadar kalau kita

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sedang hidup dalam

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ketidakadilan Well that's it for this

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video sampai jumpa di video jurnal hukum

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lainnya Don't forget to like Comment and

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subscribe to Malaka projects youtube

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channel and check out the other videos

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too Goodbye

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